UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Filed by the Registrant ☒

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐

Check the appropriate box:

Preliminary Proxy Statement
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
Definitive Proxy Statement
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-12
TENAX THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

☒ 

Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-12

TENAX THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

Not Applicable

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant)

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No fee required.

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Notice of June 9, 2022 Annual Meeting and 0-11.

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TENAX THERAPEUTICS, INC.

ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490

Morrisville, North Carolina 27560

April [●], 2021
Dear Stockholders:
It is my pleasure to invite you to the

(919) 855-2100

Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders

To Be Held on June 9, 2022

Dear Stockholder:

The stockholders of Tenax Therapeutics, Inc., to be held (the “Company”) will hold an annual meeting (the “Annual Meeting”) onJune 10, 2021,9, 2022, at 9:00 a.m. at the offices of Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. located at ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560. Due to the ongoing uncertainty regarding the spread of the coronavirus, or COVID-19, in the United States, it may become necessary to change the date, time, location, and/or format of the Annual Meeting in order to comply with advisories or mandates of federal, state, and local governments, and related agencies or, in our sole determination, to ensure the safety of those who attend. We will announce any such change in advance by issuing a press release and filing the announcement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This booklet includes the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement provides information about the business we will conduct at the meeting. We hope you will be able to attend the meeting, where you can vote in person.

Commission (the “SEC”).

The purpose of the Annual Meeting is to propose and act upon the following matters:

1.

To elect the directors named in the Proxy Statement for a one-year term expiring in 2023 or until their successors have been elected and qualified;

2.

To approve an amendment to our certificate of incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, the decision whether to implement which split, its implementation and timing, being subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors;

3.

To approve the Tenax Therapeutics 2022 Stock Incentive Plan;

4.

To hold an advisory (nonbinding) vote on named executive officer compensation;

5.

To ratify the appointment of Cherry Bekaert LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022; and

6.

To consider and take action upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

These matters to be acted upon at the meeting are described in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement.

Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting personally, and regardless of the number of shares you own, it is important that your shares be represented at the Annual Meeting. We need more than half of our outstanding common shares to be represented at the Annual Meeting to establish a quorum. Every vote counts! Accordingly, we urge you to complete the enclosed proxy and return it to our vote tabulators promptly in the envelope provided. If you do attend the Annual Meeting and wish to vote in person, you may withdraw your proxy at that time. You may also elect to vote your shares by telephone or electronically via the Internet. With respect to shares held through a broker, bank or nominee, please follow the separate instructions from your broker, bank or nominee on how to vote your shares.
Sincerely,
/s/ Anthony DiTonno 
Anthony DiTonno
Chief Executive Officer
YOUR SHARES CANNOT BE VOTED UNLESS YOU SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY, VOTE YOUR SHARES BY TELEPHONE OR INTERNET, OR ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING IN PERSON.

TENAX THERAPEUTICS, INC.
ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490
Morrisville, North Carolina 27560
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To Be Held on June 10, 2021
To the Stockholders:
 The stockholders of Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) will hold an annual meeting (the “Annual Meeting”) onJune 10, 2021, at 9:00 a.m. at the offices of Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. located at ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560. Due to the ongoing uncertainty regarding the spread of the coronavirus, or COVID-19, in the United States, it may become necessary to change the date, time, location, and/or format of the Annual Meeting in order to comply with advisories or mandates of federal, state, and local governments, and related agencies or, in our sole determination, to ensure the safety of those who attend. We will announce any such change in advance by issuing a press release and filing the announcement with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The purpose of the meeting is to propose and act upon the following matters:
1.
the election of the nine director nominees described in the Proxy Statement to serve as directors until the sooner of the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or the election and qualification of their successors;
2.
to approve the conversion of our Series B Preferred Stock into shares of common stock;
3.
to approve Amendment No. 2 to our 2016 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan by 750,000 shares; and
4.
the ratification of the appointment of Cherry Bekaert LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.
At the Annual Meeting we may transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.
The above matters arefully described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this notice. The boardNotice. If you were a stockholder of directors (the “Board”) recommends that you vote “FOR” the electionrecord of the director nominees listed in the Proxy Statement, “FOR” the approval of the conversion of our Series B Preferred Stock intoCompany common stock “FOR” the approvalas of Amendment No. 2 to our 2016 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance thereunder and “FOR” ratification of the appointment of Cherry Bekaert LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company.
The Board has fixed the close of business on April 13, 2021 as2022, you are entitled to receive this Notice and vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof, provided that our Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determining thosean adjourned meeting. Our stock transfer books will not be closed. A list of the stockholders who will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. Representation ofMeeting may be examined at least a majorityour principal executive offices in voting interest of our common stock, either in person or by proxy, is required to constitute a quorumMorrisville, North Carolina during ordinary business hours for purposes of voting on the proposals set forth above.
It is important that your shares be represented at10-day period preceding the Annual Meeting for any purposes related to establishthe meeting.

2

We are pleased to take advantage of the SEC rules that allow us to furnish these proxy materials (including an electronic Proxy Card for the meeting) and our 2021 Annual Report to Stockholders (including our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K) to stockholders via the Internet. On or about April 28, 2022, we mailed to our stockholders of record a quorum.

WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND RETURN IT IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. YourNotice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials containing instructions on how to access our Proxy Statement and 2021 Annual Report to Stockholders and how to vote. We believe that posting these materials on the Internet enables us to provide stockholders with the information they need to vote more quickly, while lowering the cost and reducing the environmental impact of printing and delivering annual meeting materials.

You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting. Whether or not you expect to attend, our Board of Directors respectfully requests that you vote your stock in the manner described in the Proxy Statement. You may revoke your proxy may be revokedin the manner described in the Proxy Statement at any time prior to the timebefore it ishas been voted at the Annual Meeting.

Your vote is important, and we appreciate your cooperation in considering and acting on the matters presented.

By order of the Board of Directors,

April 28, 2022

/s/ Nancy J. Hecox

Nancy J. Hecox, Corporate Secretary
Gerald T. Proehl

Gerald T. Proehl

Chairman of the Board of Directors


April [●], 2021

3

TENAX THERAPEUTICS, INC.

Proxy Statement

for the

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

To Be Held June 9, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Information Concerning Solicitation and Voting

5

Questions and Answers About the 2022 Annual Meeting

6

Proposal One – Election of Directors

11

Proposal Two – Approval of Reverse Stock Split

15

Proposal Three – Approval of the Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan

20

Proposal Four – Advisory (Nonbinding) Vote on Named Executive Officer Compensation

29

Proposal Five - Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

30

Corporate Governance Matters

31

Audit Committee Report

 38

Executive Compensation

40

Director Compensation

47

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 48

Certain Relationships and Related-Party Transactions

50

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

50

Stockholder Proposals

51

Householding Matters

51

Annual Report on Form 10-K

51

Requests for Directions to the Annual Meeting

52

Other Matters

52

Annex A: Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. Reverse Stock Split Amendment

 A-1

Annex B: Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan

 B-1

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Table of Contents

TENAX THERAPEUTICS, INC.

PROXY STATEMENT

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials
For the Stockholder Meeting to be held on June 10, 2021

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD JUNE 9, 2022

Information Concerning Solicitation and Voting

The Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement, Form of Proxy, and 20202021 Annual Report to Stockholders are available atwww.iproxydirect.com/TENX

The boardwww.proxyvote.com.

This Proxy Statement is furnished to the holders of directors (the “Boardour common stock in connection with the solicitation of Directors” or the “Board”)proxies on behalf of Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. is asking for your proxyour Board of Directors for use at the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) and any adjournments of the meeting. The meeting willto be held on June 9, 2022 at the9:00 a.m. at our principal executive offices of Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. located at ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560, or for use at any adjournment or postponement thereof, for the purposes set forth herein and in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on June 10, 2021,April 13, 2022 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to notice of and to vote at 9:00 a.m. local time,the meeting.

In accordance with the rules of the SEC, instead of mailing a printed copy of our proxy materials to electeach stockholder of record, we are furnishing proxy materials, including the nine director nominees described inNotice, this Proxy Statement, our 2021 Annual Report to approveStockholders, including financial statements, and a Proxy Card for the conversionAnnual Meeting, by providing access to them on the Internet to save printing costs and reduce impact on the environment. These materials were first available on the Internet on April 28, 2022. We mailed a Notice of our Series B Preferred Stock into sharesInternet Availability of common stock, to approve Amendment No. 2Proxy Materials on or about April 28, 2022 to our 2016 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) to increase the numberstockholders of shares authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan by 750,000 shares, to ratify the appointment of Cherry Bekaert LLPrecord and beneficial owners as our independent registered public accounting firm and to conduct such other business as may be properly brought before the meeting.

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” the election of the director nominees listed in this Proxy Statement, “FOR”close of business on the approval of the conversion of our Series B Preferred Stock into common stock, “FOR” the approval of Amendment No. 2 to our 2016 Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance thereunder and “FOR” ratification of the appointment of Cherry Bekaert LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm.
ThisRecord Date. The Proxy Statement and the accompanyingNotice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials contain instructions for accessing and reviewing our proxy card are first being deliveredmaterials on the Internet and for voting by proxy over the Internet. You will need to stockholdersobtain your own Internet access if you choose to access the proxy materials and/or vote over the Internet. If you prefer to receive printed copies of our proxy materials, the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials contains instructions on how to request the materials by mail. You will not receive printed copies of the proxy materials unless you request them. If you elect to receive the materials by mail, you may also vote by proxy on the Proxy Card or about April [●], 2021.
Voter Instruction Card that you will receive in response to your request.

Each holder of our common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held as of the Record Date with respect to all matters that may be considered at the Annual Meeting. Stockholder votes will be tabulated by persons appointed by our Board of Directors to act as inspectors of election for the Annual Meeting.

We bear the expense of soliciting proxies. Our directors, officers, and employees may also solicit proxies personally or by telephone, facsimile, or other means of communication. We do not intend to pay additional compensation for doing so. In addition, we might reimburse banks, brokerage firms, and other custodians, nominees, and fiduciaries representing beneficial owners of our common stock for their expenses in forwarding soliciting materials to those beneficial owners.

All references in this Proxy Statement to “Tenax,” “Tenax Therapeutics,” “we,” “our” and “us” mean Tenax Therapeutics, Inc.

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Table of Contents

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE 2022 ANNUAL MEETING

Will the Annual Meeting be impacted by the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak?

pandemic?

We continue to actively monitor developments in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the spread of variant strains of the virus, and we regularly review and consider the related requirements, recommendations, and protocols that are actively monitoring theissued and that may be issued by public health authorities and travel safety concerns relatinggovernments, including in relation to the outbreak of the coronavirus, or COVID-19, in the United States, including the advisories or mandates of federal, state,masking, testing, and local governments, and related agencies.vaccinations. Due to the rapidly evolving circumstances and the uncertainties surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, it may become necessary to change the location, date, and/or time of the Annual Meeting to comply with these advisories and mandates or, in our sole determination, to ensure the safety of those who attend. If circumstances dictate, it may become necessary for us to conduct the Annual Meeting “virtually” through the internetInternet or through other electronic or telephonic means in lieu of an in-person meeting.

If it becomes necessary to change the date, time, location, and/or format of the Annual Meeting, in lieu of mailing additional soliciting materials or amending this Proxy Statement, we will announce the decision in advance by issuing a press release, filing the announcement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")SEC and taking other reasonable steps to notify other parties involved in the proxy process of the change(s). Any such press release and filing with the SEC will also be available on our website at www.tenaxthera.com.

www.tenaxthera.com.

We recommend that you monitor our press releases or filings with the SEC in the event that circumstances require us to change the date, time, location or format of the Annual Meeting, particularly if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person. We encourage all stockholders to vote their shares prior to the Annual Meeting. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we recommend that you vote your shares in advance using one of the methods described below under “How doHow may I vote?vote my shares at the Annual Meeting?” to ensure that your vote will be counted in the event that you later decide not to attend the Annual Meeting.



Who may vote at the Annual Meeting?

Our Board of Directors set April 13, 2022 as the Record Date for the Annual Meeting. If you owned shares of our common stock at the close of business on April 13, 2022, you may attend and vote at the Annual Meeting. Each stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held on all matters to be voted on. Cumulative voting is not permitted in the election of directors or on any other matter.

As of the close of business on April 13, 2022, there were 25,206,914 shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

A list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting may be examined at our principal executive offices in Morrisville, North Carolina during ordinary business hours for the ten-day period preceding the meeting for any purposes related to the meeting. The stockholder list will also be available to stockholders during the meeting.

What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?

Many of our stockholders hold their shares through a broker, bank or other nominee rather than directly in their own name as the stockholder of record. As summarized below, there are some distinctions between shares held of record and those owned beneficially.

Stockholder of Record. If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Issuer Direct Corporation, (“Issuer Direct”), you are considered, with respect to those shares, the stockholder of record, and these proxy materials are being sent directly to you by Issuer Direct on our behalf.you. As the stockholder of record, you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly to us or to vote in person at the Annual Meeting. We have enclosedYou will need to present a proxy card for youform of personal photo identification in order to use.

be admitted to the Annual Meeting.

Beneficial Owner. If you hold your shares are held in an account with a stock brokerage account or by abroker, bank or other nominee, yourather than of record directly in your own name, then the broker, bank or other nominee is considered the record holder of that stock. You are considered the beneficial owner of sharesthat stock, and your stock is held in street name and the proxy materials are being sent“street name.” This Proxy Statement has been forwarded to you by your broker, bank or nominee who is considered, with respect to those shares, the stockholder of record.other nominee. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee onregarding how to vote your shares, and you are also invited to attend the Annual Meeting. However, since

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Table of Contents

Your broker, bank or other nominee has enclosed a Voter Instruction Card for you areto use in directing your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to vote your shares. In most cases, you will be able to do this by mail, via the Internet or by telephone. Alternatively, you may obtain a “legal proxy” from your broker, bank or other nominee and follow the instructions described below. Because a beneficial owner is not the stockholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the meetingAnnual Meeting unless you receiveobtain a proxy“legal proxy” from the broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares, giving you the right to vote the shares at the Annual Meeting. We urge you to instruct your broker, bank or nominee.other nominee by following the instructions on the enclosed Voter Instruction Card, to vote your shares in line with our Board of Directors’ recommendations on the Voter Instruction Card.

What is the quorum requirement for the Annual Meeting?

A majority of our outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote as of the Record Date must be present at the Annual Meeting in order for us to hold the meeting and conduct business. This is called a quorum. Your shares will be counted as present at the Annual Meeting if you:

·

Are present and entitled to vote in person at the Annual Meeting;

·

Properly submitted a proxy card or Voter Instruction Card; or

·

Do not provide your broker with instructions on how to vote, but the broker submits your proxy nonetheless (a broker non-vote).

Abstentions, withhold votes and, provided there is at least one matter considered routine at the Annual Meeting, broker or nominee has enclosednon-votes (if any) will be counted for purposes of determining whether a voting instruction card for youquorum is present at the Annual Meeting. Broker non-votes occur when a person holding shares in street name, such as through a brokerage firm, does not provide instructions as to use.how to vote those shares, but the broker submits that person’s proxy nonetheless. If you wishare present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting but withhold your vote or abstain from voting on any or all proposals, your shares are still counted as present and entitled to attendvote.

What proposals will be voted on at the Annual Meeting?

The five proposals to be voted on at the Annual Meeting are as follows:

1.

To elect the directors named in the Proxy Statement for a one-year term expiring in 2023 or until their successors have been elected and qualified;

2.

To approve an amendment to our certificate of incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, the decision whether to implement which split, its implementation and timing, being subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors (the “Reverse Stock Split Proposal”);

3.

To approve the Tenax Therapeutics 2022 Stock Incentive Plan;

4.

To hold an advisory (nonbinding) vote on named executive officer compensation; and

5.

To ratify the appointment of Cherry Bekaert LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022.

We will also consider any other business that properly comes before the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date, we are not aware of any other matters to be submitted for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the Annual Meeting, the proxy named in the Proxy Card or Voter Instruction Card will vote the shares it represents using its best judgment.

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Table of Contents

What is a broker non-vote, and will there be any broker non-votes at the Annual Meeting?

Broker non-votes occur when brokers do not have discretionary voting authority to vote certain shares held in “street name” on particular non-routine proposals and the beneficial owner of those shares has not instructed the broker to vote on those proposals. Broker non-votes are not counted in the tabulations of the votes present at the Annual Meeting and vote in person, please mark the box on the voting instruction card received from your broker or nominee and return it to them so that you can receive a legal proxy to present at the Annual Meeting.

How many votes do I have?
You are entitled to one vote for each shareon any of our common stock that you hold.
How is the vote counted?
Votes cast by proxy or in personnon-routine proposals to be voted on at the Annual Meeting, and therefore will have no effect on the outcome of Proposal 1, Proposal 3, or Proposal 4.

Proposal 2, the Reverse Stock Split Proposal, and Proposal 5, the ratification of the appointment of a registered public accounting firm, are each considered a routine proposal, and brokers have discretion to vote on such matters even if no instructions are received from the “street name” holder. As such, we do not expect any broker non-votes for Proposal 2 or Proposal 5.

What vote is required to approve each proposal?

Votes will be counted by personsthe inspector of elections appointed by us to act as tellers for the meeting.Annual Meeting, who will separately count votes “For” and “Against,” abstentions or withheld votes, and, if applicable, broker non-votes. The tellersfollowing table describes the voting requirements for each proposal, including the vote required to approve each proposal and the effect that abstentions or broker non-votes will counthave on the outcome of each proposal:

Proposal

Number

Proposal Description

Vote Required for Approval

Effect of

Abstentions

Effect of Broker

Non-Votes

Election of directors 

Nominee receiving the most “For” votes (plurality voting) 

Withheld votes will have no effect 

None 

Approval of the Reverse Stock Split Proposal 

“For” votes from the holders of a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting 

Will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal 

No broker non-votes are expected 

Approval of the Tenax Therapeutics 2022 Stock Incentive Plan 

“For” votes from the holders of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting 

Will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal 

None 

Advisory (nonbinding) vote on named executive officer compensation 

“For” votes from the holders of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting 

Will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal 

None 

Ratification of the appointment of Cherry Bekaert LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 

“For” votes from the holders of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting 

Will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal 

No broker non-votes are expected 

Can I access these proxy materials on the Internet?

Yes. The Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement, and 2021 Annual Report to Stockholders (including the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K) are available for viewing, printing, and downloading at www.proxyvote.com. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 is also available under the Investor Relations - SEC Filings section of our website at www.tenaxthera.com and through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov. All materials will remain posted on www.proxyvote.com at least until the conclusion of the Annual Meeting.

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Table of Contents

How may I vote my shares representedat the Annual Meeting?

If your common stock is held by proxiesa broker, bank or nominee, they should send you instructions that withhold authorityyou must follow in order to have your shares voted.

If you hold shares in your own name, you may vote by proxy in any one of the following ways:

·

Proxy Vote by Internet. You may use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions by going to the website www.proxyvote.com and following the voting instructions on that website;

·

Proxy Vote by Phone. You may use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions by calling the toll-free number 1-800-690-6903 and following the recorded instructions;

·

By Mail. By requesting that printed copies of the proxy materials be mailed to you pursuant to the instructions provided in the Notice of Internet Availability and completing, dating, signing, and returning the Proxy Card that you receive in response to your request; or

·

In Person at the Annual Meeting. All stockholders may vote in person at the Annual Meeting. You may also be represented by another person at the Annual Meeting by executing a proper proxy designating that person. You are encouraged to vote via the Internet, by telephone or by mail, regardless of whether you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person.

The Internet and telephone voting procedures are designed to authenticate stockholders’ identities by use of a control number to allow stockholders to vote fortheir shares and to confirm that stockholders’ instructions have been properly recorded. Voting via the Internet or telephone must be completed by 11:59 PM EDT on June 8, 2022. If you submit or return a nominee for electionProxy Card without giving specific voting instructions, your shares will be voted as recommended by our Board of Directors, as permitted by law.

What is a director only as shares that are present and entitledproxy?

A proxy is your legal designation of another person to vote for purposesthe stock you own. That other person is called a proxy. If you designate someone as your proxy in a written document, that document is also called a proxy or a proxy card. Our Board of determiningDirectors has designated Christopher Giordano and Gerald Proehl as the presence of a quorum. None of the withheld votes will be counted as votes “for” a director. Shares properly voted to “abstain” and broker non-votes on a particular matter are considered as shares that are entitled to voteCompany’s proxies for the purpose of determining a quorum but are generally not treated as votes cast for the matter. Abstentions do not count as aAnnual Meeting.

How can I change my vote against the proposals. A broker non-vote occurs when a broker holding shares for a customer does not vote on a particular proposal because the broker has not received voting instructions on the matter from its customer and is barred by stock exchange rules from exercising discretionary authority to vote on the matter.

How do I vote?
after submitting it?

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote using any of the following methods:

Proxy Vote by Mail.Return the enclosed proxy form by mail using the enclosed prepaid envelope. Be sure to complete, sign and date the form before mailing. If you are a stockholder of record and you return your signed proxy form but do not indicate your voting preferences, the persons named in the proxy form will voteFORthe election of each director nominated by the Board of Directors,FOR the approval of the conversion of our Series B Preferred Stock into common stock, FOR the approval of Amendment No. 2 to our 2016 Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance thereunder, FORthe ratification of the appointment of Cherry Bekaert LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm and at the discretion of the persons named in the proxy on any other matter that comes before the meeting for a vote.


Proxy Vote by Internet.You may use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time onJune 9, 2021by going to the websitewww.iproxydirect.com/TENX.Please have your proxy card in hand when you access the website and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.
Proxy Vote by Phone.You may use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time onJune 9, 2021by calling the toll-free number 1-866-752-VOTE (8683). Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.
In Person at the Annual Meeting.All stockholders may vote in person at the Annual Meeting. You may also be represented by another person at the meeting by executing a proper proxy designating that person.
If you are a beneficial owner because your shares are held in a stock brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, to vote your shares you must direct your broker, bank or nominee how to vote your shares by using the voting instructions included in the mailing you received, or attend the Annual Meeting by following the directions below under “Who Can Attend the Annual Meeting?”
What can I do if I change my mind after I vote my shares?
If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy at any time before it isyour shares are voted at the Annual Meeting by:
sending written notice of revocation to our Corporate Secretary;
submitting a new, proper proxy by mail (not by Internet or phone) after the date of the revoked proxy; or
attending the Annual Meeting and voting in person.

·

Filing a written notice of revocation bearing a later date than the proxy with our Corporate Secretary at ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 at or before the taking of the vote at the Annual Meeting;

·

Duly executing a later-dated proxy relating to the same shares and delivering it to our Corporate Secretary at ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 at or before the taking of the vote at the Annual Meeting;

·

Attending the Annual Meeting and voting at the meeting (although attendance at the meeting will not in and of itself constitute a revocation of a proxy); or

·

If you voted by telephone or via the Internet, voting again by the same means prior to 11:59 PM EDT on June 8, 2022.

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If you are a beneficial owner of shares, you may submit new voting instructions by contacting your broker, bank, or other nominee.

When is the record date for the Annual Meeting?
The Board has fixed the record date for the Annual Meeting as of the close of business onApril 13, 2021.
How many votes can be cast by all stockholders?
There were 14,969,312 shares of our common stock outstanding on the record date and entitled to You may also vote at the Annual Meeting. Each share of common stock is entitledMeeting by following the instructions provided by your bank, broker or other nominee to one vote on each matter.
 What constitutes a quorum?
A majority of the outstanding shares present or represented by proxy, or 7,484,657 shares, constitutes a quorum for the purpose of adopting proposals atparticipate in the Annual Meeting. If you submit a properly executed proxy, then you will be considered part of the quorum.
What vote is required to approve each item?
For the election of the directors, the nine directors who receive the greatest number of votes cast in person or by proxy will be elected directors.

The approval of the conversion of our Series B Preferred Stock into shares of common stock requires approval by a majority of the total votes cast in person or by proxy (exclusive of any shares that were issued pursuant to our transaction with PHPrecisionMed, Inc. (“PHPM”)).
The approval of Amendment No. 2 to our 2016 Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance thereunder and theratification ofCherry Bekaert LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm each requires approval by a majority of the total votes cast in person or by proxy. Although ratification is not required by our bylaws or otherwise, the Board is submitting the selection of Cherry Bekaert LLP to our stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If our stockholders do not ratify the appointment, the Audit and Compliance Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain Cherry Bekaert LLP but still may retain them. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit and Compliance Committee may change the appointment at any time during the year if it determines that such change would be in the best interests of us and our stockholders.
If there are insufficient votes to approve the proposals, your proxy may be voted by the persons named in the proxy to adjourn the Annual Meeting in order to solicit additional proxies in favor of the approval of such proposals. If the Annual Meeting is adjourned or postponed for any purpose, at any subsequent reconvening of the Annual Meeting your proxy will be voted in the same manner as it would have been voted at the original convening of the Annual Meeting unless you withdraw or revoke your proxy. Your proxy may be voted in this manner even though it may have been voted on the same or any other matter at a previous session of the Annual Meeting.
Who can attend the Annual Meeting?
All stockholders as of April 13, 2021 may attend the Annual Meeting. If you are listed as a stockholder of record you may attend the Annual Meeting if you bring proof of identification. If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in street name, you will need to bring proof of identification and provide proof of ownership by bringing either a copy of a brokerage statement or a letter from the record holder indicating that you owned the shares as of April 13, 2021.

What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card or voting instruction form?

Voter Instruction Card?

It means that you have multiple accounts at the transfer agent or with brokers.banks, brokers or other nominees. Please complete and return all proxy cards or voting instruction formsVoter Instruction Cards to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

Where can I find more information about Tenax Therapeutics?
We file periodic reports For joint accounts, each owner should sign the proxy card. When signing as an executor, administrator, attorney, trustee, guardian or other representative, please print your full name and title on the proxy statements with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available from the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports and other information regarding issuers that file electronically. Our filings with the SEC are available without charge on our website (http://www.tenaxthera.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after filing.
card.

Who can help answer my questions about the Annual Meeting or about how to submit or revoke my proxy?

If you are the stockholder of record, please contact:

Tenax Therapeutics, Inc.
Attn: Investor Relations
ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490
Morrisville, NC 27560

Broadridge Financial Solutions

51 Mercedes Way

Edgewood, NY 11717

Telephone: (919) 855-2100

1-866-540-7095

If your shares are held in street name, please call the telephone number provided on your voting instruction formVoter Instruction Card or contact your bank, broker or other nominee directly.



Where can I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting?

We plan to announce the preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting. We will publish the results in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC within four business days after the Annual Meeting.

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PROPOSAL 1:

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Nominees for Election as Directors

All nine of the persons nominated for election to the

Our Board of Directors currently consists of nine members, each of whom serve for a one-year term or until a successor has been elected and qualified.

If you are a stockholder of record, unless you mark your proxy card to withhold authority to vote, the proxy holder will vote the proxies received by it for the director nominees named below, each of whom is currently a director and each of whom has consented to be named in this Proxy Statement and to serve if elected. In the event that any nominee is unable or declines to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, are currently serving as our directors. We are not aware ofyour proxy will be voted for any nominee whodesignated by our Board of Directors to fill the vacancy. We do not expect that any of the nominees will be unable or will decline to serve as a director. If you are a nominee becomes unable or declines to serve, the Board will either select a substitute nominee or reduce the sizebeneficial owner of the Board. Ifshares held in street name and you have submitted a proxy and a substitute nominee is selected,do not provide your broker with voting instructions, your broker may not vote your shares will be voted foron the election of the substitutedirectors. Therefore, it is important that you vote.

The name of and certain information regarding each director nominee if any, designatedas of April 13, 2022 is set forth below. This information is based on data furnished to us by the Board of Directors. The term of office of eachdirectors. There is no family relationship between any director, executive officer, or person elected asnominated to become a director will continue until the sooner of the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholdersor the election and qualification of his successor.

executive officer. The following table lists the nomineesbusiness address for election and information about each as of April 16, 2021:
nominee for matters regarding our Company is ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560.

Name

Age

Position with Tenax Therapeutics, Inc.

Director Since

June Almenoff, MD, PhD

64

65

Director

February 2021

Steven Boyd

40

41

Director

July 2020

Michael Davidson, MD

64

65

Director

February 2021

Anthony A. DiTonno

Declan Doogan, MD

72

70

Director

February 2021

Christopher T. Giordano

48

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

December 2011

July 2021

Declan Doogan, MD

Robyn M. Hunter

69

60

Director

February 2021

January 2022

Keith Maher, MD

53

54

Director

July 2020

James Mitchum68DirectorSeptember 2015

Gerald T. Proehl

62

63

Chair

April 2014

Stuart Rich, MD

71

72

Chief Medical Officer and Director

February 2021


The Merger Agreement for the PHPM Merger (each as defined in Proposal 2 below) required us to (i) at our first regularly scheduled Board meeting following the closing of the PHPM Merger, appoint one director designated by the representative of the PHPM stockholders (the “PHPM Representative”) to serve on the Board, and (ii) as promptly as practicable after we have obtained stockholder approval for the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock issued in the PHPM Merger, appoint two additional directors designated by the PHPM Representative to serve on the Board. Accordingly, at a Board meeting held on February 25, 2021, we appointed Dr. Rich to the Board. In addition, the PHPM Representative notified us that Dr. Davidson and Dr. Doogan were the intended designees for the two additional directors the PHPM Representative is expected to be entitled to designate pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and because of the Company’s desire to expand the expertise of the Board, Dr. Davidson and Dr. Doogan were appointed at the February 25, 2021 Board meeting prior to the receipt of stockholder approval for the transaction as contemplated in the Merger Agreement.
Ronald R. Blanck, Gregory Pepin and Chris A Rallis are not standing for re-election at the 2021 Annual Meeting. Effective upon the election of directors at the 2021 Annual Meeting, the number of directors constituting the Board will be reduced from 12 to 9.

June Almenoff, MD, PhD, has served as a director since February 2021. Dr. Almenoff is an accomplished biopharmacurrently the Chief Medical Officer at RedHill Biopharma Inc. (NASDAQ: RDHL), a specialty biopharmaceutical company, primarily focused on gastrointestinal and infectious diseases, where she serves on the commercial executive with over 20 years of senior leadership experience. Sheteam. From March 2010 to October 2014, Dr. Almenoff served as President and Chief Medical Officer and a member of the board of directors of Furiex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (previously NASDAQ: FURX) (“Furiex”), whicha drug development collaboration company that was acquired by Actavis plc (now AbbVie)AbbVie, Inc.) for $1.2B. Furiex developed eluxadoline (Viberzi®), which is approved$1.2 billion in both the United States and Europe.July 2014. Prior to joining Furiex, Dr. Almenoff was at GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)plc (NYSE: GSK) for 12twelve years, where she held various positions of increasing responsibility. She was aresponsibility, most recently Vice President in the Clinical Safety Organization, chaired a PhRMA-FDA working group, and worked in the area of scientific licensing.organization. Dr. Almenoff also led the development of pioneering systems for minimizing risk in drug development, which have been widely adopted by industry and regulators. Dr. Almenoff led or contributed to numerous regulatory submissions and product approvals. She is currently Chief Medical Officer of RedHill Biopharma (Nasdaq: RDHL). She also serves on the investment advisory board of the Harrington Discovery Institute, anda private venture philanthropy. She serves on the boardsboard of directors of Brainstorm Cell Therapeutics, (Nasdaq:Inc. (NASDAQ: BCLI) and Avalo Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: AVTX) and is a director-advisor of inSoma Bio. Dr. Almenoff has strong expertise in translational medicine, clinical development, commercial strategy,Bio, Inc. She previously served as a member of the board of directors of Tigenix NV (formerly NASDAQ: TIG), OHR Pharmaceutical Inc. (formerly NASDAQ: OHRP), Kurome Therapeutics, Inc., and business development, and has previously advised biotech boards and management in these areas.as executive chair of the board of directors of RDD Pharma, Ltd. (now 9 Meters Biopharma, Inc.). Dr. Almenoff received her B.A. cum laude from Smith College and graduated with AOA honors from the M.D.-Ph.D. program at the Icahn (Mt. Sinai) School of Medicine. She completed post-graduate medical training at Stanford University Medical Center and served on the faculty of Duke University School of Medicine. She is an adjunct professorProfessor at Duke, a Fellow of the American College of Physicians (FACP) and has authored close toover 60 publications.



We believe

Our Board of Directors believes that Dr. Almenoff’s medical background and experience in drug development, commercial strategy, Cexecutive level leadership as well as her Boardboard experience on both public and private companies qualify her to serve on our Board.

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Steven Boyd has served as a director since July 2020. Mr. BoydHe has served since 2012 as the chief investment officerManaging Member and Chief Investment Officer of Armistice Capital, LLC (“Armistice”), a long-short equity hedge fund focused on the health care and consumer sectors.sectors, since 2012. From 2005 to 2012, Mr. Boyd was aserved in research analyst roles at Senator Investment Group, York Capital, and SAB Capital Management, where he focused on health care.healthcare. Mr. Boyd began his career as an analyst at McKinsey & Company. Mr. Boyd currently serves as a member of the board of directors of Avalo Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: AVTX). Mr. Boyd previously served as a member of the boards of directors of Aytu BioScience, Inc. (NASDAQ: AYTU), CerecorVaxart, Inc. and EyeGate(NASDAQ: VXRT), Kiora Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ: KPRX) (formerly Eyegate Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) and Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals Inc. (formerly NASDAQ: TTPH). Mr. Boyd received a B.S.B.A. in economicsEconomics and a B.A. in political sciencePolitical Science from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

We believe

Our Board of Directors believes that Mr. Boyd’s investment management experience in capital markets and skills qualifystrategic transactions, and his focus on the healthcare industry makes him to serve ona valuable member of our Board and provide the Board with valuable insight into the investment community.

Board.

Michael Davidson, MD has served as a director since February 2021. Since August 2020, Dr. Davidson washas served as the Founder and former Chief ScientificExecutive Officer of Corvidia Therapeutics, which was recently acquired by Novo-Nordisk for $2.1 billion.New Amsterdam Pharma B.V., a clinical stage company focused on the treatment of cardio-metabolic diseases. Since April 2007, Dr. Davidson has also servesserved as Clinical Professor and Director of the Lipid Clinic at the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine. He isFrom January 2016 to July 2020, Dr. Davidson was the Founder and Chief Scientific Officer and a leading expertdirector of Corvidia Therapeutics, a company focused on the development of transformational therapies for cardio-renal diseases, which was acquired by Novo-Nordisk for up to $2.1 billion in the field of Lipidology and was named in The Best Doctors in America for the past 10 years.June 2020. Prior to that, from November 2009 to January 2016, Dr. Davidson was the co-founding Chief Medical Officer of Omthera Pharmaceuticals, in 2008,Inc., a specialty pharmaceuticals company focusing its efforts on the clinical development of new therapies for dyslipidemia, which was later acquired by Astra Zeneca PharmaceuticalAstraZeneca plc in 2013 for $443M. He also$443 million. Earlier in his career, he founded the Chicago Center for Clinical Research, which became the largest investigator site in the United States and was acquired by Pharmaceutical Product DevelopmentPPD, Inc. in 1996. He currently serves as a member of the board of directors of Caladrius Biosciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: CLBS), Silence Therapeutics PLC (NASDAQ: SLN), Sonogene LLC, Jocasta Neuroscience, Inc. and Trofi Nutritionals, Inc. His research background encompasses both pharmaceutical and nutritional clinical trials including extensive research on statins, novel lipid-lowering drugs, and omega-3 fatty acids. Dr. Davidson is board-certified in internal medicine, cardiology, and clinical lipidology and served as President of the National Lipid Association from 2010 to 2011. He received his BA/MSB.A./M.S. from Northwestern University and MDM.D. from The Ohio State University School of Medicine

We believe

Our Board of Directors believes that Dr. Davidson’s medical background and extensive experience in clinical development, as well as his extensive experience as an executive of several biotechnology companies, qualify him to serve on our Board.

Anthony A. DiTonno has served as a director since December 2011 and as our Chief Executive Officer since June 2018. From January 2013 until May 2018, Mr. DiTonno served as Chief Executive Officer of Avantis Medical Systems, Inc., a medical device company that develops and manufactures catheter-based endoscopic devices.  From April 2003 until December 2011, Mr. DiTonno was President and Chief Executive Officer of Neurogesx Inc., a biopharmaceutical company based in the San Francisco Bay area (“Neurogesx”). During his time at Neurogesx, Mr. DiTonno also served on its board of directors.  Mr. DiTonno has funded companies through a variety of financial arrangements including private and public financings, partnerships and debt. He has also been successful in gaining regulatory approvals in both the United States and European Union. Previously, he was Executive Vice President of Marketing and Sales at Enteric Medical Technologies Inc., which was acquired by Boston Scientific Company; President and Chief Executive Officer of Lifesleep Systems, Inc.; and Vice President and General Manager of Olcassen Pharmaceuticals, which was sold to Watson Laboratories. Early in his career, he held a variety of positions of increasing responsibility at Rorer Group, Inc. (Rhône Poulenc Rorer) and Wyeth Laboratories. Mr. DiTonno received an M.B.A. from Drexel University and a B.S. in Business Administration from St. Joseph’s University.
We believe that Mr. DiTonno’s extensive corporate experience and financial background qualify him to serve on our Board and provides valuable insight to the Company.


Declan Doogan, MD has served as a director since February 2021. Since November 2019, Dr. Doogan has over 30 yearsserved as co-founder and Chief Medical Officer of industry experienceJuvenescence Ltd., a life sciences company developing therapies to modify aging and increase healthy human lifespan. From June 2013 to May 2019, Dr. Doogan served as Chief Executive Officer of Portage Biotech, Inc. (NASDAQ:PRTG), a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company, where he currently remains a director. From 2007 to 2012, Dr. Doogan held various executive roles at Amarin Corporation (NADSAQ: AMRN), a pharmaceutical company focused on cardiovascular disease management, including Head of Research and Development, Interim Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Medical Officer. Prior to that, from 1982 to 2007, he held a number of executive positions in both major pharmathe U.S., the U.K. and biotech. HeJapan at Pfizer, Inc., a multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology corporation, and was most recently the Senior Vice President and Head of Worldwide Development at Pfizer, where many multibillion-dollar programs were delivered (e.g., Viagra, Lipitor and Zoloft). He has held a number ofDevelopment. Beyond his executive positions in Pfizer in the U.S., the U.K. and Japan. Since leaving Pfizer in 2007 he has been engaged in executive roles in small pharma. Declan was CMO and acting CEO of Amarin (AMRN: Nasdaq), transforming it from a failing neuroscience company to a vibrant cardiovascular company with a market capitalization of over one billion dollars before his departure. Hecareer, Dr. Doogan is Chairman and co-founder of Biohaven (BHVN:NYSE) and an investor in emerging biotechnology and technology companies. He holds a number of Board appointments, principally in pharma companies, and is a partner at Mediqventures Ltd., a biotech merchant bank and investment firm. In addition to Portage Biotech, Inc., Dr. Doogan currently serves as a member of the board of directors of Intensity Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: INTS), Apterna Ltd. and Causeway Therapeutics Ltd. Dr. Doogan previously served as chairman of the board of directors of Biohaven Pharmaceuticals (NYSE:BHVN) and a member of the boards of directors of Sosei Group Corporation (TSE: 4565), Kleo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Celleron Therapeutics Ltd. Dr. Doogan has also a visiting professorheld professorships at Harvard School of Public Health, Glasgow University Medical School. Dr. DooganSchool and Kitasato University (Tokyo). He received his medical degree from Glasgow University in 1975.University. He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and the Faculty Pharmaceutical Medicine and holds a Doctorate of Science at the University of Kent in the U.K.

 We believeUK.

Our Board of Directors believes that Dr. Doogan’s 30 years of experience in the global pharmaceutical industry in both major pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, in addition to his medical background, experience in clinical development and extensive board experience on both public and privately held life sciences companies, qualify him to serve on our Board.

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Christopher T. Giordano joined the Company as our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors in July 2021 and became President and Chief Executive Officer in October 2021. From March 2018 to July 2021, he served as President of IQVIA Biotech LLC and IQVIA MedTech Inc., a provider of integrated clinical and commercial solutions to medical device and small biotech companies, where he led an executive team that managed a clinical trial portfolio that grew from 250 to 400 active projects during his three years of leadership. Prior to that role, from August 2008 to March 2018, Mr. Giordano held roles of increasing responsibility at Quintiles Transnational Holdings Inc., a provider of pharmaceutical outsourcing services (acquired by IMS Health Holdings, Inc. in October 2016 to become IQVIA Holdings Inc.), and was most recently Global Vice President of the cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic group. From January 2001 to July 2008, Mr. Giordano served in various sales and operational roles at PPD, Inc., a global clinical research organization. Mr. Giordano holds a B.A. (summa cum laude) in English from the University of San Diego and a M.A. in English from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Our Board of Directors believes that Mr. Giordano’s 20 years of experience in the clinical research industry and extensive experience with bringing pharmaceutical products to market qualify him to serve on our Board.

Robyn M. Hunter has served as a director since January 2022. She has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Fortress Biotech, Inc. (NASDAQ: FBIO) ("Fortress Biotech") since June 2017, and from August 2011 to June 2017, she served as the Vice President and Corporate Controller of Fortress Biotech. From January 2006 to May 2011, Ms. Hunter served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Schochet Associates, Inc. From August 2004 to January 2006, Ms. Hunter served as the Corporate Controller for Indevus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. From 1990 to 2004, Ms. Hunter held several positions from Accounting Manager to Vice President and Treasurer of The Stackpole Corporation. Ms. Hunter holds a B.A. in Economics from Union College in Schenectady, New York.

Our Board of Directors believes that Ms. Hunter’s general business experience and finance expertise and practice in the pharmaceutical industry, developed through her leadership at other companies, qualifies her to serve on our Board.

Keith Maher, MD has served as a director since July 2020. Dr. Maher has served as a managing directorManaging Director at Armistice Capital, a long-short equity hedge fund focused on the health care and consumer sectors, since August 2019. From January 2018 to August 2019, Dr. Maher founded and was Managing Member of Repertoire Capital Partners, LP. From June 2013 through January 2018, Dr. Maher served as the North American healthcare analyst for Schroder Investment Management Ltd. From 2007 to 2018,2013, Dr. Maher held senior roles at Schroder Investment Management, Omega Advisors, Inc. and Gracie Capital. Dr. Maher joined Gracie fromCapital L.P. Prior to that, he founded Valesco Healthcare Partners, a global healthcare fund, he founded in partnership with Paramount Bio Capital. Prior to starting Valesco,Earlier in his career, Dr. Maher wasworked as a managing directorManaging Director at Weiss, Peck & Greer Investments (“WPG”). HeInc., which he joined WPG from Lehman Brothers, where he worked aswas an equity research analyst covering medical device and technology companies. Dr. Maher currently serves onas a member of the board EyeGateof directors of Avalo Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: AVTX). He previously served as a member of the boards of directors of Vaxart, Inc. (NASDAQ: VXRT), Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly NASDAQ: TTPH), and Kiora Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ: KPRX). Dr. Maher received a B.A. in biology from Boston University, an M.B.A. from Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Management and anhis M.D. from Albany Medical College. Dr. MaherCollege and completed his clinical training at the Mount Sinai Medical Center in the Department of Medicine.

                We believe Dr. Maher holds an M.B.A. from Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Management as well as a B.A. from Boston University.

Our Board of Directors believes that Dr. Maher’s medical background combined with his experience in investment management qualify him to serve on our Board.

James Mitchum has served as a director since September 2015.  Mr. Mitchum has served as the Chief Executive Officer of RegaloRx, a patient assistance provider since January 2019. From September 2014 to December 2018, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Heart to Heart International, a non-profit international humanitarian organization.  From March 2009 to July 2012, Mr. Mitchum served as President of the Americas for EUSA Pharma, Inc., where he oversaw the streamlining of that business as well as the development, FDA approval and successful launch of a pediatric oncology drug in 2011. From 2005 to 2008, Mr. Mitchum served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Enturia, Inc., a privately owned drug-device company, based in Kansas City. From 2003 to 2005, Mr. Mitchum served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Sanofi-Aventis Group Japan and was Chief Executive for Aventis Pharma UK from 2000 through 2002. He served in many senior financial roles from 1985 until 1999 with HMR and predecessor companies and was the Corporate Controller for HMR from 1997 until 2000.  From 2014 until 2017, Mr. Mitchum served as a director and head of the audit committee for NephroGenex Inc., a development-stage company. Mr. Mitchum has also served as a director on numerous private company and organization boards.  Mr. Mitchum earned an MBA in Business from the University of Tennessee in Knoxville, Tennessee and a Bachelor of Science degree in Business and Math from Milligan College in Johnson City, Tennessee.
We believe that Mr. Mitchum's experience in managing companies in the life sciences industry, as well as his financial and operational expertise, qualify him to serve on our Board.

Mr. Mitchum serves as chair of the Audit and Compliance Committee.

Gerald T. Proehlhas served as a director since April 2014. Currently,Since June 2015, Mr. Proehl is ahas served as Founder, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chair CEO and Directorof the board of directors of Dermata Therapeutics, Inc., a private biotechnology company. Fromcompany (NASDAQ: DRMA). In January 2002 to1999, Mr. Proehl co-founded Santarus, Inc., a specialty biopharmaceutical company, and through January 2014, Mr. Proehl was theuntil its sale to Salix Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. for $2.6 billion, he held various leadership roles, including as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Santarus, Inc. (“Santarus”), a company that he helped to found in 1999.  From March 2000 through December 2001, Mr. Proehl was President and Chief Operating Officer of Santarus, and from April 1999 to March 2000, Mr. Proehl was Vice President, Marketing and Business Development of Santarus.  Mr. Proehl helped lead the sale of Santarus to Salix Pharmaceuticals for $2.6 billion in January of 2014.director. Prior to joining Santarus, Mr. Proehl was with Hoechst Marion Roussel (“HMR”)(HMR) for 14 years where he served in various capacities, including Vice President of Global Marketing. During his career at HMR he worked across numerous therapeutic areas, including CNS,central nervous system, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal. In addition to Dermata Therapeutics, Mr. Proehl serves on the board of directors of Kinetek Sports, Inc. Mr. Proehl previously served on the boards of Sophiris Bio Inc. (formerly OTCQB: SPHS), Ritter Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly NASDAQ: RTTR), and Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly NASDAQ: ASPX). Mr. Proehl holds a B.S. in education from the State University of New York at Cortland, an M.A. in exercise physiology from Wake Forest University and an M.B.A. from Rockhurst University.



We believe

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Our Board of Directors believes that Mr. Proehl’s general business and commercial experience in the pharmaceutical industry, as well as his strong background in business operations developed through his leadership at other companies, qualify him to serve on our Board.

Mr. Proehl serves as chair of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee and the Compensation Committee.

Stuart Rich, MD has served as our Chief Medical Officer since January 2021 and a director since February 2021. He is a standing member of the Cardiovascular and Renal Advisory Committee of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Dr. Rich joined the Company from PHPM,PHPrecisionMed Inc. (PHPM), where he was a co-founder and held the positions of Chief Executive Officer and Director from October 2018 until PHPM’s merger with the Company in January 2021. Prior to PHPM,Beginning July 2015, Dr. Rich has served as the Chief Medical Officer (part-time) of United Therapeutics from October 2003 until December 2004. Dr. Rich currently serves as Professor of Medicine (and since 2021, Professor Emeritus) at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and as Director of the Pulmonary Vascular Disease Program at the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, a U.K. based charity, and since January 2011, he has also served as Director of the Cardiovascular Medical and Research Foundation, a U.S. based charity. Prior to Northwestern University, Dr. Rich was Professor of Medicine at the Section of Cardiology of the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine from September 2004 to July 2015. Dr. Rich also served as the Chief Medical Officer (part-time) of United Therapeutics from October 2003 until December 2004. He was Professor of Medicine at the Rush Heart Institute of the Rush University School of Medicine from July 1996 to September 2004 and Professor of Medicine and Chief of the Section of Cardiology at the University of Illinois College of Medicine in Chicago from July 1980 untilto July 1996, was Professor of Medicine at the Rush Heart Institute of the Rush University School of Medicine from July 1996 until September 2004 and was Professor of Medicine at the Section of Cardiology of the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine from September 2004 until July 2015.1996. Dr. Rich received his B.S. in Biology at the University of Illinois and his M.D. at Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, and he completed his residency in medicine at the Washington University of St. Louis and his fellowship in cardiology at the University of Chicago.

We believe

Our Board of Directors believes that Dr. Rich’s extensive medical background in the field of pulmonary hypertension and experience as a consultant and standing member of the Cardiovascular and Renal Advisory Committee of the FDAU.S. Food and Drug Administration qualify him to serve on our Board.


THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
Code

Required Vote

Provided there is a quorum for the Annual Meeting, the director nominees receiving the highest number of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the “Code of Ethics”) applicable to allaffirmative votes of our officers, directorscommon stock present or represented and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copyentitled to be voted for them will be elected as directors. Votes withheld will have no legal effect on the election of directors. Under applicable exchange rules, brokers are not permitted to vote shares held for a customer on “non-routine” matters without specific instructions from the customer. As such, broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this Code of Ethics is posted on our website at http://investors.tenaxthera.com/TENX/corporate_governance. In the event the Code of Ethics is revised, or any waiver is granted under the Code of Ethics with respect to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, or persons performing similar functions, notice of such revision or waiver will be posted on our website or disclosed on a current report on Form 8-K as required.
Board Composition and Independence of Directors
Proposal 1.

Our Board of Directors currentlyunanimously recommends that stockholders vote

FOR all the director nominees listed above.

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PROPOSAL 2:

APPROVAL OF REVERSE STOCK SPLIT

The Board of Directors deems it advisable and in the best interest of the Company that the Board be granted the discretionary authority to amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended (the “Charter”), to affect a reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock as described below (the “Reverse Stock Split Amendment”). The form of Reverse Stock Split Amendment to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State is set forth in Annex A.

Approval of the proposal would permit (but not require) our Board of Directors to affect a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding common stock by a ratio of not less than one-for-three (1:3) and not more than one-for-twenty (1:20) (a “Reverse Stock Split”), with the exact ratio to be set at a number within this range as determined by our Board in its sole discretion, provided that the Company effects a Reverse Stock Split no later than one year following the approval of this proposal by stockholders. We believe that enabling our Board to set the ratio within the stated range will provide us with the flexibility to implement a Reverse Stock Split in a manner designed to maximize the anticipated benefits for our stockholders. In determining a ratio, if a stock split is implemented by our Board, it may consider a variety of factors.

Our Board of Directors reserves the right to elect to abandon a Reverse Stock Split, including the proposed reverse stock split ratio, if it determines, in its sole discretion, that a Reverse Stock Split is no longer in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

Depending on the ratio for a Reverse Stock Split determined by our Board of Directors, no less than three (3) and no more than twenty (20) shares of outstanding common stock, as determined by our Board, will be combined into one share of common stock. Holders of fractional shares will be entitled to receive, in lieu of any fractional share, the number of shares rounded up to the next whole number.

Reasons for a Reverse Stock Split; Potential Consequences of a Reverse Stock Split

The Company’s primary reasons for approving and recommending a Reverse Stock Split are to increase the per-share price and bid price of our common stock to help the Company regain compliance with the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rules.

On February 17, 2022, we received a letter from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that, for the previous 30 consecutive business days the bid price for the Company’s common stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing

Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Rule”). The Nasdaq letter had no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has twelvea compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until August 16, 2022, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. If at any time before August 16, 2022, the bid price of the Company's common stock closes at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide the Company with a written confirmation of compliance with the Bid Price Rule.

Reducing the number of outstanding shares of common stock should, absent other factors, generally increase the per share market price of our common stock. Although the intent of a Reverse Stock Split is to increase the price of our common stock, there can be no assurance that, even if a Reverse Stock Split is affected, the bid price of the Company’s common stock will be sufficient for the Company to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule.

In addition, the Company believes a Reverse Stock Split will make its common stock more attractive to a broader range of investors, as it believes that the current market price of its common stock may prevent or deter certain institutional investors, professional investors and other members of the investing public from purchasing stock. The Company believes that a Reverse Stock Split will make its common stock a more attractive and cost-effective investment for many investors, which ninein turn would enhance the liquidity of the holders of common stock.

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There can be no assurance that a Reverse Stock Split, if completed, will result in the intended benefits described above, that the market price of our common stock will increase following a Reverse Stock Split, that as a result of a Reverse Stock Split we will be able to meet or maintain a bid price over the minimum bid price requirement of Nasdaq, or that the market price of our common stock will not decrease in the future.

Procedure for Implementing a Reverse Stock Split

A Reverse Stock Split will become effective upon the filing or such later time as specified in the filing (the “Split Effective Time”) of a Reverse Stock Split Amendment with the Delaware Secretary of State. The form of the Reverse Stock Split Amendment is attached hereto as Annex A. The exact timing of the filing of a Reverse Stock Split Amendment and the ratio of a Reverse Stock Split (within the approved range) will be determined by our Board of Directors based on its evaluation as to when such action, and at what ratio, will be the most advantageous to the Company and our stockholders. In addition, our Board reserves the right, notwithstanding stockholder approval and without further action by the stockholders, to elect not to proceed with a Reverse Stock Split if, at any time prior to filing a Reverse Stock Split Amendment, our Board, in its sole discretion, determines that it is no longer in our best interest and the best interests of our stockholders to proceed with a Reverse Stock Split. If a Reverse Stock Split Amendment has not been filed with the Delaware Secretary of State by the date that is one year following the approval of this Proposal 2 by our stockholders, our Board will abandon a Reverse Stock Split.

Principal Effects of a Reverse Stock Split

A Reverse Stock Split will be affected simultaneously for all outstanding shares of Company common stock. A Reverse Stock Split will affect all of the Company’s stockholders uniformly and will not affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interests in the Company, except to the extent that a Reverse Stock Split results in any stockholders owning a fractional share. Holders of fractional shares will be entitled to receive, in lieu of any fractional share, the number of shares rounded up to the next whole number. Common stock issued pursuant to a Reverse Stock Split will remain fully paid and nonassessable. A Reverse Stock Split will not affect the Company’s continuing to be subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

As of the Split Effective Time, the Company will adjust and proportionately decrease the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of, and adjust and proportionately increase the exercise price of, all options and warrants and other rights to acquire shares of common stock. In addition, as of the Split Effective Time, the Company will adjust and proportionately decrease the total number of shares of common stock that may be the subject of the future grants under stock option plans.

As an example, the following table illustrates the effects of a one-for-three (1:3) and a one-for-twenty (1:20)] reverse stock split (without giving effect to the treatment of fractional shares) as of March 31, 2022:

Authorized Shares of Common Stock

A Reverse Stock Split will not change the number of authorized shares or the par value of the Company’s common stock under the Charter. Because the number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock will decrease, the number of shares of common stock remaining available for issuance will increase. Currently, under our Charter, our authorized capital stock consists of 400,000,000 shares of common stock.

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Subject to limitations imposed by Nasdaq Listing Rules, the additional shares available for issuance may be issued without stockholder approval at any time, in the sole discretion of our Board of Directors. The authorized and unissued shares may be issued for cash, for acquisitions or for any other purpose that is deemed in the best interests of the Company.

Registered “Book-Entry” Holders of Common Stock (i.e., stockholders that are standingregistered on the transfer agent’s books and records but do not hold stock certificates)

Certain of our registered holders of common stock may hold some or all of their shares electronically in book-entry form with the transfer agent. These stockholders do not have stock certificates evidencing their ownership of the common stock. They are, however, provided with a statement reflecting the number of shares registered in their accounts.

Stockholders who hold shares electronically in book-entry form with the transfer agent will not need to take action (the exchange will be automatic) to receive whole shares of post-Reverse Stock Split common stock, subject to adjustment for re-electiontreatment of fractional shares.

Holders of Certificated Shares of Common Stock

Stockholders holding shares of our common stock in certificated form will be sent a transmittal letter by our transfer agent after the Split Effective Time. The letter of transmittal will contain instructions on how a stockholder should surrender his, her, their, or its certificate(s) representing shares of our common stock (the “Old Certificates”) to the transfer agent in exchange for certificates representing the appropriate number of whole shares of post-Reverse Stock Split common stock (the “New Certificates”). No New Certificates will be issued to a stockholder until such stockholder has surrendered all Old Certificates, together with a properly completed and executed letter of transmittal, to the transfer agent. No stockholder will be required to pay a transfer or other fee to exchange his, her, their, or its Old Certificates. Stockholders will then receive a New Certificate(s) representing the number of whole shares of common stock that they are entitled to as a result of a Reverse Stock Split, subject to the treatment of fractional shares. Until surrendered, we will deem outstanding Old Certificates held by stockholders to represent the number of whole shares of post-Reverse Stock Split common stock to which these stockholders are entitled, subject to the treatment of fractional shares. Any Old Certificates submitted for exchange, whether because of a sale, transfer or other disposition of stock, will automatically be exchanged for New Certificates. If an Old Certificate has a restrictive legend on the back of the Old Certificate, the New Certificate will be issued with the same restrictive legends that are on the back of the Old Certificate.

The Company expects that our transfer agent will act as exchange agent for purposes of implementing the exchange of stock certificates. No service charges will be payable by holders of shares of common stock in connection with the exchange of certificates. All of such expenses will be borne by the Company.

Beneficial Holders of Common Stock (i.e., stockholders who hold in street name)

Upon the implementation of a Reverse Stock Split, we will treat shares held by stockholders through a bank, broker or other nominee in the same manner as registered stockholders whose shares are registered in their names. Banks, brokers or other nominees will be instructed to affect a Reverse Stock Split for their beneficial holders holding our common stock in street name. However, these banks, brokers or other nominees may have different procedures than registered stockholders for processing a Reverse Stock Split. Stockholders who hold shares of our common stock with a bank, broker or other nominee and who have any questions in this regard are encouraged to contact their banks, brokers or other nominees.

STOCKHOLDERS SHOULD NOT DESTROY ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES(S) AND SHOULD NOT SUBMIT ANY STOCK CERTIFICATES(S) UNTIL REQUESTED TO DO SO.

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Appraisal Rights

Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, our stockholders are not entitled to appraisal or dissenter’s rights with respect to a Reverse Stock Split, and we do not intend to voluntarily provide our stockholders with such rights.

Potential Anti-Takeover Effect

Even though a Reverse Stock Split would result in an increased proportion of unissued authorized shares to be issued, which could, under certain circumstances, have an anti-takeover effect (for example, by permitting issuances that would dilute the stock ownership of a person seeking to affect a change in the composition of the Board of Directors or contemplating a tender offer or other transaction for the combination of our Company with another company), the Reverse Stock Split is not being proposed in response to any effort of which we are aware to accumulate shares of our common stock or obtain control of us, nor is it part of a plan by management to recommend a series of similar amendments to our Board and stockholders.

Fractional Shares

Holders of fractional shares will be entitled to receive, in lieu of any fractional share, the number of shares rounded up to the next whole number. The ownership of a fractional share interest following a Reverse Stock Split will not give the holder any voting, dividend or other rights, except to receive the number of shares rounded up to the next whole number.

Effect of a Reverse Stock Split on Equity Incentive Plans, Options, Warrants, and Convertible or Exchangeable Securities

Based upon the Reverse Stock Split ratio determined by the Board of Directors, proportionate adjustments are generally required to be made to the per share exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon the exercise or conversion of all outstanding options, warrants and convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the holders to purchase, exchange for, or convert into, shares of common stock. This would result in approximately the same aggregate price being required to be paid under such options, warrants and convertible or exchangeable securities upon exercise, and approximately the same value of shares of common stock being delivered upon such exercise, exchange or conversion, immediately following a Reverse Stock Split as was the case immediately preceding a Reverse Stock Split. The number of shares deliverable upon settlement or vesting of restricted stock awards will be similarly adjusted, subject to our treatment of fractional shares. The number of shares reserved for issuance pursuant to these securities will be proportionately based upon the Reverse Stock Split ratio determined by the Board, subject to our treatment of fractional shares.

Accounting Matters

A Reverse Stock Split Amendment will not affect the par value of our common stock per share, which will remain $0.0001 par value per share. As a result, as of the Split Effective Time, the stated capital attributable to common stock and the additional paid-in capital account on our balance sheet, in the aggregate, will not change due to a Reverse Stock Split. Reported per-share net income or loss will be higher because there will be fewer shares of common stock outstanding.

Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences of a Reverse Stock Split

The following summary describes certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences of a Reverse Stock Split to holders of our common stock. Unless otherwise specifically indicated herein, this summary addresses the tax consequences only to a “U.S. holder”, which means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is (i) a citizen or individual resident of the United States, (ii) an entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes and organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.

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This summary does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to any particular investor, including tax considerations that arise from rules of general application to all taxpayers or to certain classes of taxpayers or that are generally assumed to be known by investors. This summary also does not address the tax consequences to stockholders that (i) may be subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law, such as banks, insurance companies, thrift institutions, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt organizations, U.S. expatriates, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, traders in securities that elect to mark to market, and dealers in securities or currencies, (ii) hold our common stock as part of a position in a “straddle” or as part of a “hedging,” “conversion” or other integrated investment transaction for federal income tax purposes, or (iii) do not hold our common stock as a “capital asset” (generally, property held for investment). In addition, this summary does not consider the effects of any federal, state, local, foreign, or other tax laws other than the U.S. federal income tax laws.

If a partnership (or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is the beneficial owner of our common stock, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Entities or arrangements treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them and their owners of a Reverse Stock Split.

This summary is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), U.S. Treasury regulations, administrative rulings, and judicial authority, all as in effect as of the date of this information statement. Subsequent developments in U.S. federal income tax law, including changes in law or differing interpretations, which may be applied retroactively, could have a material effect on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a Reverse Stock Split. We have not sought and will not seek any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), or an opinion from counsel with respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed below. There can be no assurance that the tax consequences discussed below would be accepted by the IRS or a court. The tax treatment of the Reverse Stock Split to any U.S. holder may vary depending upon such holder’s particular facts and circumstances.

PLEASE CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES OF A REVERSE STOCK SPLIT IN YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER THE CODE AND THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION.

A Reverse Stock Split should be treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, a stockholder generally will not recognize gain or loss on an exchange of common shares for common shares in a Reverse Stock Split, except for adjustments that may result from the treatment of fractional shares of common stock as described below. The aggregate tax basis of the shares received in the Reverse Stock Split will equal the aggregate tax basis of the pre-Reverse Stock Split shares exchanged therefore (increased by any income or gain recognized on receipt of a whole share in lieu of a fractional share). Except in the case of any portion of a share of common stock treated as a distribution or as to which a U.S. holder recognizes capital gain as a result of the treatment of fractional shares, discussed below, the U.S. holder’s holding period for the post-Reverse Stock Split shares of common stock should include the holding period of pre-Reverse Stock Split shares of common stock surrendered. U.S. holders of shares of common stock should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicable rules for allocating the tax basis and holding period of the surrendered pre-Reverse Stock Split shares of common stock to the post-Reverse Stock Split shares of common stock received in the Reverse Stock Split. U.S. holders of shares of common stock acquired on different dates and at different prices should consult their tax advisors regarding the allocation of the tax basis and holding period of such shares.

No gain or loss will be recognized by the Company as a result of a Reverse Stock Split.

The treatment of fractional shares of common stock being rounded up to the next whole share is uncertain. A U.S. holder that receives a whole share of common stock in the Reverse Stock Split in lieu of a fractional share of common stock might recognize income, which may be characterized either as capital gain or as a dividend to the extent of the portion of our accumulated earnings and profits (if we have any) are attributable to the rounded share. Any such taxable income would be in an amount not to exceed the excess of the fair market value of such whole share over the fair market value of the fractional share to which the U.S. holder was otherwise entitled. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax and other tax consequences of fractional shares being rounded to the next whole share (including the holding period of a post-Reverse Stock Split share of common stock received in exchange for a fractional pre-Reverse Stock Split share of common stock).

Vote Required

Provided there is a quorum for the Annual Meeting, approval of the Reverse Stock Split Amendment requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote on Proposal 2 as of the Record Date. Because the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the shares outstanding is required to approve this Proposal 2, abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against Proposal 2. Under applicable stock exchange rules, brokers are permitted to vote shares held for a customer on “routine” matters, such as this Proposal 2, without specific instructions from the customer. Therefore, we do not expect any broker non-votes on this Proposal 2.

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote

FOR the Reverse Stock Split Amendment.

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PROPOSAL 3:

APPROVAL OF THE TENAX THERAPEUTICS, INC.
2022 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

On April 8, 2022, our Board of Directors adopted the Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2022 Plan, subject to stockholder approval. Pursuant to the 2022 Plan, we may grant shares of our common stock as long-term equity incentives in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent rights, or other stock awards to employees, consultants, and directors of our Company, or collectively, participants. We believe that the effective use of long-term equity incentives is essential to attract, motivate, and retain employees of our Company, to further align participants’ interests with those of our stockholders, and to provide participants incentive compensation opportunities that are competitive with those offered by other companies in the same industry and locations as ours.

If approved at the Annual Meeting, our 2022 Plan will supersede and replace the Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. 2016 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2016 Plan”) and no new awards will be granted under the 2016 Plan thereafter. Any awards outstanding under the 2016 Plan on the date of approval of the 2022 Plan will remain subject to the 2016 Plan. Upon approval of our 2022 Plan, all shares of common stock remaining authorized and available for issuance under the 2016 Plan and any shares subject to outstanding awards under the 2016 Plan that subsequently expire, terminate, or are surrendered or forfeited for any reason without issuance of shares will automatically become available for issuance under our 2022 Plan.

In this Proposal 3, we are asking our stockholders to approve the 2022 Plan. The full text of the 2022 Plan is attached as Annex B to this Proxy Statement.

As of April 13, 2022, approximately nine employees, 20 consultants and seven non-employee directors would be eligible to participate in the 2022 Plan. The closing price of our Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on April 13, 2022 was $0.759.

Required Vote

Provided there is a quorum for the Annual Meeting, approval of the 2022 Plan requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote

FOR the 2022 Plan.

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Summary of the 2022 Plan

Following is a summary of the principal features of the 2022 Plan, which assumes this Proposal 3 is approved by the Company’s stockholders.

Principal Features of the 2022 Plan

Description

Share Reserve:

1,100,000 shares of our Company’s common stock, plus (i) the number of shares of common stock remaining available for grant under the 2016 Plan and (ii) the number of shares of common stock underlying any award granted under the 2016 Plan that expires, terminates, or is canceled or forfeited without such shares of common stock having been issued.

·

The reserved shares will be reduced (i) by one share for each share granted pursuant to awards awarded under the 2022 Plan, and (ii) to the extent cash is delivered in lieu of shares of common stock upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right, our Company will be deemed to have issued the number of shares of common stock which it was entitled to issue upon such exercise.

Award Types:

·

Incentive and nonstatutory stock options

·

Stock appreciation rights (“SARs”)

·

Restricted stock awards

·

Restricted stock unit awards (“RSUs”)

·

Dividend equivalent rights

Vesting:

Determined by our Board of Directors or a committee designated by our Board.

Repricing:

Repricing of outstanding stock awards is not permitted without the approval of our Company’s stockholders, except for certain proportionate capitalization adjustments as set forth in the 2022 Plan.

Termination Date:

April 8, 2032

Administration

The 2022 Plan will be administered by our Board of Directors, or a committee designated by our Board. With respect to grants of awards to our officers or directors, the 2022 Plan will be administered by our Board or a designated committee in a manner that permits such grants and related transactions to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. The plan administrator will have the full authority to select recipients of the grants, determine the extent of the grants, establish additional terms, conditions, rules, or procedures to accommodate rules or laws of applicable non-U.S. jurisdictions, adjust awards, and to take any other action deemed appropriate; however, no action may be taken that is inconsistent with the terms of the 2022 Plan.

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Available Shares

Subject to adjustment upon certain corporate transactions or events, the maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock which may be issued pursuant to all awards is the sum of (i) 1,100,000 shares of common stock, (ii) the number of shares of common stock remaining available for grant under the 2016 Plan as of the effective date of the 2022 Plan, and (iii) the number of shares of common stock underlying any award granted under the 2016 Plan that expires, terminates, or is canceled or forfeited under the terms of the 2016 Plan without such shares of common stock having been issued. Any shares covered by an award that is forfeited, canceled, or expires will be deemed to have not been issued for purposes of determining the maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued under the 2022 Plan. Shares that actually have been issued under the 2022 Plan pursuant to an award will not be returned to the 2022 Plan and will not become available for future issuance under the 2022 Plan, other than unvested shares that are forfeited or repurchased by our Company. In the event any option or other award granted under the 2022 Plan is exercised through the tendering of shares (either actually or through attestation), or in the event tax withholding obligations are satisfied by tendering or withholding shares, any shares so tendered or withheld are not again available for awards under the 2022 Plan. To the extent that cash is delivered in lieu of shares of common stock upon the exercise of a SAR, then we will be deemed, for purposes of applying the limitation on the number of shares, to have issued the number of shares of common stock which were otherwise issuable upon such exercise. Shares of common stock we reacquire on the open market or otherwise using cash proceeds from the exercise of options will not be available for awards under the 2022 Plan.

Dividends

No dividend or dividend equivalent will be paid on any unvested award, although the plan administrator may provide in an award agreement that dividends with respect to unvested portions of awards may accrue and be paid when and if the awards vest and shares are actually issued to the participant.

Eligibility and Types of Awards

The 2022 Plan will permit us to grant stock awards, including stock options, SARs, restricted stock, RSUs, and dividend equivalent rights to our employees, directors, and consultants.

Stock Options

A stock option may be an incentive stock option within the meaning of, and qualifying under, Section 422 of the Code, or a nonstatutory stock option. However, only our employees (or employees of our parent or subsidiaries, if any) may be granted incentive stock options. Incentive and nonstatutory stock options are granted pursuant to option agreements adopted by the plan administrator. The plan administrator will determine the exercise price for a stock option, within the terms and conditions of the 2022 Plan provided that the exercise price of a stock option cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant (or 110% of the fair market value in the case of certain incentive stock options, as described below). Options granted under the 2022 Plan will become exercisable at the rate specified by the plan administrator.

The plan administrator will determine the term of the stock options granted under the 2022 Plan up to a maximum of 10 years, except in the case of certain incentive stock options, as described below. Unless the terms of an optionholder’s stock option agreement provide otherwise, if an optionholder’s relationship with us, or any of our affiliates, ceases for any reason other than disability or death, the optionholder may exercise any options otherwise exercisable as of the date of termination, but only during the post-termination exercise period designated in the optionholder’s stock option award agreement. The optionholder’s stock option award agreement may provide that upon the termination of the optionholder’s relationship with us for cause, the optionholder’s right to exercise his or her options will terminate concurrently with the termination of the relationship. If an optionholder’s service relationship with us, or any of our affiliates, ceases due to disability or death, or an optionholder dies within a certain period following cessation of service, the optionholder or his or her estate or person who acquired the right to exercise the award by bequest or inheritance may exercise any vested options for a period of 12 months. The option term may be extended in the event that exercise of the option within the applicable time periods is prohibited by applicable securities laws or such longer period as specified in the stock option award agreement but in no event beyond the expiration of its term.

Acceptable consideration for the purchase of common stock issued upon the exercise of a stock option will be determined by the plan administrator and may include (i) cash or check, (ii) a broker-assisted cashless exercise, (iii) the tender of common stock previously owned by the optionholder, (iv) a net exercise of the option, (v) past or future services rendered, and (vi) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.

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Unless the plan administrator provides otherwise, awards generally are not transferable, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

Incentive stock options may be granted only to our employees (or to employees of our parent company and subsidiaries, if any). To the extent that the aggregate fair market value, determined at the time of grant, of shares of our common stock with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time by an optionholder during any calendar year under any of our equity plans exceeds $100,000, such options will not qualify as incentive stock options. A stock option granted to any employee who, at the time of the grant, owns or is deemed to own stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock (or any of our affiliates) may not be an incentive stock option unless (i) the option exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option on the date of grant, and (ii) the term of the incentive stock option does not exceed five years from the date of grant.

Stock Appreciation Rights

SARs may be granted under the 2022 Plan either concurrently with the grant of an option or alone, without reference to any related stock option. The plan administrator will determine both the number of shares of common stock related to each SAR and the exercise price for a SAR, within the terms and conditions of the 2022 Plan, provided that the exercise price of a SAR cannot be less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock subject thereto on the date of grant. In the case of a SAR granted concurrently with a stock option, the number of shares of common stock to which the SAR relates will be reduced in the same proportion that the holder of the stock option exercises the related option.

The plan administrator will determine whether to deliver cash in lieu of shares of common stock upon the exercise of a SAR. If common stock is issued, the number of shares of common stock that will be issued upon the exercise of a SAR is determined by dividing (i) the number of shares of common stock as to which the SAR is exercised multiplied by the amount of the appreciation in such shares, by (ii) the fair market value of a share of common stock on the exercise date.

If the plan administrator elects to pay the holder of the SAR cash in lieu of shares of common stock, the holder of the SAR will receive cash equal to the fair market value on the exercise date of any or all of the shares that would otherwise be issuable.

The exercise of a SAR related to a stock option is permissible only to the extent that the stock option is exercisable under the terms of the 2022 Plan on the date of surrender. Any incentive stock option surrendered will be deemed to have been converted into a nonstatutory stock option immediately prior to such surrender.

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock awards are awards of shares of our common stock that are subject to established terms and conditions. The plan administrator sets the terms of the restricted stock awards, including the size of the restricted stock award, the price (if any) to be paid by the recipient, and the vesting schedule and criteria (which may include continued service to us for a period of time or the achievement of performance criteria). If a participant’s service terminates before the restricted stock is fully vested, all of the unvested shares generally will be forfeited to, or repurchased by, us.

Restricted Stock Units

An RSU is a right to receive stock, cash equal to the value of a share of stock, or other securities, or a combination of these three elements, at the end of a set period or the attainment of performance criteria. No stock is issued at the time of grant. The plan administrator sets the terms of the RSU award, including the size of the RSU award, the consideration (if any) to be paid by the recipient, vesting schedule, and criteria and form (stock or cash) in which the award will be settled. If a participant’s service terminates before the RSU is fully vested, the unvested portion of the RSU award generally will be forfeited to us.

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Dividend Equivalent Rights

Dividend equivalent rights entitle the recipient to compensation measured by dividends paid with respect to a specified number of shares of common stock.

Performance-Based Compensation

The 2022 Plan establishes procedures for our Company to grant performance-based awards, meaning awards structured so that they will vest only upon the achievement of performance criteria established by the plan administrator for a specified performance period. Performance criteria may be measured on an absolute (e.g., plan or budget) or relative basis, and may be established on a corporate-wide basis or with respect to one or more business units, divisions, subsidiaries or business segments, or may be established on an individual basis. Relative performance may be measured against a group of peer companies, a financial market index or other acceptable objective and quantifiable indices. The plan administrator will have the discretion to adjust the minimum level of achievement required for achievement of performance awards if the plan administrator determines that a change in our business, operations, corporate structure or capital structure, the manner in which we conduct our business, or other events or circumstances render the performance objectives unsuitable. The plan administrator will also have the discretion to adjust the performance objectives for other material events not originally contemplated when the performance objectives were established, such as extraordinary gains and losses, the effect of changes in accounting standards or principles, acquisitions or divestitures, changes in tax rules or regulations, capital transactions, restructuring, nonrecurring gains or losses or other unusual items.

The business measures that may be used to establish the performance criteria may include one of, or combination of, the following:

·

Net earnings or net income (before or after taxes);

·

Earnings per share;

·

Net sales growth;

·

Net operating profit;

·

Return measures (including, but not limited to, return on assets, capital, equity, or sales);

·

Cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow, free cash flow, and cash flow return on capital);

·

Cash flow per share;

·

Earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation, and/or amortization;

·

Gross or operating margins;

·

Productivity ratios;

·

Share price (including, but not limited to, growth measures and total stockholder return);

·

Expense targets or ratios;

·

Charge-off levels;

·

Improvement in or attainment of revenue levels;

·

Margins;

·

Operating efficiency;

·

Operating expenses;

·

Economic value added;

·

Improvement in or attainment of expense levels;

·

Improvement in or attainment of working capital levels;

·

Debt reduction;

·

Capital targets;

·

Consummation of acquisitions, dispositions, projects, or other specific events or transactions; or

·

Other significant operational or business milestones.

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Corporate Transactions

Effective upon the consummation of a corporate transaction, all outstanding awards under the 2022 Plan will terminate unless they are assumed in connection with the corporate transaction.

The plan administrator has the authority to determine, before or at the time of any corporate transaction, the impact that the corporate transaction will have on outstanding awards under the 2022 Plan. For example, the plan administrator may determine that (i) awards will vest and become exercisable, or that other restrictions on such awards will lapse, (ii) awards will be assumed by the surviving corporation in the corporate transaction or replaced with awards that have substantially equivalent terms, (iii) participants will receive a payment in satisfaction of outstanding awards, and (iv) in the case of options and SARs, participants will receive a payment in an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which the fair market value of the shares subject to award exceeds the exercise price. The plan administrator is not required to treat all awards in the same way.

Amendment and Termination

Our Board of Directors generally may amend, suspend, or terminate the 2022 Plan. However, it may not amend the 2022 Plan without stockholder approval for certain actions, such as an increase in the number of shares reserved under the 2022 Plan, modifications to the provisions of the 2022 Plan regarding the grant of incentive stock options, modifications to the provisions of the 2022 Plan regarding the exercise prices at which shares may be offered pursuant to options, extension of the expiration date of the 2022 Plan, and certain modifications to awards, such as reducing the exercise price per share, canceling and regranting new awards with lower prices per share than the original prices per share of the cancelled awards, or canceling any awards in exchange for cash or the grant of replacement awards with an exercise price that is less than the exercise price of the original awards.

Tax Withholding

The plan administrator may require a participant to satisfy any federal, state, local, or foreign tax withholding obligation relating to a stock award by (i) causing the participant to tender a cash payment, (ii) withholding shares of common stock from the shares of common stock issued or otherwise issuable to the participant in connection with the award, (iii) delivering to our Company already-owned shares of common stock, (iv) selling shares of common stock from the shares of common stock issued or otherwise issuable to the participant in connection with the award, (v) withholding cash from an award settled in cash or other amounts payable to the participant, and/or (vi) any other means that the plan administrator determines both to comply with applicable laws and be consistent with the purposes of the 2022 Plan.

Summary of Federal Income Tax Consequences of the 2022 Plan

The following summary is intended only as a general guide to certain U.S. federal income tax consequences under current law of participation in the 2022 Plan and does not attempt to describe all possible federal or other tax consequences of such participation or tax consequences based on any participant’s particular circumstances. The summary does not purport to be complete, and it does not address the tax consequences of the participant’s death, any tax laws of any municipality, state or foreign country in which a participant might reside, or any other laws other than U.S. federal income tax laws. Furthermore, the tax consequences are complex and subject to change, and a participant’s particular situation may be such that some variation of the described rules is applicable. Recipients of awards under the 2022 Plan should consult their own tax advisors to determine the tax consequences to them as a result of their particular circumstances.

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Incentive Stock Options

A participant recognizes no taxable income for regular income tax purposes as a result of the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option qualifying under Section 422 of the Code.

If a participant holds stock acquired through exercise of an incentive stock option for more than two years from the date on which the option was granted and more than one year after the date the option was exercised for those shares, any gain or loss on a disposition of those shares (a “qualifying disposition”) will be a long-term capital gain or loss. Upon such a qualifying disposition, we will not be entitled to any income tax deduction.

If a participant disposes of underlying shares within two years after the date of grant of the option or within one year after the date of exercise of the option (a “disqualifying disposition”), the difference between the fair market value of the shares on the option exercise date and the exercise price (not to exceed the gain realized on the sale if the disposition is a transaction with respect to which a loss, if sustained, would be recognized) will be taxed to the participant as ordinary income at the time of disposition. Any gain in excess of that amount will be a capital gain. If a loss is recognized, there will be no ordinary income, and such loss will be a capital loss. To the extent the participant recognizes ordinary income by reason of a disqualifying disposition, generally our Company will be entitled (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) and other provisions of the Code limiting the deduction of compensation, and the satisfaction of a tax-reporting obligation) to a corresponding income tax deduction in the tax year in which the disqualifying disposition occurs.

The difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date of an incentive stock option is treated as an adjustment in computing the participant’s alternative minimum taxable income and may subject the participant to alternative minimum tax liability for the year of exercise. Special rules may apply after exercise for (i) sales of the shares in a disqualifying disposition, (ii) basis adjustments for computing alternative minimum taxable income on a subsequent sale of the shares, and (iii) tax credits that may be available to participants subject to the alternative minimum tax.

Nonstatutory Stock Options

Options not designated or qualifying as incentive stock options will be nonstatutory stock options having no special tax status. A participant generally recognizes no taxable income upon the grant of such an option so long as (i) the exercise price is no less than the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant, and (ii) the option (and not the underlying stock) at such time does not have a readily ascertainable fair market value (as defined in Treasury Regulations under the Code). Upon exercise of a nonstatutory stock option, the participant normally recognizes ordinary income in the amount of the difference between the option exercise price and the then-fair market value of the shares purchased, and withholding of income and employment taxes will apply if the participant is or was an employee. Generally, the Company will be entitled (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) and other provisions of the Code limiting the deduction of compensation, and the satisfaction of a tax-reporting obligation) to an income tax deduction in the tax year in which such ordinary income is recognized by the participant.

Upon the disposition of stock acquired by the exercise of a nonstatutory stock option, any recognized gain or loss, based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value on the exercise date, will be taxed as capital gain or loss, which will be short-term or long-term gain or loss, depending on the holding period of the stock.

Stock Appreciation Rights

A participant will not normally recognize taxable income upon the receipt of a SAR. Upon the exercise of a SAR, the participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the underlying shares of common stock on the exercise date over the exercise price. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. The Company generally will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant in connection with the exercise of the SAR (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) and other provisions of the Code limiting the deduction of compensation, and the satisfaction of a tax-reporting obligation).

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Restricted Stock

A participant acquiring restricted stock generally will recognize ordinary income equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares on the “determination date” (as defined below) and their purchase price, if any. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. The “determination date” is the date on which the participant acquires the shares unless they are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and are not transferable, in which case the determination date is the earliest of (i) the date the shares become transferable, (ii) the date the shares are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, or (iii) the date the shares are acquired if the participant makes a timely election under Code Section 83(b). If the shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and not transferable when issued, the participant may elect, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code, to have the date of acquisition be the determination date by filing an election with the IRS, and other provisions, no later than 30 days after the date the shares are acquired. Upon the taxable disposition of shares acquired pursuant to a restricted stock award, any gain or loss, based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value on the determination date, will generally be taxed as capital gain or loss; however, for any shares returned to our Company pursuant to a forfeiture provision, a participant’s loss may be computed based only on the purchase price (if any) of the shares and may not take into account any income recognized by reason of a Section 83(b) election. Such gain or loss will be long-term or short-term depending on whether the stock was held for more than one year. Our Company generally will be entitled (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) and other provisions of the Code limiting the deduction of compensation, and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) to a corresponding income tax deduction in the year in which the ordinary income from restricted stock is recognized by the participant.

Restricted Stock Units

A participant will not normally recognize taxable income upon receipt of an RSU award. In general, the participant will recognize ordinary income in the year in which the units vest and are settled in an amount equal to any cash received and/or the fair market value of any nonrestricted shares received. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. Our Company generally will be entitled (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) and other provisions of the Code limiting the deduction of compensation, and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) to an income tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant.

Dividend Equivalent Rights

A recipient of dividend equivalent rights generally will recognize ordinary income at the time the dividend equivalent right is paid. If required, income and employment tax must be withheld on the income recognized by the participant. Our Company will generally be entitled (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) and other provisions of the Code limiting the deduction of compensation, and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) to an income tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant.

Other Awards

Our Company generally will be entitled to an income tax deduction in connection with an award under the 2022 Plan in an amount equal to the ordinary income realized by the participant at the time the participant recognizes such income (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) and other provisions of the Code limiting the deduction of compensation, and the satisfaction of a tax-reporting obligation). Participants typically are subject to income (and employment) tax and recognize such tax at the time that an award is granted, exercised, vests, or becomes nonforfeitable, unless the award provides for a further deferral.

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Section 409A

Section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”) imposes certain requirements on nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements. Most awards granted under the 2022 Plan will be designed to qualify for an exception from the requirements of Section 409A. Certain awards under the 2022 Plan, however, may be subject to the requirements of Section 409A in form and in operation. Awards that are subject to Section 409A will generally be designed to meet the conditions under Section 409A for avoiding the adverse tax consequences resulting from a failure to comply with Section 409A. If an award under the 2022 Plan is subject to Section 409A and fails to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A, the recipient of that award may recognize ordinary income on the amounts deferred under the award, to the extent vested, which may be before the compensation is actually or constructively received.

Also, if an award that is subject to Section 409A fails to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, Section 409A imposes an additional 20% federal penalty tax on the participant’s compensation recognized as ordinary income, as well as interest on such deferred compensation.

Impact of Section 162(m) on Tax Deductibility of Awards Under the 2022 Plan

Section 162(m) of the Code limits the deductibility for federal income tax purposes of certain compensation paid to any of our covered employees in excess of $1 million. For purposes of Section 162(m), the term “covered employee” generally includes our chief executive officer, our chief financial officer, and our three other most highly compensated officers, and any individual who was a covered employee for any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2016. Compensation attributable to awards under the 2022 Plan either on its own or when combined with all other types of compensation received by a covered employee from the Company, may cause this limitation to be exceeded in any particular year.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2021 about our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights under all of our existing equity compensation plans (including individual arrangements):

 

 

Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights

 

 

Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights

 

 

Number of securities remaining available for future issuances under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))

 

Plan category

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended

 

 

663,250

 

 

$1.90

 

 

 

819,750

 

Amended and Restated 1999 Amended Stock Plan, as amended

 

 

36,317

 

 

$42.26

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan for Employee Inducement Stock Option Grants

 

 

600,000

 

 

$1.89

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

 

1,299,567

 

 

$3.02

 

 

 

819,750

 

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PROPOSAL 4:

ADVISORY (NONBINDING) VOTE ON

NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

Our Board of Directors recognizes the interest our stockholders have expressed in how we compensate our named executive officers. In accordance with our Board’s recommendation, our stockholders previously endorsed holding a nonbinding stockholder advisory (“Say-on-Pay”) vote on the compensation of our named executive officers every two years. The next such Say-on-Pay vote will take place in 2024. The Say-on-Pay proposal is designed to give our stockholders the opportunity to endorse or not endorse our Company’s executive compensation program through the following resolution:

“Resolved, that the stockholders approve, on an advisory (nonbinding) basis, the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC (which disclosure includes the Executive Compensation section, the Summary Compensation Table for fiscal year 2021, and other related tables and disclosures)”.

When you cast your vote, we urge you to consider the description of our executive compensation program contained in the Executive Compensation section in this Proxy Statement and the accompanying tables and narrative disclosures.

Required Vote

Provided there is a quorum for the Annual Meeting. Dr. Ronald R. Blanck,Meeting, approval of the advisory (nonbinding) resolution on the compensation of our named executive officers requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this Proposal 4.

Because your vote is advisory, it will not be binding upon our Board of Directors, overrule any decision by our Board, or create or imply any additional fiduciary duties on our Board or any member of our Board. However, our Board and our Compensation Committee will take into account the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements.

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote

FOR the Say-on-Pay Proposal.

.

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PROPOSAL 5:

RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit and Compliance Committee has selected Cherry Bekaert LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2022 and recommends that stockholders vote for the ratification of such appointment. Cherry Bekaert LLP has served as our independent auditor since January 2009. Cherry Bekaert LLP has advised us that it does not have, and has not had, any direct or indirect financial interest in the Company that impairs its independence under SEC rules. Notwithstanding the selection, the Audit and Compliance Committee, in its discretion, may appoint a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time if it believes that doing so would be in our Company’s best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. In the event of a negative vote on ratification, the Audit and Compliance Committee will reconsider, but might not change, its selection.

Representatives of Cherry Bekaert LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement, if they desire to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from our stockholders.

Required Vote

Provided there is a quorum for the Annual Meeting, ratification of the selection of Cheery Bekaert LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal and we do not expect broker non-votes on this proposal.

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote

FOR the selection of Cherry Bekaert LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm

for the year ending December 31, 2022.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS

Information about our Board

Our Board of Directors is currently comprised of nine members consisting of Gerald Proehl, our Chair, andChairman, June Almenoff, Steven Boyd, Michael Davidson, Anthony A. DiTonno, Declan Doogan, Keith Maher, James Mitchum, Gregory Pepin, Gerald T. Proehl and Chris A. Rallis are currently our directors. Following the 2021 Annual Meeting, and provided that all nominees are elected, Gerald T. Proehl will be our Chair and June Almenoff, Steven Boyd, Michael Davidson, Anthony A. DiTonno, Declan Doogan,Christopher Giordano, Robyn Hunter, Keith Maher, and James MitchumStuart Rich. Each director will be elected for a term of one year and will serve until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors or a vacancy may be filled by the directors then in office (as provided in our directors.



In accordance with the listing rules of third amended and restated bylaws).

Board Leadership Structure

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”), our Board of Directors must consist of a majority of “independent directors,” as determined in accordance with Nasdaq Rule 5605(a)(2). The Board has determined that current directors Drs. Almenoff, Davidson, Maher and Doogan, and Messrs. Boyd, Mitchum and Proehl are independent directors in accordance with applicable Nasdaq listing rules. The Board performed a review to determine the independence of the director nominees and made a subjective determination as to each of these independent director nominees that no transactions, relationships, or arrangements exist that, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director of the Company. In making these determinations, the Board reviewed the information provided by the director nominees with regard to each individual’s business and personal activities as they may relate to us and our management.

Attendance at Meetings
The Board met four times during Fiscal 2020, and each of our directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of board meetings held during the period each has been a director and the total number of meetings held by all committees on which each director then served. From time to time the Board also acted through written consents. We have no formal policy requiring director attendance at the Annual Meeting, although all directors are expected to attend the Annual Meeting if they are able to do so. All six directors of the Company who were members of the Board at the time of the Annual Meeting in 2020 attended the 2020 Annual Meeting.
Board Leadership Structure
The Board recognizes that one of its key responsibilities is to evaluate and determine its optimal leadership structure so as to provide independent oversight of management. The Board understands that there is no single, generally accepted approach to providing Board leadership and that given the dynamic and competitive environment in which we operate, the right Board leadership structure may vary as circumstances warrant. Consistent with this understanding, the independent Directorsdirectors consider the Board’s leadership structure on an annual basis. This consideration includes the pros and cons of alternative leadership structures in light of our operating and governance environment at the time, with the goal of achieving the optimal model for effective oversight of management by the Board.

Currently, Mr. DiTonno,Giordano, who has been a member of our Board of Directors since December 2011,July 2021, serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer and Dr. Blanck,Mr. Proehl, who has been a member of our Board of Directors since December 2009,April 2014, serves as our Chairman of the Board. Based on the Board’s most recent review of our Board leadership structure, the Board has determined that this leadership structure is optimal for the Company because it allows Mr. DiTonnoGiordano to focus on leading our business and operations and carrying out our strategy, and Dr. Blanck,Mr. Proehl, our Chairman of the Board, to focus on leading our Board’s oversight of our strategy and business.

In considering its leadership structure, the Board of Directors has taken a number of factors into account. The Board, which consists of highly qualified and experienced directors, a majority of whom are independent, exercises a strong, independent oversight function. This oversight function is enhanced by the fact that all of the Board’s three key Committees—standing committees—Audit and Compliance, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominating—are composed entirely of independent directors. A number of Board and Committeecommittee processes and procedures, including regular executive sessions of directors, periodic executive sessions of the independent directors, and annual evaluations of our Chief Executive Officer’s performance against pre-determined goals, provide substantial independent oversight of our Chief Executive Officer’s performance. The Board believes that these factors provide the appropriate balance between the authority of those who oversee the Company and those who manage it on a day-to-day basis.

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
We operate in a highly complex and regulated industry and are subject to a number of significant risks. The Board plays a key role

Director Independence

In accordance with respect tothe applicable Nasdaq Listing Rules, our risk oversight, such as determining whether and under what circumstances we will engage in financing transactions or enter into strategic alliances and collaborations. The Board is also involved in our management of risks related to our financial condition or to the development and commercialization of our product candidates.



                One of the Board’s risk oversight roles is to provide guidance to management. The Board receives regular business updates from members of senior management in order to identify matters that involve operational, financial, legal or regulatory risks.

To facilitate its oversight of the Company, the Board of Directors must consist of a majority of “independent directors”, which is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of our Board would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

The Board has delegated certain functions (includingdetermined that directors Drs. Almenoff, Davidson, Doogan, and Maher, Messrs. Boyd and Proehl and Ms. Hunter are independent directors in accordance with applicable Nasdaq Listing Rules. In making these determinations, the oversightBoard reviewed the information provided by the director nominees with regard to each individual’s business and personal activities as they may relate to us and our management.

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Family Relationships

There is no family relationship between any director, executive officer, or person nominated to become a director or executive officer of risks relatedour Company.

Procedures for Director Nominations

Pursuant to these functions) to Board committees. The Audit and Compliance Committee reviews and discusses with management our major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, the Compensation Committee evaluates the risks presented by our compensation programs and analyzes these risks when making compensation decisions, andits charter, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee evaluates whether the composition of the Board is appropriate to respond to the risks that we face. The roles of these committees are discussed in more detail below.

Although the Board of Directors has delegated certain functions to various committees, each of these committees regularly reports to and solicits input from the full Board regarding its activities.
Standing Committees
Our Board of Directors has three standing committees: the Audit and Compliance Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Copies of the charters of the Audit and Compliance, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees, as they may be amended from time to time, are available on our website at http://www.tenaxthera.com.
The Board has determined that all of the members of each of the Audit and Compliance, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees are independent as defined under Nasdaq rules, and, in the case of all members of the Audit and Compliance Committee, that they meet the additional independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Audit and Compliance Committee.
The Audit and Compliance Committee’s principal responsibilities include:
overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and audits of our financial statements;
acting on behalf of the Board in providing oversight with respect to (i) the quality and integrity of our financial statements and internal accounting and financial controls; (ii) all audit, review and attest services relating to our financial statements and internal control over financial reporting (collectively, “Audit Services”), including the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the independent auditors engaged to provide Audit Services to us; and (iii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
reporting to the Board on such matters as the Audit and Compliance Committee deems necessary or appropriate to assure that the Board is informed of any significant developments within the scope of the Audit and Compliance Committee’s responsibilities that merit the attention of the Board;
providing the report required of the Audit and Compliance Committee by the rules of the SEC for inclusion in our annual proxy statement;
conducting review and oversight of any related person transactions, other than related person transactions for which the Board has delegated review to another independent body of the Board; and
fulfilling such other responsibilities as may be required of the Audit and Compliance Committee under applicable laws and regulations.


The members of the Audit and Compliance Committee are currently Messrs. Mitchum and Rallis and Dr. Blanck. Mr. Mitchum serves as chair of the Audit and Compliance Committee. The Board of Directors has determined that Messrs. Mitchum and Rallis and Dr. Blanck each qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by applicable SEC rules. The Audit and Compliance Committee met 5 times during Fiscal 2020.
Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee’s primary responsibilities include:
assisting the Board in discharging its overall responsibility relating to executive officer and director compensation and overseeing and reporting to the Board as appropriate on our compensation and benefit policies, programs and plans, including our stock-based compensation programs;
recommending the compensation of all executive officers and non-employee directors;
engaging and evaluating any compensation consultants, independent counsel and other advisers used to assist in the evaluation of director or executive compensation, including evaluation of the advisers’ independence in advance of engagement;
reviewing our succession and development plans for executive officers and other members of senior management; and
preparing an annual report on executive compensation for inclusion in our proxy statement, if required by applicable laws.
The members of the Compensation Committee are currently Messrs. Proehl, Pepin and Rallis. Mr. Proehl serves as chair of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee met 5 times during Fiscal 2020.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee’s primary responsibilities include:
identifying individuals qualified to become directors and recommending that the Board select the candidates for all directorships to be filled by the Board or by the stockholders;
upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, determining compensation arrangements for non-employee directors;
developing and recommending to the Board corporate governance principles for the Company; and
otherwise taking a leadership role in shaping the corporate governance of the Company.
The members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are currently Messrs. Proehl and Pepin and Dr. Blanck. Mr. Proehl serves as chair of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee met 2 times during Fiscal 2020.


Processes and Procedures for Executive and Director Compensation
The Compensation Committee has the authority to review and recommend to the Board the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and all other executive officers. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee has authority to determine and approve all matters pertaining to compensation of our directors. In making its recommendation to the Board with respect to the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee considers, among other things, the Chief Executive Officer’s performance of established corporate goals and objectives previously approved by the Board. In making its recommendation to the Board with respect to the compensation of other executive officers, the Compensation Committee takes into account, among other things, each executive officer’s performance in light of established goals and objectives as well as the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer has no input and may not be present during voting or deliberations about his compensation. In making its determination with respect to director compensation, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee considers, among other things, the Compensation Committee’s recommendation, the Board’s overall level of performance, the individual director’s participation in committees, the compensation paid to other director’s in similarly situated companies, and our financial growth.
Our Compensation Committee may delegate its authority to the chair of the committee to the extent it deems necessary to finalize matters as to which the committee has given its general approval.
The Compensation and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees have the authority to retain compensation consultants and other outside advisors to assist in discharging their responsibilities. In setting 2020 compensation, neither of these committees engaged an outside compensation consultant.
Procedures for Director Nominations
Under the charter of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, the Committee is responsible for identifying from a wide field of candidates, including women and minority candidates, and recommending thatto the Board of Directors, select qualified candidates for membership on the Board. In evaluating the suitability of individual director candidates, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee takes into account such factors as it considers appropriate, which may include (i) ensuring that the Board, as a whole, is diverse as to race, gender, culture, thought and geography, such that the Board reflects a range of viewpoints, backgrounds, skills, experience and expertise, and consists of individuals with relevant technical skills, industry knowledge and experience, financial expertise and local or community ties; (ii) minimum individual qualifications, including strength of character, mature judgment, relevant career experience, independence of thought and an ability to work collegially; (iii) questions of independence, possible conflicts of interest and whether a candidate has special interests or a specific agenda that would impair his or her ability to effectively represent the interests of all stockholders; (iv) the extent to which the candidate would fill a present need on the Board; and (v) whether the candidate can make sufficient time available to perform the duties of a director. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee implements and assesses the effectiveness of these factors and the Board’s commitment to diversity by considering these factors in our assessment of potential director nominees and the overall make-up of our Board. In determining whether to recommend a director for re-election, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will consider the director’s past attendance at meetings and participation in and contributions to the activities of the Board.

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee does not set specific, minimum qualifications that nominees must meet in order to be recommended to the Board of Directors, but rather the Board believes that each nominee should be evaluated based on his or her individual merits, taking into account the needs of the Company and the composition of the Board. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee conducts appropriate inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications of possible nominees and investigates and reviews each proposed nominee’s qualifications for service on the Board. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee may engage outside search firms to assist in identifying or evaluating potentialpotential nominees.

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will consider candidates recommended by stockholders. It is the policy of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee that candidates recommended by stockholders will be given appropriate consideration in the same manner as other candidates. The procedure for submitting candidates for consideration by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee for election at our 2022 Annual Meeting2023 annual meeting is described under “Other Matters—Stockholder Proposals.”



Attendance at Meetings

The Board of Directors met fifteen times during 2021, and each of our directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of Board meetings held during the period each has been a director and the total number of meetings held by all committees on which each director then served. From time to time the Board also acted through written consents. We do not have a formal policy requiring director attendance at the annual meeting, although all directors are encouraged to attend the annual meeting if they are able to do so. Three directors of the Company who were members of the Board at the time attended the 2021 annual meeting.

Standing Committees

Our Board of Directors has three standing committees: the Audit and Compliance Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Copies of the charters of the Audit and Compliance, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees, as they may be amended from time to time, are available on our website at http://www.tenaxthera.com.

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The Board of Directors has determined that all of the members of each of the Audit and Compliance, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees are independent as defined under applicable Nasdaq Listing Rules. In addition, the Board has determined that Ms. Hunter, and Drs. Almenoff and Davidson meet the additional test for independence for audit committee members and Ms. Hunter, Mr. Proehl and Dr. Davidson meet the additional test for independence for compensation committee members imposed by SEC regulations and the Nasdaq Listing Rules.

The following table provides membership information of our directors on each committee of our Board of Directors as of April 13, 2022.

Audit and Compliance

Committee

Compensation

Committee

Corporate

Governance and Nominating

Committee

June Almenoff

Michael Davidson

Declan Doogan

Robyn M. Hunter

Gerald T. Proehl

 = Committee Chair

 = Member

Audit and Compliance Committee

The Audit and Compliance Committee’s principal responsibilities include:

·

overseeing the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and audits of our financial statements;

·

acting on behalf of the Board of Directors in providing oversight with respect to (i) the quality and integrity of our financial statements and internal accounting and financial controls; (ii) all audit, review and attest services relating to our financial statements and internal control over financial reporting (collectively, “Audit Services”), including the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of the independent auditors engaged to provide Audit Services to us; and (iii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

·

reporting to the Board of Directors on such matters as the Audit and Compliance Committee deems necessary or appropriate to assure that the Board is informed of any significant developments within the scope of the Audit and Compliance Committee’s responsibilities that merit the attention of the Board;

·

providing the report required of the Audit and Compliance Committee by the rules of the SEC for inclusion in our annual proxy statement;

·

conducting review and oversight of any related person transactions, other than related person transactions for which the Board of Directors has delegated review to another independent body of the Board; and

·

fulfilling such other responsibilities as may be required of the Audit and Compliance Committee under applicable laws and regulations.

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The members of the Audit and Compliance Committee are currently Drs. Almenoff and Davidson and Ms. Hunter. Ms. Hunter serves as chair of the Audit and Compliance Committee. The Board of Directors has determined that Ms. Hunter qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by applicable SEC rules. Ronald R. Blanck, James Mitchum and Chris A. Rallis also served on the Audit and Compliance Committee during the year ended December 31, 2021, and satisfied the applicable independence requirements during their respective service on the committee. The Audit and Compliance Committee met seven times during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee’s primary responsibilities include:

·

engaging and evaluating any compensation consultants, independent counsel and other advisers used to assist in the evaluation of director or executive compensation, including evaluation of the advisers’ independence in advance of engagement;

·

reviewing our equity and non-equity-based compensation plans and recommending changes in such plans to the Board of Directors and stockholders as necessary or appropriate;

·

reviewing and evaluating potential candidates for executive officer positions, including the Chief Executive Officer;

·

reviewing our succession and development plans for executive officers and other members of senior management;

·

reviewing and making recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the employment agreement terms for any executive officer;

·

providing recommendations to the Board concerning any hiring or termination actions with respect to an executive officer position;

·

annually evaluating the Chief Executive Officer’s performance and recommending to the Board of Directors the amount of any performance-based compensation and the Chief Executive Officer’s annual compensation going forward;

·

annually reviewing the performance evaluation process and compensation structure for the Company's other executive officers, with input for the Chief Executive Officer, and making recommendations to the Board of Directors to approve the annual compensation for the executive officers; and

·

preparing an annual report on executive compensation or Compensation Discussion and Analysis for inclusion in our proxy statement, as and if required by applicable laws.

The members of the Compensation Committee are currently Ms. Hunter, Dr. Davidson and Mr. Proehl. Mr. Proehl serves as chair of the Compensation Committee. James Mitchum, Gregory Pepin and Chris A. Rallis also served on the Compensation Committee during the year ended December 31, 2021, and satisfied the applicable independence requirements during their respective service on the committee. The Compensation Committee met three times during 2021.

Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee’s primary responsibilities include:

·

engaging and evaluating any search firm, independent counsel or other advisers used to assist in identifying candidates to serve as directors of the Company;

·

establishing criteria for the selection of nominees for directors and the processes for identifying and evaluating nominees for directors to serve on the Board of Directors;

·

identifying individuals qualified to become directors and recommending that the Board of Directors select the candidates for all directorships to be filled by the Board or by the stockholders;

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·

reviewing and making recommendations to the full Board of Directors whether members of the Board should stand for re-election, and consider matters relating to the retirement of members of the Board, including term limits or age limits;

·

overseeing the process for submission of director nominations recommended by stockholders according to the procedures therefor set forth in the Company's Bylaws;

·

upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, determining compensation arrangements for non-employee directors;

·

developing and recommending to the Board of Directors corporate governance principles for the Company; and

·

otherwise taking a leadership role in shaping the corporate governance of the Company.

The members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee are currently Drs. Almenoff and Doogan and Mr. Proehl. Dr. Almenoff serves as chair of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Ronald R. Blanck and Gregory Pepin also served on the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee during the year ended December 31, 2021, and satisfied the applicable independence requirements during their respective service on the committee. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee met seven times in 2021.

Board Diversity

We are committed to fostering an environment of diversity and inclusion, including among the members of our Board of Directors. Therefore, while the Board has not adopted a formal diversity policy, in considering director nominees, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers candidates who represent a mix of backgrounds and a diversity of gender, race, ethnicity, age, background, professional experience and perspectives that enhance the quality of the deliberations and decisions of our Board, in the context of both the perceived needs of the structure of our Board and the Company’s business and structure at that point in time.

Board Diversity Matrix (As of April 28, 2022)

 

 

 

Total Number of Directors

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Female

 

 

Male

 

 

Non-Binary

 

 

Did Not Disclose Gender

 

Part I: Gender Identity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Directors

 

 

2

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

Part II: Demographic Background

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

African American or Black

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Alaskan Native or Native American

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Asian

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Hispanic or Latinx

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

White

 

 

2

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Two or More Races or Ethnicities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

LGBTQ+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

Did Not Disclose Demographic Background

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1

 

 

 

 

 

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Processes and Procedures for Executive and Director Compensation

The Compensation Committee has the authority to review and recommend to the Board of Directors the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and all other executive officers. In making its recommendation to the Board with respect to the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee considers, among other things, the Chief Executive Officer’s performance of established corporate goals and objectives previously approved by the Board. In making its recommendation to the Board with respect to the compensation of other executive officers, the Compensation Committee takes into account, among other things, each executive officer’s performance in light of established goals and objectives as well as the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer has no input and may not be present during voting or deliberations about his compensation. Our Compensation Committee may delegate its authority to the chair of the committee to the extent it deems necessary to finalize matters as to which the Compensation Committee has given its general approval.

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee has authority to determine and approve all matters pertaining to compensation of our directors. In making its determination with respect to director compensation, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee considers, among other things, the Compensation Committee’s recommendation, the Board’s overall level of performance, the individual director’s participation in committees, the compensation paid to other directors in similarly situated companies, and our financial growth.

The Compensation and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees have the authority to retain compensation consultants and other outside advisors to assist in discharging their responsibilities. The recommendations of such consultants are considered in conjunction with the other considerations listed above.

In late 2020, our Compensation Committee looked to Arnosti Consulting, Inc. (“Arnosti Consulting”) to analyze our executive and compensation structure and plan designs, and to assess whether the compensation programs are competitive with the market and support the Compensation Committee’s goal to align stockholders’ interests with those of our executive officers. In late 2020, our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee also looked to Arnosti Consulting to assess our non-employee director compensation. To ensure Arnosti Consulting’s independence, Arnosti Consulting reports directly to our Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance Nominating Committee, as applicable, and works specifically for such committees solely on compensation and benefits.

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

We operate in a highly complex and regulated industry and are subject to a number of significant risks. The Board of Directors plays a key role with respect to our risk oversight, such as determining whether and under what circumstances we will engage in financing transactions or enter into strategic alliances and collaborations. The Board is also involved in our management of risks related to our financial condition and to the development and commercialization of our product candidates.

One of the Board of Directors’ risk oversight roles is to provide guidance to management. The Board receives regular business updates from members of senior management in order to identify matters that involve operational, financial, legal, or regulatory risks.

To facilitate its oversight of the Company, the Board of Directors has delegated certain risk oversight functions to Board committees. The Audit and Compliance Committee reviews and discusses with management our major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, the Compensation Committee evaluates the risks presented by our compensation programs and analyzes these risks when making compensation decisions, and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee evaluates whether the composition of the Board is appropriate to respond to the risks that we face.

Although the Board of Directors has delegated certain functions to various committees, each of these committees regularly reports to and solicits input from the full Board regarding its activities.

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Code of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct (the “Code of Ethics”) applicable to all of our officers, directors and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of this Code of Ethics is posted on our website at http://www.tenaxthera.com under Investor Relations – Corporate Governance. In the event the Code of Ethics is revised, or any waiver is granted under the Code of Ethics with respect to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, or persons performing similar functions, notice of such revision or waiver will be posted on our website or disclosed on a current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, as required.

Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policies

The Company does not current have a policy that prohibits our directors, officers and employees from engaging in hedging activity in our securities or pledging any of our securities as collateral for loans or margin accounts.

Stockholder Communications with Directors

It is the policy of the Company and the Board of Directors to encourage free and open communication between stockholders and the Board. Any stockholder wishing to communicate with the Board should send any communication to Tenax Therapeutics, Inc., Attn: Corporate Secretary, ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560. Any such communication must be in writing and must state the number of shares beneficially owned by the stockholder making the communication. Our Corporate Secretary will forward such communication to the full Board or to any individual director or directors to whom the communication is directed unless the communication is undulyfrivolous, hostile, threatening, illegal, or similarly inappropriate, in which case the Corporate Secretary has the authority to discard the communication or take appropriate legal action regarding the communication. This policy is not designed to preclude other communications between the Board and stockholders on an informal basis.

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit and Compliance Committee has reviewed our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20202021 and has discussed these statements with management. The Audit and Compliance Committee has also discussed with Cherry Bekaert LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm during the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

SEC.

The Audit and Compliance Committee also received from Cherry Bekaert LLP the written disclosures and the letter required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight BoardPCAOB regarding Cherry Bekaert LLP’s communications with the Audit and Compliance Committee concerning independence, and discussed with Cherry Bekaert LLP its independence.

Based on the review and discussions noted above, the Audit and Compliance Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, for filing with the SEC.

With respect to the above matters, the

The Audit and Compliance Committee submits this report.

James Mitchum
Ronald R. Blanck
Chris A. Rallis
MANAGEMENT
is currently comprised of the following three directors: Drs. Almenoff and Davidson and Ms. Hunter. All are independent directors as defined in Rules 5605(a)(2) and 5605(c)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules and Section 10A(m)(3) of the Exchange Act. The names and agesBoard of our executive officersDirectors has determined that Ms. Hunter is an “audit committee financial expert” as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of April 16, 2021 are listed below. Our executive officers are appointedRegulation S-K promulgated by the Board to hold office until their successors are duly appointed and qualified, or until their resignation, retirement, death, removal, or disqualification. The information appearing below and certain information regarding beneficial ownership of securities by certain executive officers contained in this proxy statementSEC.

Cherry Bekaert LLP has been furnished to us by the executive officers. Information regarding Mr. DiTonno and Dr. Rich is included in the director nominee profiles set forth above.

Name
Age
Position
Anthony A. DiTonno72Chief Executive Officer
Michael B. Jebsen, CPA49President and Chief Financial Officer
Stuart Rich, MD71Chief Medical Officer
Michael B. Jebsenjoined the Company as our Accounting Manager in April 2009, was elected Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President Finance and Administration in August 2009, and served as Interim Chief Executive Officer from April 2017 through May 2018. Mr. Jebsen also served as our Interim Chief Executive Officer from August 2011 until November 2013. Before joining us, he was anindependent auditor with Grant Thornton, LLP from July 2003 throughsince January 2009.

Summary of Fees

It is our Audit and Compliance Committee’s policy and procedure to approve in advance all audit engagement fees and terms and all permitted non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. All audit engagement fees and terms and permitted non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm as described in the above table were approved in advance by our Audit and Compliance Committee.

The aggregate fees billed for professional services by the Company's professional accounting firm in the years ending December 200531, 2021 and from April 2008 through April 2009. In addition, he held various positions, including Chief Ethics Officer, Senior Internal Auditor, and Senior Financial Analyst with RTI International, a non-profit research and development organization, from January 2006 to February 2008. Mr. Jebsen holds a Master of Science in Accounting from East Carolina University and is a Certified Public Accountant, licensed in North Carolina.


2020 were as follows:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audit fees(1)

 

$167,675

 

 

$119,950

 

Audit-Related Fees(2)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Tax fees(3)

 

 

12,050

 

 

 

8,800

 

All Other Fees(4)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total fees

 

$179,725

 

 

$128,750

 

(1)

This category includes fees billed for the fiscal years shown for professional services for the audit of our annual financial statements included in our annual reports on Form 10-K, review of financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and services that are normally provided by the independent auditor in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the relevant fiscal years. The increase in audit fees in 2021 relates primarily to audit procedures and consent procedures performed in connection with our merger with PHPM.

(2)

This category includes fees billed in the fiscal years shown for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under the category “Audit Fees.” There were no audit-related fees billed to us in 2021 and 2020.

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(3)

This category includes fees billed in the fiscal years shown for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.

(4)

This category includes fees billed in the fiscal years shown for products and services provided by the principal accountant that are not reported in any other category. There were no other fees billed to us in 2021 and 2020.

THE AUDIT AND COMPLIANCE

COMMITTEE OF

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Robyn M. Hunter (Chair)

June Almenoff

Michael Davidson

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following tables and narrative discussion summarizedescribe the material elements of our executive compensation we paidprogram during 2021. They also provide an overview of our executive compensation philosophy, including our principal compensation policies and practices.

Our “named executive officers” for services in all capacities rendered to us duringfiscal year 2021 includes the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 byindividuals who served as our principal executive officer at any time during 2021, the individuals who served as our principal financial officer at any time during 2021, and allthe only other “Named Executive Officers” during Fiscal 2020. We had no otherperson serving as an executive officer as of December 31, 2021. Our named executive officers during any part of Fiscal 2020.

for 2021 were:

·

Christopher T. Giordano, who began service as our Chief Executive Officer starting in July 2021 and as President and Chief Executive Officer (our “CEO”) in October 2021;

·

Eliot M. Lurier, who began service as our Interim Chief Financial Officer (our “Interim CFO”) in October 2021;

·

Stuart Rich, who began service as our Chief Medical Officer (our “CMO”) in January 2021;

·

Anthony A. DiTonno, who served as our Chief Executive Officer until July 2021 (our “former CEO”); and

·

Michael B. Jebsen, who served as our President and Chief Financial Officer (our “former CFO”) until October 2021.

2021 Summary Compensation Table

   
 
Salary
 
 
Bonus
 
 
Stock Awards(1)
 
 
 Option Awards(1)
 
 
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (2)
 
 
 All Other Compensation
 
 
 Total
 
Name and Principal Position Year
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
Anthony A. DiTonno 2020
  440,750 
  - 
  - 
  71,709 
  221,450 
  - 
  733,909 
Chief Executive Officer 2019
  430,000 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  75,250 
  - 
  505,250 
   
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
Michael B. Jebsen, CPA 2020
  349,981 
  - 
  - 
  71,709 
  175,844 
  - 
  597,534 
President and Chief Financial Officer 2019
  339,788 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  59,753 
  - 
  399,541 
(1)
The amounts in these columns reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of awards granted during the year computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. The assumptions made in determining the fair values of our stock and option awards are set forth in Note E to our Financial Statements included in our Form 10-K for Fiscal 2020, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021.
(2)
These payments were made based on achievement of annual goals in accordance with each of Mr. DiTonno’s and Mr. Jebsen’s employment agreements, which are described below in the section entitled “—Employment and Other Contracts.”

 

 

 

Salary

 

 

Option

Awards

 

 

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan Compensation

 

 

All Other

Compensation

 

 

Total

 

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

($)(1)

 

 

($)(2)

 

 

($)(3)

 

 

($)

 

 

($)

 

Christopher T. Giordano (4)

 

2021

 

 

183,413

 

 

 

581,471(5)

 

 

85,938

 

 

 

10,091(6)

 

 

860,913

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eliot M. Lurier (7)

 

2021

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

25,900(8)

 

 

25,900

 

Interim Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stuart Rich (9)

 

2021

 

 

287,500

 

 

 

402,789(10)

 

 

115,000

 

 

 

13,026(11)

 

 

818,315

 

Chief Medical Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anthony A. DiTonno (12)

 

2021

 

 

262,056

 

 

 

215,455(13)

 

 

119,952

 

 

 

462,108(14)

 

 

1,059,571

 

Former Chief Executive Officer

 

2020

 

 

440,750

 

 

 

71,709(15)

 

 

221,450

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

733,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael B. Jebsen (16)

 

2021

 

 

321,401

 

 

 

105,695(17)

 

 

149,858

 

 

 

403,421(18)

 

 

980,375

 

Former President and Chief Financial Officer

 

2020

 

 

349,981

 

 

 

71,709(19)

 

 

175,844

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

597,534

 

(1)

Reflects base salary earned during the fiscal year covered.

(2)

The amounts in these columns reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of awards granted during the year computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. The assumptions made in determining the fair values of our stock and option awards are set forth in Note F to our Financial Statements included in our Form 10-K for fiscal year 2021, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022.

(3)

These payments were made based on achievement of annual goals in accordance with each of Mr. Giordano’s, Dr. Rich’s, Mr. DiTonno’s and Mr. Jebsen’s employment agreements, which are described below in the section entitled “—Employment and Other Contracts.”

(4)

Mr. Giordano began serving as our Chief Executive Officer on July 14, 2021 and assumed the additional position of President of the Company on October 29, 2021.

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(5)

During 2021, we granted an option to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.97 per share to Mr. Giordano. The option had a grant date value of $403,180. The option is exercisable as to one-fourth of the shares underlying the option on each of July 6, 2022, July 6, 2023, July 6, 2024, and July 6, 2025. We also granted an option to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.97 per share to Mr. Giordano. The option had a grant date value of $178,291. The option is exercisable upon the achievement of certain performance metrics: 50% upon initiation of a Phase 3 trial for levosimendan by June 30, 2022; and 50% upon initiation of a Phase 3 trial for imatinib by June 30, 2022.

(6)

Consists of $10,091 of health and benefit premiums for coverage of Mr. Giordano and his eligible dependents.

(7)

Mr. Lurier began serving as our Interim Chief Financial Officer on October 29, 2021.

(8)

Mr. Lurier is a consulting Interim Chief Financial Officer employed by Danforth Advisors, LLC (“Danforth”) and was contracted on a part time basis beginning in October 2021. We paid $25,900 in consulting fees to Danforth Advisors for Mr. Lurier’s services in fiscal year 2021.

(9)

Dr. Rich began serving as out Chief Medical Officer on January 15, 2021.

(10)

During 2021, we granted an option to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.78 per share to Dr. Rich. The option had a grant date value of $402,789. The option is exercisable in four equal installments, with 25% vesting after the start of a Phase 3 clinical trial, 25% vesting after the database lock with respect to the trial, 25% vesting after the opening of an Investigational New Drug Application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), and 25% vesting after the approval from the FDA.

(11)

Consists of Company contributions to Dr. Rich’s 401(k) plan.

(12)

Mr. DiTonno served as our Chief Executive Officer until his retirement, effective July 13, 2021. Pursuant to his separation agreement, he received severance in an amount equal to one year of his current base annual salary, and a pro-rated amount of his annual bonus that would have been received had 100% of his annual goals been achieved (less applicable taxes and withholdings), paid in a lump sum. Pursuant to his separation agreement and on the separation date, all of Mr. DiTonno’s outstanding stock options for common stock accelerated and became immediately vested.

(13)

During 2021, we granted an option to purchase 90,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.85 per share to Mr. DiTonno. The option had a grant date value of $135,893. The option award vested immediately on the date of grant. Additionally, pursuant to his separation agreement, in connection with his retirement and in order to ensure a smooth transition to the new CEO, we granted an option to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.97 per share to Mr. DiTonno. The option had a grant date value of $79,562. The option award vested immediately on the date of grant.

(14)

Consists of $4,611 of reimbursed COBRA premiums for coverage of Mr. DiTonno and his eligible dependents, $14,597 of health and benefit premiums for coverage of Mr. DiTonno and his eligible dependents, and $442,900 of severance, as described above in Footnote 12.

(15)

During 2020, we granted an option to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.18 per share to Mr. DiTonno. The option had a grant date value of $71,709. Pursuant to his separation agreement and on the separation date, all of Mr. DiTonno’s outstanding stock options for common stock accelerated and became immediately vested.

(16)

Mr. Jebsen served as our President and Chief Financial Officer until his separation from our Company, effective October 29, 2021. He continued to serve our Company in an advisory role for six months following the separation (the “Consulting Period”). Pursuant to his separation agreement, he received severance in an amount equal to one year of his current base annual salary, and a pro-rated amount of his annual bonus that would have been received had 100% of his annual goals been achieved (less applicable taxes and withholdings), paid in a lump sum.

(17)

During 2021, we granted an option to purchase 70,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.85 per share to Mr. Jebsen. The option had a grant date value of $105,695. The option is exercisable as to one-third of the shares underlying the option on each anniversary of the date of grant for three years.

(18)

Consists of $5,366 of reimbursed COBRA premiums for coverage of Mr. Jebsen and his eligible dependents, $18,991 of health and benefit premiums for coverage of Mr. Jebsen and his eligible dependents, $5,225 of payment for his advisory services at a rate of $275 per hour during the Consulting Period, $11,600 of Company contributions to Mr. Jebsen’s 401(k) plan, and $362,239 of severance, as described above in Footnote 16.

(19)

During 2020, we granted an option to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.18 per share to Mr. Jebsen. The option had a grant date value of $71,709. The option is exercisable as to one-third of the shares underlying the option on each anniversary of the date of grant for three years.

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Narrative to Summary Compensation Table

Elements of Compensation

During Fiscal 2020,fiscal year 2021, we compensated our Named Executive Officers generally through a mix of (i) base salary, (ii) annual cash bonus based on achievement of predetermined operational goals and (iii) long-term equity compensation, in the form of options or restricted common stock.

Beginning October 2021, Mr. Lurier is a consulting Interim Chief Financial Officer employed by Danforth and is compensated on an hourly basis in accordance with his consulting agreement. See “Employment and Other Contracts – Eliot M. Lurier” for further discussion of Mr. Lurier's consulting agreement.

Annual Base Salaries

The Named Executive Officers receive

Mr. Giordano, Dr. Rich and Messrs. DiTonno and Jebsen received a base salary to compensate them for services rendered to us.us during fiscal year 2021. The base salary payable to each Named Executive Officer is intended to provide a fixed component of compensation reflecting the executive’s skill set, experience, role and responsibilities. In Fiscal 2020,fiscal year 2021, we paid an annual base salary of $440,750$183,413 to Mr. Giordano, $287,500 to Dr. Rich, $262,056 to Mr. DiTonno and $349,981$321,401 to Mr. Jebsen.

Jebsen, which amounts were all prorated for each named executive officer’s respective period of service.

Cash Bonuses

Under each of their employment agreements, each of our Named Executive OfficersMr. Giordano, Dr. Rich and Messrs. DiTonno and Jebsen were eligible to receive annual cash bonuses based on the achievement of annual goals. During Fiscal 2020,fiscal year 2021, Mr. DiTonnoGiordano and Mr. JebsenDr. Rich were eligible to receive a target cash bonus consisting of 50% and 40%, respectively, of their base salaries, based on 100% achievement of the predetermined operational goals.goals, prorated for each of their periods of service. There is no cap on the bonuses for greater than 100% achievement of goals, and there is no pre-identified threshold amount that must be achieved to receive any cash bonus payment. Our Compensation Committee evaluated performance for Fiscal 2020fiscal year 2021 and, upon the Compensation Committee’s recommendation, the Board of Directors determined that Mr. DiTonnoGiordano and Mr. JebsenDr. Rich would receive 100% of their target cash bonuses.



bonuses, which was prorated for each of their periods of service.

Under each of their separation agreements, Messrs. DiTonno and Jebsen were paid the prorated amount of their annual bonus that would have been received had 100% of each of their annual goals for fiscal year 2021 been achieved.

Long-Term Equity Compensation

We award stock options to our key employees, including to our non-executive employees, on an annual basis and subject to approval by (i) the Board of Directors upon the Compensation Committee’s recommendation with respect to executive officers and (ii) the Compensation Committee with respect to all other employees.

Other Elements of Compensation

Employee Benefits and Perquisites

We maintain broad based benefits that are provided to all employees, including health and dental insurance. Our executive officers are eligible to participate in all of our employee benefit plans, in each case, on the same basis as other employees.

No Tax Gross-Ups

We do not make gross-up payments to cover our Named Executive Officers’ personal income taxes that may pertain to any of the compensation or perquisites paid or provided by us.

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Severance and Change-of-Control Benefits

Pursuant to employment agreements we have entered into with thecertain Named Executive Officers, each such officer is entitled to specified benefits in the event of the termination of his employment under specified circumstances, including termination following a change in control of the Company. We have provided more detailed information about these benefits under the caption “—Employment and Other Contracts” below.

Employment and Other Contracts

Christopher T. Giordano

We entered into an executive employment agreement with Mr. Giordano, effective July 6, 2021 (the “Giordano Employment Agreement”). Under the Giordano Employment Agreement, Mr. Giordano will receive an annual base salary of $375,000. Mr. Giordano also will receive participation in medical insurance, dental insurance, and other benefit plans on the same basis as our other officers. Under the Giordano Employment Agreement, Mr. Giordano will receive an annual cash bonus consisting of 50% of his base salary, based on 100% achievement of annual goals (with no cap on the bonus for greater than 100% achievement of goals). The Giordano Employment Agreement also provides for the grant of the following employment inducement stock options: (i) a one-time stock option grant of 250,000 shares of common stock with four-year straight-line vesting; and (ii) a one-time stock option grant of 100,000 shares of common stock with 50% vesting upon the achievement of certain performance metrics related to our clinical trials. We also reimbursed Mr. Giordano for up to $10,000 of legal expenses related to the Giordano Employment Agreement.

The Giordano Employment Agreement is effective for a one-year term, and automatically renews for additional one-year terms, unless the Giordano Employment Agreement is terminated in advance of renewal or either party gives notice at least 90 days prior to the end of the then-current term of an intention not to renew. If Mr. Giordano is terminated without “cause”, if he terminates his employment for “good reason”, or if the Company elects not to renew the Giordano Employment Agreement, Mr. Giordano would be entitled to receive (i) one-year of base salary, (ii) a pro-rated amount of the annual bonus that he would have received had 100% of goals been achieved, and (iii) one-year of COBRA reimbursements or benefits payments, as applicable. Mr. Giordano’s entitlement to these payments is conditioned upon execution of a release of claims.

For purposes of the Giordano Employment Agreement: (i) “cause” includes (1) a willful material breach of the Giordano Employment Agreement by Mr. Giordano, (2) material misappropriation of Company property, (3) material failure to comply with our policies, (4) abuse of illegal drugs or abuse of alcohol in a manner that interferes with the performance of his duties, (5) dishonest or illegal action that is materially detrimental to the Company, (6) failure to cooperate with internal investigations or law enforcement and regulatory investigations, and (7) failure to disclose material conflicts of interest and (ii) “good reason” includes (1) a material reduction in base salary, (2) a material reduction of Mr. Giordano’s authority, duties or responsibility, (3) certain changes in geographic location of Mr. Giordano’s employment, or (4) a material breach of the Giordano Employment Agreement or other written agreement with Mr. Giordano by the Company.

Eliot M. Lurier

We entered into a consulting agreement with Danforth, dated October 14, 2021, providing for the engagement of Mr. Lurier, a consultant with Danforth, as Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company (the “Danforth Consulting Agreement”). Pursuant to the Danforth Consulting Agreement, Mr. Lurier is responsible for the Company’s accounting and finance functions and serves as our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. Mr. Lurier provides services to the Company under the Danforth Consulting Agreement as an independent contractor. The Danforth Consulting Agreement may be terminated by us or Danforth (i) with “Cause”, immediately upon written notice to the other party or (ii) without Cause upon 30 days prior written notice to the other party. Pursuant to the Danforth Consulting Agreement, Danforth will receive cash compensation at a rate of $400 per hour for Mr. Lurier’s services, which rate may be increased by up to 4%, effective January 1, 2023.

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For purposes of the Danforth Consulting Agreement, “Cause” is a material breach of the terms of the Danforth Consulting Agreement which, if curable, is not cured within 10 days of written notice of such default, or the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement or deliberate disregard of a rule or policy of the Company.

Stuart Rich

We entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Rich, effective January 15, 2021 (the “Rich Employment Agreement”). Under the Rich Employment Agreement, Dr. Rich will receive an annual base salary of $300,000, and will also receive participation in medical insurance, dental insurance, and other benefit plans on the same basis as our other officers. Under the Rich Employment Agreement, Dr. Rich is eligible for an annual target cash bonus of 40% of his base salary, based on 100% achievement of annual goals (with no cap on the bonus for greater than 100% achievement of goals). Pursuant to Rich Employment Agreement, Dr. Rich received as an inducement award a one-time non-statutory stock option grant of 250,000 shares of common stock. The option award will vest as follows: 25% upon initiation of a Phase 3 trial (the “Trial”); 25% upon database lock of the Trial; 25% upon acceptance for review of an Investigational New Drug Application; and 25% upon approval from the FDA. The options have a 10-year term and an exercise price of $1.78 per share.

The Rich Employment Agreement is effective for a one-year term, and automatically renews for additional one-year terms, unless terminated in advance of renewal or either party gives notice at least 90 days prior to the end of the then-current term of an intention not to renew. If Dr. Rich is terminated without “cause”, if he terminates his employment for “good reason, or if we elect not to renew the Rich Employment Agreement, Dr. Rich would be entitled to receive (i) one-year of his then current base salary, (ii) a pro-rated amount of the annual bonus that he would have received had 100% of goals been achieved, (iii) acceleration of vesting of all outstanding equity-based compensation awards held by Dr. Rich, and (iv) one-year of COBRA reimbursements or benefits payments, as applicable. Dr. Rich’s entitlement to these payments is conditioned upon execution of a release of claims.

For purposes of the Rich Employment Agreement: (i) “cause” includes (1) a willful material breach of the Rich Employment Agreement by Dr. Rich, (2) material misappropriation of Company property, (3) material failure to comply with our policies, (4) abuse of illegal drugs or abuse of alcohol in a manner that materially interferes with the performance of his duties, (5) dishonest or illegal action that is materially detrimental to the Company, and (6) failure to disclose material conflicts of interest; and (ii) “good reason” includes (1) a material reduction in base salary, (2) a material reduction of his authority, duties or responsibility, or (3) a material breach of the Rich Employment Agreement by the Company.

Anthony A. DiTonno

Effective June 1, 2018, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. DiTonno (the “DiTonno Employment Agreement”). Under the DiTonno Employment Agreement, Mr. DiTonno receiveswas eligible to receive an annual cash bonus consisting of 50% of his base salary, based on 100% achievement of $430,000.annual goals (with no cap on the bonus for greater than 100% achievement of goals).

On July 13, 2021, Anthony A. DiTonno retired as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and we entered into a Separation and General Release Agreement with Mr. DiTonno, also receives participation in medical insurance, dental insurance, and other benefit plans on the same basis as the Company’s other officers. dated July 6, 2021 (the “DiTonno Separation Agreement”).

Under the DiTonno Separation Agreement, Mr. DiTonno was entitled to receive severance in an amount equal to one year of his current base annual salary, and a pro-rated amount of his annual bonus that would have been received had 100% of his annual goals been achieved (less applicable taxes and withholdings), payable in a lump sum on the 60th day following the separation date. The Company will also reimburse COBRA premiums for coverage of Mr. DiTonno and his eligible dependents for up to 18 months if Mr. DiTonno timely and properly elects continuation coverage. In connection with his retirement, and in order to ensure a smooth transition to the new CEO, Mr. DiTonno received a stock option grant for 50,000 shares of common stock. All of Mr. DiTonno’s outstanding stock options for common stock of the Company accelerated and became fully vested on the separation date and will be exercisable until the earlier of: (i) the original expiration date of each option under such option’s respective option agreement; or (ii) July 13, 2026. The Company additionally reimbursed Mr. DiTonno for up to $5,000 in legal expenses related to the DiTonno Separation Agreement.

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The Separation Agreement also contains such non-competition, non-solicitation, and confidentiality provisions and other terms and conditions as are usual and customary for agreements of this type. All of Mr. DiTonno’s obligations under his Employee Non-Disclosure, Inventions Assignment, and Competitive Business Activities Agreement, dated June 1, 2018, regarding confidentiality and proprietary information will continue. The foregoing payments were contingent on Mr. DiTonno’s standard release of employment claims.

Michael B. Jebsen

Effective November 13, 2013, we entered into a second amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Jebsen, as amended on June 18, 2015 (the “Jebsen Employment Agreement”). Under the Jebsen Employment Agreement, Mr. DiTonno isJebsen was also eligible to receive an annual cash bonus consisting of 50% of his base salary, based on 100% achievement of annual goals (with no cap on the bonus for greater than 100% achievement of goals). The DiTonno Employment Agreement also provides for a one-time non-statutory stock option grant of 50,000 shares of common stock. The DiTonno Employment Agreement states that the Company will pay Mr. DiTonno up to $30,000 to cover costs associated with relocation expenses.

The DiTonno Employment Agreement is effective for a one-year term, and automatically renews for additional one-year terms, unless the DiTonno Employment Agreement is terminated in advance of renewal or either party gives notice at least 90 days prior to the end of the then current term of an intention not to renew. If Mr. DiTonno is terminated without cause, if he terminates his employment for good reason, or if we elect not to renew the DiTonno Employment Agreement, Mr. DiTonno would be entitled to receive (i) one year of base salary, (ii) a pro-rated amount of the annual bonus that he would have received had 100% of goals been achieved, and (iii) one year of COBRA reimbursements or benefits payments, as applicable. Mr. DiTonno’s entitlement to these payments is conditioned upon execution of a release of claims.
For purposes of the DiTonno Employment Agreement: (i) “cause” includes (a) a willful material breach of the agreement by Mr. DiTonno, (b) material misappropriation of Company property, (c) material failure to comply with Company policies, (d) abuse of illegal drugs or abuse of alcohol in a manner that interferes with the performance of Mr. DiTonno’s duties, (e) dishonest or illegal action that is materially detrimental to the Company, and (f) failure to disclose material conflicts of interest, and (ii) “good reason” includes (a) a material reduction in base salary, (b) a material reduction of Mr. DiTonno’s authority, duties or responsibility, (c) certain changes in geographic location of Mr. DiTonno’s employment, or (d) a material breach of the DiTonno Employment Agreement by the Company.


Michael B. Jebsen
Effective November 13, 2013, we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Jebsen (the “Jebsen Employment Agreement”). Under the Jebsen Employment Agreement, Mr. Jebsen received an annual base salary of $285,000. Mr. Jebsen also receives participation in medical insurance, dental insurance and other benefit plans on the same basis as our other officers. Under the Jebsen Employment Agreement, Mr. Jebsen is also eligible to receive an annual cash bonus consisting of 50% of his base salary, based on 100% achievement of annual goals (with no cap on the bonus for greater than 100% achievement of goals). The Jebsen Employment Agreement also provided for a one-time non-statutory stock option grant of 44,662 shares of common stock upon stockholder approval of an amendment to our 1999 Amended Stock Plan (as defined below) to increase the amount of stock options authorized for issuance thereunder, which occurred in April 2014. In addition to the foregoing, Mr. Jebsen also received a fixed monthly automobile allowance of $800 and annual grants totaling 22 shares of restricted common stock, vesting over a 12-month period, of which nine shares will only vestvested so long as he continuescontinued serving as our Treasurer.
On June 18, 2015, we entered into an amendment to the Jebsen Employment Agreement. The amendment to Mr. Jebsen’s employment agreement increased his base salary to $325,000 from $285,000, effective as of May 1, 2015, while removing the fixed monthly automobile allowance of $800.
The Jebsen Employment Agreement is effective for a one-year term, and automatically renews for additional one-year terms, unless the Jebsen Employment Agreement is terminated in advance of renewal or either party gives notice at least 90 days prior to the end of the then current term of an intention not to renew. If Mr. Jebsen is terminated without cause, if he terminates his employment for good reason, or if we elect not to renew the Jebsen Employment Agreement, Mr. Jebsen would be entitled to receive (i) one year of base salary, (ii) a pro-rated amount of the annual bonus that he would have received had 100% of goals been achieved, and (iii) one year of COBRA reimbursements or benefits payments, as applicable. Mr. Jebsen’s entitlement to these payments is conditioned upon execution of a release of claims.
For purposes of the Jebsen Employment Agreement: (i) “cause” includes (a) a willful material breach of the agreement by Mr. Jebsen, (b) material misappropriation of the Company’s property, (c) material failure to comply with the Company’s policies, (d) abuse of illegal drugs or abuse of alcohol in a manner that interferes with the performance of Mr. Jebsen’s duties, (e) dishonest or illegal action that is materially detrimental to the Company, and (f) failure to disclose material conflicts of interest, and (ii) “good reason” includes (a) a material reduction in base salary, (b) a material reduction of Mr. Jebsen’s authority, duties or responsibility, (c) certain changes in geographic location of Mr. Jebsen’s employment, or (d) a material breach of the Jebsen Employment Agreement by us.

On March 21, 2011, we entered into an indemnification agreement with Mr. Jebsen, which provides that in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to such time as Mr. Jebsen ceases to serve as our officer Mr. Jebsen will receive (i) indemnification and advancement of expenses to the extent provided under our Certificatecertificate of Incorporationincorporation and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and (ii) indemnification against any adverse tax consequences in connection with prior option awards that may have been non-compliant with Section 409A of the IRC.

Code.

On April 3, 2017, the Board appointedOctober 14, 2021, we entered into a separation and release agreement with Mr. Jebsen as our Interim Chief Executive Officer, and he continued to serve as our President and Chief Financial Officer. In connection with Mr. Jebsen’s appointment as Interim Chief Executive Officer, we provided(the “Jebsen Separation Agreement”). Mr. Jebsen with additional compensation of $10,000 per month for each month that he served as Interim Chief Executive Officer. In addition, Mr. Jebsen was granted, on the effective date of his appointment as Interim Chief Executive Officer, a stock option to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock. The award will vest over a four-year period,receive severance consistent with 25% of the option award vesting on the first four anniversaries of the grant date provided Mr. Jebsen remains continuously employed with us through each anniversary, however, the vesting of the stock option will accelerate and become fully vested upon the achievement of specified performance goals. Mr. Jebsen completed his service as our Interim Chief Executive Officer on May 31, 2018.



Equity Awards
In September 1999, our Board of Directors approved the 1999 Stock Plan, which provided for the granting of incentive and nonstatutory stock options to employees and directors to purchase up to 667 shares of our common stock. The 1999 Stock Plan was approved by stockholders on October 10, 2000. Options granted under the 1999 Stock Plan generally have vesting schedules of up to four years and have expiration periods of generally ten years. On June 17, 2008, our stockholders approved an amendment and restatement to the 1999 Stock Plan (the “1999 Amended Stock Plan”) to increase the number of shares of common stock available for awards under the plan from 667 to 2,000, to increase the maximum number of shares covered by awards granted under the 1999 Stock Plan to an eligible participant from 667 to 834 shares, and to make additional technical changes to update the plan. On September 30, 2011, our stockholders approved an amendment to the 1999 Amended Stock Plan, to increase the number of shares of common stock available for awards under the plan from 2,000 to 15,000. On March 13, 2014, our stockholders approved a second amendment to the 1999 Amended Stock Plan, to increase the number of shares of common stock available for awards under the plan from 15,000 to 200,000. On September 15, 2015, our stockholders approved a third amendment to the 1999 Amended Stock Plan, to increase the number of shares of common stock available for awards under the plan from 200,000 to 250,000. Persons eligible to receive grants under the 1999 Amended Stock Plan consisted of all of our employees, including executive officers and non-employee directors. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had 57,648 and 191,706 outstanding options under the 1999 Amended Stock Plan, respectively. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no outstanding shares of restricted stock under the 1999 Amended Stock Plan, respectively. The 1999 Amended Stock Plan expired on June 17, 2018 and no new grants may be made under that plan after that date. However, unexpired awards granted under the 1999 Amended Stock Plan remain outstanding and subject to the terms of the 1999 Amended Stock Plan.
On June 16, 2016, our stockholders approvedJebsen Employment Agreement for termination without cause. Under the 2016 Plan, which providedJebsen Separation Agreement, Mr. Jebsen was entitled to receive severance in an amount equal to one year of his current base annual salary and a pro-rated amount of his annual bonus that would have been received had 100% of his annual goals been achieved. The Company will also reimburse COBRA premiums for the issuancecoverage of Mr. Jebsen for up to 150,000 shares12 months if Mr. Jebsen timely and properly elects continuation coverage. The foregoing payments were contingent on Mr. Jebsen’s standard release of common stock. On June 13, 2019, our stockholders approvedemployment claims.

The Company and Mr. Jebsen also entered into a consulting agreement dated October 14, 2021 (the “Jebsen Consulting Agreement”) pursuant to which, for a period of six months following the separation date (the “Transition Period”), Mr. Jebsen will remain at the Company in an amendmentadvisory role. The Transition Period can be terminated upon 30 days’ notice by either party or immediately by the Company for “cause” (as defined in the Jebsen Consulting Agreement). During the Transition Period, the Company will pay Mr. Jebsen for his advisory services at a rate of $275 per hour.

For purposes of the Jebsen Consulting Agreement, “Cause” includes (i) Mr. Jebsen’s material breach of the Jebsen Consulting Agreement; (ii) Mr. Jebsen’s commission of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude; (iii) any act by Mr. Jebsen involving dishonesty in the performance of the consulting services, including, without limitation, fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement; (iv) Mr. Jebsen’s repeated failure or refusal to perform the consulting services; or (v) any willful or grossly negligent act or omission by Mr. Jebsen that is injurious to the 2016 Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan by 600,000 shares. Under the 2016 Plan, with the approval of the Compensation Committee, the Company, may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, cash-based awards or other stock-based awards. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were 393,500 and 52,500 outstanding options under the 2016 Plan, respectively. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were 356,500 and 697,500 shares of common stock available for grant under the 2016 Plan, respectively. See Proposal 3 in this Proxy Statement for a description of the proposed Amendment No. 2including injury to the 2016 Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan by 750,000 shares.

Company’s reputation.

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Outstanding Equity Awards

The following table provides information about outstanding equity awards held by the Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2020.



2021.

Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2020

 
 
Option Awards(1)
 
 
Stock Awards
 
Name and Principal Position
 
 Number of securities underlying unexercised options (Exercisable)
 
 
   Number of securities underlying unexercised options (Unexercisable)
 
 
 Equity incentive plan award: number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options
 
 
 Option exercise price
 
 Option expiration date
 
  Number of shares or units of stock that have not vested
 
 
  Market value of shares or units of stock that have not vested
 
 
  (#) 
  (#) 
  (#) 
 
 ($/Sh)
 
 
  (#) 
 
 ($)
 
Anthony A. DiTonno
  - 
  75,000 
  - 
  1.18 
3/1/30
  - 
  - 
Chief Executive Officer
  25,000 
  25,000 
  - 
  6.10 
6/1/28
  - 
  - 

  500 
  - 
  - 
  6.23 
5/1/28
  - 
  - 

  500 
  - 
  - 
  10.60 
5/1/27
  - 
  - 

  500 
  - 
  - 
  54.40 
5/1/26
  - 
  - 

  500 
  - 
  - 
  68.40 
5/1/25
  - 
  - 

  500 
  - 
  - 
  96.40 
5/1/24
  - 
  - 

  487 
  - 
  - 
  93.20 
5/1/23
  - 
  - 

  64 
  - 
  - 
  712.00 
5/1/22
  - 
  - 

  25 
  - 
  - 
  760.00 
12/16/21
  - 
  - 

    
    
    
    
 
    
    
Michael B. Jebsen, CPA
  - 
  75,000 
  - 
  1.18 
3/1/30
  - 
  - 
President and Chief Financial Officer
  10,000 
  - 
  - 
  11.20 
4/3/27
  - 
  - 

  7,500 
  - 
  - 
  41.40 
12/15/26
  - 
  - 

  2 
  - 
  - 
  736.00 
4/1/21
  - 
  - 

  2 
  - 
  - 
  772.00 
3/1/21
  - 
  - 

  2 
  - 
  - 
  772.00 
2/1/21
  - 
  - 

  2 
  - 
  - 
  768.00 
1/1/21
  - 
  - 
(1)
Except as otherwise noted,2021

 

 

Option Awards

 

 

 

 

 

Name and Principal Position

 

Number of securities underlying unexercised options (Exercisable)

 

 

Number of securities underlying unexercised options (Unexercisable)

 

 

Equity incentive plan award: number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options

 

 

Option exercise price

 

 

Option expiration date

 

 

 

(#)

 

 

(#)

 

 

(#)

 

 

($/Sh)

 

 

 

 

Christopher T. Giordano

 

 

-

 

 

 

250,000(1)

 

 

-

 

 

 

1.97

 

 

7/6/2031

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

100,000(2)

 

 

-

 

 

 

1.97

 

 

7/6/2031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eliot M. Lurier

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Interim Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stuart Rich

 

 

62,500(3)

 

 

187,500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1.78

 

 

1/15/2031

 

Chief Medical Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anthony A. DiTonno

 

 

50,000(4)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1.97

 

 

7/6/2031

 

Former Chief Executive Officer

 

 

90,000(4)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1.85

 

 

1/5/2031

 

 

 

 

75,000(5)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1.18

 

 

3/1/2030

 

 

 

 

50,000(5)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6.10

 

 

6/1/2028

 

 

 

 

500(4)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6.23

 

 

5/1/2028

 

 

 

 

500(6)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10.60

 

 

5/1/2027

 

 

 

 

500(6)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

54.40

 

 

5/1/2026

 

 

 

 

500(6)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

68.40

 

 

5/1/2025

 

 

 

 

500(6)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

96.40

 

 

5/1/2024

 

 

 

 

487(6)(7)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

93.20

 

 

5/1/2023

 

 

 

 

64(1)(6)(7)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

712.00

 

 

5/1/2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michael B. Jebsen

 

 

70,000(4)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1.85

 

 

1/5/2031

 

Former President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

25,500(8)

 

 

49,500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1.18

 

 

3/1/2030

 

 

 

 

10,000(6)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11.20

 

 

4/3/2027

 

 

 

 

7,500(6)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

41.40

 

 

12/13/2026

 

(1)

The options vest and become exercisable as follows: options with respect to 62,500 underlying shares of common stock vest and become exercisable on each of July 6, 2022, July 6, 2023, July 6, 2024, and July 6, 2025.

(2)

The options vest and become exercisable upon the achievement of certain performance metrics: 50% upon initiation of a Phase 3 trial for levosimendan by June 30, 2022; and 50% upon initiation of a Phase 3 trial for imatinib by June 30, 2022.

(3)

This option award is exercisable in four equal installments, with 25% vesting after the start of a Phase 3 clinical trial, 25% vesting after the database lock with respect to the trial, 25% vesting after the opening of an Investigational New Drug Application with the FDA, and 25% vesting after the approval from the FDA.

(4)

The option award vested immediately on the date of grant. The date of grant for each of these options is the date 10 years prior to the expiration date reflected in this table.

(5)

Pursuant to his separation agreement and on the separation date, all of Mr. DiTonno’s outstanding stock options for common stock accelerated and became immediately vested.

(6)

The Company implemented a 1-for-20 reverse split of our common stock on February 26, 2018. These figures have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse stock split.

(7)

The Company implemented a 1-for-20 reverse split of our common stock on May 10, 2013. These figures have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse stock split.

(8)

These options were granted with the following vesting schedule: 33% on each anniversary of the grant date.

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

During fiscal year 2021, all of our non-employee directors, with the option awards reflected in these columns vested immediatelyexception of Mr. Boyd and Dr. Maher who were not compensated, were paid the following compensation for service on the dateBoard of grant. The date of grant for each of these options is the date 10 years priorDirectors and committees according to the expiration date reflected in this table.

(2)
These options were granted withpolicies established for director compensation by the following vesting schedule: 25% on each anniversary of the grant date.


Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information about the securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2020.
 
 
(a)
 
 
(b)
 
 
(c)
 
 
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
 
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
 
Number of securities remaining available for future issuances under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
 
Plan category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
  57,648 
 $46.34 
  356,500(1)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
   
   
   
Total
  57,648 
 $46.34 
  356,500 
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee:

(1)

Represents

·

An annual director fee in each fiscal year of $45,000 ($55,000 for our Chairman of the numberBoard of shares availableDirectors), which is paid in equal quarterly installments on the first day of each fiscal quarter;

·

An annual Audit and Compliance Committee member fee in each fiscal year of $7,500 ($15,000 for future issuance underour Audit and Compliance Committee Chair), which is paid in equal quarterly installments on the 2016 Plan. Allfirst day of these shareseach fiscal quarter;

·

An annual Compensation Committee member fee in each fiscal year of $5,000 ($10,000 for our Compensation Committee Chair), which is paid in equal quarterly installments on the first day of each fiscal quarter;

·

An annual Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee member fee in each fiscal year of $3,500 ($7,000 for our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Chair), which is paid in equal quarterly installments on the first day of each fiscal quarter;

·

An annual grant of 5,000 stock options (6,250 stock options in the initial year), which vest one-year after the grant date and are availableexercisable for issuancea period of ten years, issued at the date of the annual meeting of stockholders each year; and

·

Reimbursement of travel and related expenses for attending Board of Directors and committee meetings, as restricted stock or other stock-based awards under the 2016 Plan.incurred.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The following table summarizes the compensation paid to non-employee directors for Fiscal 2020.

Fiscal 2020 Director Compensation
 
 
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
 
 
Option Awards (1)
 
 
Stock Awards
 
 
All Other Compensation
 
 
Total
 
Director
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
 
($)
 
Ronald R. Blanck, DO
  66,000 
  271 
  - 
  - 
  66,271 
Steven Boyd (2)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Keith Maher, MD (2)
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
James Mitchum
  60,000 
  271 
  - 
  - 
  60,271 
Gregory Pepin
  53,500 
  271 
  - 
  - 
  53,771 
Gerald T. Proehl
  62,000 
  271 
  - 
  - 
  62,271 
Chris A. Rallis
  57,500 
  271 
  - 
  - 
  57,771 
fiscal year ended December 31, 2021:

(1)

(1)

The amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of awards granted during the year computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC Topic 718, Compensation- Stock Compensation. The assumptions made in determining the fair values of our option awards are set forth in Note EF to our Financial Statements included in our Form 10-K for Fiscal 2020,fiscal year 2021, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021.29, 2022. As of December 31, 2020,2021, our non-employee directors then serving on the Board of Directors held the following aggregate stock options: Dr. Blanck, 4,026; Mr. Mitchum, 3,750; Mr. Pepin, 3,500; Mr. Proehl, 4,250;9,250; Dr. Almenoff, 6,250; Dr. Davidson, 6,250; and Mr. Rallis, 3,990.Dr. Doogan, 6,250.

(2)

(2)

These directors were appointed to the Board of Directors on February 25, 2021.

(3)

These directors resigned from the Board of Directors, effective as of the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company held on June 10, 2021.

(4)

Mr. Boyd and Dr. Maher have agreed not to receive compensation for their service as members of the Board of Directors in light of their positions with Armistice.Armistice Capital, LLC.

(5)

Mr. Mitchum resigned from the Board of Directors, effective September 8, 2021.



During Fiscal 2020, all of our non-employee directors, with the exception of Mr. Boyd and Dr. Maher who were not compensated, were paid the following compensation for service on the Board and Board Committees according to the policies established for director compensation by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee:
An annual director fee in each fiscal year of $45,000 ($55,000 for our Board chairman), which was paid in equal quarterly installments on the first day of each fiscal quarter;
An annual Audit and Compliance Committee member fee in each fiscal year of $7,500 ($15,000 for our Audit and Compliance Committee chairman), which was paid in equal quarterly installments on the first day of each fiscal quarter;
An annual Compensation Committee member fee in each fiscal year of $5,000 ($10,000 for our Compensation Committee chairman), which was paid in equal quarterly installments on the first day of each fiscal quarter;
An annual Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee member fee in each fiscal year of $3,500 ($7,000 for our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee chairman), which was paid in equal quarterly installments on the first day of each fiscal quarter;
An annual grant of 500 stock options, which vest one year after the grant date and are exercisable for a period of ten years; and
Reimbursement of travel and related expenses for attending Board and committee meetings, as incurred.
We will maintain an appropriate director’s and officer’s insurance policy at all times for our non-employee directors.
Fiscal 2021 Director Compensation
On April 15, 2021, the Board adopted a revised director compensation policy with effect as of June 10, 2021. Pursuant to the revised policy designated non-employee members of the Board shall be compensated for their service on the Board and Board committees:
An annual director fee in each fiscal year of $45,000 ($55,000 for our board chairman), which is paid in equal quarterly installments on the first day of each fiscal quarter;
An annual audit committee member fee in each fiscal year of $7,500 ($15,000 for our audit committee chairman), which is paid in equal quarterly installments on the first day of each fiscal quarter;
An annual compensation committee member fee in each fiscal year of $5,000 ($10,000 for our compensation committee chairman), which is paid in equal quarterly installments on the first day of each fiscal quarter;
An annual nominating and corporate governance committee member fee in each fiscal year of $3,500 ($7,000 for our nominating and corporate governance committee chairman), which is paid in equal quarterly installments on the first day of each fiscal quarter;
An annual grant of 5,000 stock options (6,250 stock options in the initial year), which vest one-year after the grant date and are exercisable for a period of ten years, issued at the date of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders each year; and
Reimbursement of travel and related expenses for attending Board and committee meetings, as incurred.


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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

Principal Stockholders and Share Ownership by Management
CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth, as of April 16, 2021,13, 2022, the number and percentage of the outstanding shares of common stock that, according to the information supplied to us, were beneficially owned by (i) each person who is currently a director or a director nominee, (ii) our Named Executive Officers, (iii) all current directors and executive officers as a group and (iv) each person who, to our knowledge, is the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the outstanding common stock. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable.

Beneficial Owner
Name and Address (1)
 
 
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (2)
 
 
 
Percent of Class 
 
Principal Stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
Armistice Capital, LLC (3)
510 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor
New York, NY 10022
  2,992,364 
  19.99%
Hudson Bay Capital Management LP (4)
777 Third Avenue, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10017
  777,202 
  4.94%
Officers and Directors
    
    
June Almenoff, MD
  - 
  * 
Ronald R. Blanck, DO (5)
  5,088 
  * 
Steven Boyd (3),(5)
  2,992,364 
  19.99%
Michael Davidson, MD (5)
  94,645 
  * 
Anthony DiTonno (5)
  66,236 
  * 
Declan Doogan, MD  (5)
  567,871 
  3.79%
Michael B. Jebsen, CPA (5)
  72,067 
  * 
Keith Maher 
   
  * 
James Mitchum (5)
  5,050 
  * 
Gregory Pepin  (5)
  5,787 
  * 
Gerald T. Proehl (5)
  5,745 
  * 
Chris A. Rallis (5)
  4,719 
  * 
Stuart Rich, MD (5)
  662,517 
  4.43%
All officers and directors as a group (11 persons)(5)
  4,482,089 
  29.69%

Beneficial Owner Name and Address (1)

 

Amount and Nature

of Beneficial

Ownership(2)

 

 

Percent of Class

 

Principal Stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

Armistice Capital, LLC (3)

510 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor

New York, NY 10022

 

 

5,038,862

 

 

 

19.99%

Officers and Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June Almenoff, MD(4)

 

 

6,250

 

 

*

 

Steven Boyd (3),(5)

 

 

5,038,862

 

 

 

19.99%

Michael Davidson, MD (6)

 

 

612,895

 

 

 

2.43%

Anthony DiTonno (7)

 

 

294,031

 

 

 

1.15%

Declan Doogan, MD (8)

 

 

3,644,121

 

 

 

14.45%

Christopher T. Giordano

 

 

--

 

 

*

 

Robyn M. Hunter

 

 

--

 

 

*

 

Michael B. Jebsen (9)

 

 

132,052

 

 

*

 

Eliot M. Lurier

 

 

--

 

 

*

 

Keith Maher

 

 

--

 

 

*

 

Gerald T. Proehl (10)

 

 

10,745

 

 

*

 

Stuart Rich, MD (11)

 

 

4,306,017

 

 

 

17.04%

All current officers and directors as a group (10 persons) (12)

 

 

13,618,890

 

 

 

53.98%

* Less than 1%

(1)

Unless otherwise noted, all addresses are in care of Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. at ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560.

(2)

Based upon 14,969,31225,206,914 shares of common stock outstanding on April 16, 2021.13, 2022. The number and percentage of shares beneficially owned is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rule, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the person has sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares that the person has the right to acquire within 60 days of April 16, 202113, 2022 through the exercise of any stock options, warrants or other rights or the conversion of preferred stock. Any shares that a person has the right to acquire within 60 days are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such person but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.



(3)

Armistice Capital, LLC, Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. ((“ACMF”) and Steven Boyd share voting and dispositive power over 2,019,9953,630,308 shares, 5,260,00510,033,274 shares exercisable under pre-funded warrants and 12,216,46715,379,423 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants. Steven Boyd disclaims beneficial ownership of the reported securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. Pursuant to the terms of certain of the warrants held by ACMF, ACMF could not exercise such warrants to the extent it (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own, after such exercise, more than 19.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock (the “Blocker”“Blocker”). Consequently, these reporting persons currently are not able to exercise all of their warrants due to the Blocker.

Blocker, which is reflected in the table above.

(4)
Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 2021, Hudson Bay Capital Management LP (“HBCM”) and Sander Gerber have shared voting and dispositive power over the securities. HBCM serves as the investment manager of Hudson Bay Master Fund. As such, HBCM may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of all shares of common stock if any, underlying the warrants held by Hudson Bay Master Fund. Mr. Gerber serves as the managing member of Hudson Bay Capital GP LLC, which is the general partner of the HBCM. Mr. Gerber disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities.
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(5)

Table of Contents

(4)

With respect to Dr. Blanck,Almenoff, includes 4,0266,250 shares of common stock subject to options that are vested vesting, exercisable or convertible, as applicable,vesting within 60 days of April 16, 2021;

13, 2022.

(5)

With respect to Mr. Boyd, includes 2,019,9953,630,308 shares, 5,260,00510,033,274 shares exercisable under pre-funded warrants and 12,216,46715,379,423 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by ACMF, an entity with which Mr. Boyd is affiliated due to his position as Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Boyd may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the shares beneficially owned by Armistice Capital, LLC, but disclaims such beneficial ownership except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein, if any;

any.

(6)

With respect to Dr. Davidson, excludes 512,000 shares of common stock that are issuable upon conversion of outstanding Series B Preferred Stock that will become convertible only upon stockholder approval as described in this Proxy Statement;

With respect to Mr. DiTonno, includes 66,0766,250 shares of common stock subject to options that are vested vesting, exercisable or convertible, as applicable,vesting within 60 days of April 16, 2021;
With respect to Dr. Doogan, excludes 3,070,000 shares of common stock that are issuable upon conversion of outstanding Series B Preferred Stock that will become convertible only upon stockholder approval as described in this Proxy Statement;
13, 2022.

(7)

With respect to Mr. Jebsen,DiTonno, includes 43,008290,891 shares of common stock subject to options that are vested vesting, exercisable or convertible, as applicable,vesting within 60 days of April 16, 2021;

13, 2022.

(8)

With respect to Mr. Mitchum,Dr. Doogan, includes 3,7506,250 shares of common stock subject to options that are vested vesting, exercisable or convertible, as applicable,vesting within 60 days of April 16, 2021 and 1,300 shares for which voting and investment power is shared with Mr. Mitchum’s spouse;

13, 2022.

(9)

With respect to Mr. Pepin, includes 3,500Jebsen, includes 103,000 shares of common stock subject to options that are vested vesting, exercisable or convertible, as applicable,vesting within 60 days of April 16, 2021.

13, 2022.

(10)

With respect to Mr. Proehl, includes 4,2509,250 shares of common stock subject to options that are vested vesting, exercisable or convertible, as applicable,vesting within 60 days of April 16, 2021 and 1,495 shares for which voting and investment power is shared with Mr. Proehl’s spouse;

13, 2022.

(11)

With respect to Mr. Rallis,Dr. Rich, includes 3,990(i) 62,500 shares of common stock subject to options that are vested vesting, exercisable or convertible, as applicable,vesting within 60 days of April 16, 2021;

With respect to Dr. Rich, excludes 3,581,00013, 2022 and (ii) 1,909,585 shares of common stock that are issuable upon conversionheld by the Andrea Rich 2021 Irrevocable Trust of outstanding Series B Preferred Stock that will become convertible only upon stockholder approval as described in this Proxy Statement; and
which Dr. Rich is a co-trustee.

(12)

With respect to all current officers and directors as a group, excludes 7,163,000 shares of common stock that are issuable upon conversion of outstanding Series B Preferred Stock that will become convertible only upon stockholder approval as described in this Proxy Statement; and includes 5,260,00510,033,274 shares exercisable under pre-funded warrants, subject to the Blocker described in (3) above, 12,216,46715,379,423  shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants, subject to the Blocker described in (3) above and 128,500 shares90,500shares of common stock subject to options that are vested vesting, convertible, or exercisable, as applicable,vesting within 60 days of April 16, 2021.13, 2022.



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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Related Party Transactions

We have not engaged Policy and Procedures

The Board of Directors has adopted a written related person transaction policy setting forth the policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of related person transactions. This policy covers, with certain exceptions set forth in Item 404 of Regulation S-K, any related party transaction, since January 1, 2019arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we were or are to be a participant, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 in any fiscal year and in which any of our directors, executive officers or any holder of more than 5% of our common stock, or any member of the immediate family of any of these persons or entities controlled by any of them,a related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other thanincluding without limitation, purchases of goods or services by or from the compensation arrangements describedrelated person or entities in “Executivewhich the related person has a material interest, indebtedness, guarantees of indebtedness and Director Compensation.”

employment by us of a related person. In reviewing and approving any such transactions, our Audit and Compliance Committee is tasked to consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to, whether the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in an arm’s length transaction and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction. Notwithstanding anything therein to the contrary, the policy is to be interpreted only in such a manner as to comply with Item 404 of Regulation S-K.

Certain Related Person Transactions

Described below is each transaction occurring since January 1, 2020, and any currently proposed transaction to which we were or are to be a participant, respectively, and in which:

·

The amounts involved exceeded or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years; and

·

Any person (i) who since January 1, 2021 served as a director or executive officer of the Company or any member of such person’s immediate family that had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation, termination and change of control arrangements that are described under the section titled “Executive Compensation” or (ii) who, at the time when a transaction in which such person had a direct or indirect material interest occurred or existed, was a beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock or any member of such person’s immediate family.

Each such transaction is approved pursuant to our related transaction policy.

July 2021 Private Placement (the “July 2021 Offering”)

On July 6, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Armistice Capital, LLC (“Armistice”), a significant stockholder of the Company, pursuant to which the Company sold 4,773,269 Units in a private placement at a purchase price of $2.095 per unit to Armistice. Each Unit consisted of (i) one unregistered pre-funded warrant to purchase one share of common stock and (ii) one unregistered warrant to purchase one share of common stock (together with the pre-funded warrants, the “2021 Warrants”). In the aggregate, 9,546,538 shares of the Company’s common stock are underlying the 2021 Warrants. The aggregate sale price of the Units was approximately $10 million.

Also, on July 6, 2021, and in connection with the July 2021 Offering, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with Armistice, pursuant to which the Company agreed to register for resale the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the 2021 Warrants within 120 days following the effective date of the Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, on August 20, 2021, the Company filed a resale registration statement on Form S-3, which went effective on September 1, 2021.

DELINQUENT SECTION 16(A) REPORTS

The members of our Board of Directors, our executive officers, and persons who hold more than 10% of our outstanding common stock are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which requires them to file reports with respect to their ownership of our common stock and their transactions in such common stock.

Based solely upon our review of the Section 16(a) reports in our records for Fiscal 2020fiscal year 2021 transactions in our common stock, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202021 and prior fiscal years our officers, directors and greater than 10% owners timely filed all reports they were required to file under Section 16(a), except that Form 4s were not timelyfor Messrs. Jebsen and DiTonno, who filed in connection with the stock option awards on May 1, 2020 to each of Messrs. Blanck, DiTonno, Mitchum, Rallis and Proehl.

PROPOSAL 2: APPROVAL OF THE CONVERSION OF SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK
On January 15, 2021, we, through our wholly owned subsidiary, Life Newco II, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Life Newco”), acquired 100% of the equity of PHPrecisionMed Inc. (“PHPM”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 15, 2021, by and among us, Life Newco, PHPM and Dr. Stuart Rich, solely in his capacity as the PHPM Representative (the “Merger Agreement”). We refer to the transaction pursuant to the Merger Agreement as the “PHPM Merger.”
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we issued 1,892,905 shares of our common stock and 10,232 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), which are convertible into an aggregate of 10,232,000 shares of common stock (collectively the “Consideration”) to the PHPM stockholders. The rights, preferences and privileges of the Series B Preferred Stock are set forth in the Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock that we filed with the Secretary of State of the State of DelawareForms 4 on January 15, 2021. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will automatically convert into (i) 881.5 shares of Common Stock following receipt of the approval of the stockholders of the Company for such conversion (the “Conversion Approval”), and (ii) 118.5 shares of Common Stock 24 months after the date of issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock, subject to reduction for indemnification claims. The number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series B Preferred Stock converts is subject to adjustment in the case of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations of shares and similar recapitalization transactions. The Preferred Stock does not carry dividends or a liquidation preference. The Series B Preferred Stock carries voting rights aggregating 4.99% of the Company’s Common Stock voting power immediately prior to the closing of the PHPM Merger.
In connection with the closing of the PHPM Merger, PHPM’s co-founder, Chief Executive Officer and stockholder, Stuart Rich, became our Chief Medical Officer.
Reasons for this Proposal
Because our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market, we are required to obtain stockholder approval prior to the issuance of securities in connection with12, 2021 reporting the acquisition of another company where, among other things,70,000 and 90,000 stock options, respectively on January 5, 2021; Dr. Rich who filed a Form 3 on January 27, 2021, reporting his initial ownership, with a transaction date of January 15, 2021; Drs . Davidson and Doogan who filed Forms 3 on June 15, 2021, reporting initial ownership, with a transaction date of February 25, 2021;  Drs. Almenoff and Doogan and Messrs. Mitchum and Proehl who filed Forms 4 on June 15, 2021 to report the numberacquisition of shares6,250, 6,250, 5,000 and 5,000 stock option, respectively on June 10, 2021; and Dr. Almenoff who filed a Form 3 on April 12, 2022, reporting her initial ownership, with a transaction date of common stock to be issued, including shares issued pursuant to an earn-out provision or similar contingency, is or will be equal to or in excessFebruary 25, 2021.

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STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

Stockholders may present proposals for action at meetings of 20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance of the stock or other securities. Our issuance of the Consideration to the PHPM stockholders once the Series B Preferred Stock is converted to common stock, would involve an issuance of shares of common stock in excess of 20% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding before the issuance to the PHPM stockholders. Accordingly, we are seeking the Conversion Approval to satisfy the NASDAQ rules in order to allow us to convert the Series B Preferred Stock and to satisfy our contractual obligations under the Merger Agreement, in which we agreed to undertake to seek the Conversion Approval at this Annual Meeting.



The transaction documents related to the PHPM Merger contain provisions that prohibit conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock until the Conversion Approval is obtained. The Merger Agreement also requires us to use our reasonable best efforts to seek the Conversion Approval no later than July 31, 2021. If the Conversion Approval is not received at this Annual Meeting, none of the Series B Preferred Stock will be converted to common stock. In addition, the Merger Agreement requires us to call a stockholders meeting every 90 days thereafter to seek stockholder approval for the Conversion until the earlier of the date stockholder approval for the Conversion is obtained or the Series B Preferred Stock is no longer outstanding, which could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity position.
Effect of this Proposal
The shares issued in connectiononly if they comply with the PHPM Merger will not affect the rights of the holders of outstanding common stock but will cause substantial dilution to existing stockholders’ voting power and in the future earnings per share of their common stock. When additional shares of common stock are issued upon the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, such new shares will have the same voting and other rights and privileges as the currently issued and outstanding shares of common stock, including the right to cast one vote per share on all matters and to participate in dividends when and to the extent declared and paid.
Required Vote for Approval
Assuming the existence of a quorum, this proposal will be approved if the number of shares voted in favor of the proposal to approve the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock into common stock (excluding any shares of common stock issued in connection with the PHPM Merger) exceeds the number of shares voted against the proposal. As such, abstentions and broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote.
No Preemptive Rights
The holders of common stock have no preemptive rights to any future issuances of common stock.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE CONVERSION OF THE SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK INTO COMMON STOCK.
PROPOSAL 3: APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE 2016 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
Our 2016 Plan originally authorized for issuance 3,000,000 shares of our common stock under the plan. As a result of the 1-for-20 reverse stock split effected on February 23, 2018, the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan was reduced to 150,000. On June 13, 2019, Amendment No. 1 to the 2016 Plan increased the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan to a total of 750,000 shares. On April [●], 2021, our Board of Directors approved, subject to stockholder approval, Amendment No. 2 to the 2016 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan to a total of 1.5 million shares, representing an increase of 750,000 shares. The additional requested shares represent approximately 5% of our total outstanding shares as of April 14, 2021. Based upon our assessment of our anticipated grants under the 2016 Plan, as amended, we believe that the proposed increase in the number of shares will be sufficient to meet our equity compensation requirements for approximately three years from the date of the Annual Meeting.
The purpose of the 2016 Plan is to advance the interests of our company and our stockholders through awards that give eligible employees, directors and third party service providers a personal stake in our growth, development and financial success. Awards under the 2016 Plan are also intended to motivate eligible employees, directors and third party service providers to devote their best efforts to our business and help us attract and retain the services of eligible employees, directors and third party service providers who are in a position to make significant contributions to our future success and align them with stockholder interests.


We are requesting that stockholders approve Amendment No. 2 to the 2016 Plan to satisfy Nasdaqproxy rules relating to equity compensation. In addition, approval would allow us to qualify additional options for treatment as incentive stock options for purposes of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. If stockholder approval is not received, the Compensation Committee will reconsider Amendment No. 2 to the 2016 Plan, and the present 2016 Plan would remain in effect without such amendment. In addition, if stockholder approval is not received, we may seek to hold additional stockholder meetings until stockholder approval is obtained.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE 2016 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN.
Summary of the 2016 Plan Features
The following is a brief summary of the 2016 Plan, as amended by Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No 2, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to a copy of the 2016 Plan, Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 attached to this proxy statement as Appendix A.
Shares Available
The total number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2016 Plan is 806,500, subject to adjustment for future stock splits, stock dividends and similar changes in the capitalization of our company.
Any shares related to Awards (as defined below) which terminate by expiration, forfeiture, cancellation, or otherwise without the issuance of such shares, are settled in cash in lieu of shares, or are exchanged with the Compensation Committee’s permission, prior to the issuance of shares, for Awards not involving shares, shall be available again for grant under the 2016 Plan.
Shares of common stock covered by an Award will be reserved for that Award while it remains outstanding but shall only be counted as used to the extent they are actually issued; provided, however, that the full number of stock appreciation rights granted that are to be settled by the issuance of shares shall be counted against the number of shares available for award under the 2016 Plan, regardless of the number of shares actually issued upon settlement of such stock appreciation rights.  Further, any shares of common stock withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations on Awards issued under the 2016 Plan and shares tendered to pay the exercise price of Awards under the 2016 Plan will not be eligible to be returned as available shares under the 2016 Plan.
Description of Awards
The 2016 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, cash-based awards, or other stock-based awards (collectively “Awards”).
Stock Options.  Optionees receive the right to purchase a specified number of shares of our common stock at a specified option price and subject to such other terms and conditions as are specified in connection with the option grant.  The option price for each grant of an option under the 2016 Plan will be determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion and shall be specified in the Award agreement; provided, however, the option price on the date of grant must be at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant; provided, further, however, that the option price must be at least equal to 110% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant with respect to any incentive stock option issued to a participant who, on the date of such grant, owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of our company or of any subsidiary corporation (a “10% Shareholder”).  The term of an option and the period or periods during which, and conditions pursuant to which, an option may vest and be exercised will be determined by the Compensation Committee, although the option term may not exceed 10 years (or five years with respect to incentive options granted to an employee who is a 10% Shareholder). Any option not exercised before expiration of the option period will terminate. Options generally are subject to certain restrictions on exercise if the participant terminates employment or service.  The 2016 Plan permits the Compensation Committee to determine the manner of payment of the exercise price of options, including through payment by cash or its equivalent, in connection with a “cashless exercise” through a broker, by surrender to us of shares of common stock, or by any other lawful means.

Stock Appreciation Rights.  Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) entitle recipients to profit from increases in the value of our common stock, without buying shares.  Like options, SARs benefit the holder when our common stock price increases.  The primary difference is that the recipient is not required to pay an exercise price, but instead just receives the amount of the increase in the form of cash or stock.  Upon the exercise of a SAR, the holder of a SAR is entitled to receive payment from our company in an amount determined by multiplying (i) the difference between the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of exercise over the grant price per share of such SAR by (ii) the number of shares of common stock with respect to which the SAR is being exercised. The grant price may be no less than 100% of the fair market value per share of the common stock on the date the SAR is granted.  SARs vest and become exercisable according to the terms established by the Compensation Committee.  No SAR may be exercised more than 10 years after it was granted, or such shorter period as may apply with respect to a particular SAR. SARs generally are subject to certain restrictions on exercise if the participant terminates employment or service.
Restricted StockSEC and Restricted Stock Units.  Subject to the limitations of the 2016 Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant shares of restricted stock and/or restricted stock units to participants in such amounts as the Compensation Committee determines. Restricted stock units are similar to restricted stock except that no shares of common stock are actually awarded to the participant on the date of grant.  Restricted stock and restricted stock units will be subject to certain conditions which must be met in order for the restricted stock or restricted stock units to vest and/or be earned (in whole or in part) and no longer subject to forfeiture. Restricted stock awards may be payable in shares of common stock, and restricted stock units may be payable in cash or whole shares of common stock, or partly in cash and partly in whole shares of common stock, in accordance with the Compensation Committee’s discretion.  The Compensation Committee has authority to determine the restriction period for each grant of restricted stock and/or restricted stock units and will determine the conditions that must be met in order for such Award to be granted or to vest or be earned (in whole or in part). These conditions may include (but areapplicable Delaware law. We have not limited to) payment of a stipulated purchase price, restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals, time-based restrictions on vesting following the attainment of the performance goals, time-based restrictions, and/or restrictions under applicable laws or under the requirements ofreceived any stock exchange or market upon which such shares are listed or traded, or holding requirements or sale restrictions placed on the shares by us upon vesting of such restricted stock or restricted stock units.  Restricted stock and/or restricted stock units generally are subject to certain restrictions on vesting if the participant terminates employment or service.
Performance Shares and Performance Units.  Subject to the limitations of the 2016 Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant performance units and/or performance shares to participants in such amounts and upon such terms as the Compensation Committee determines.  An award of a performance share is a grant of a right to receive shares of common stock or the cash value thereof, or a combination thereof (as determined in the Compensation Committee’s discretion), which is contingent upon the achievement of performance goals during a specified period and which has a value equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock on the grant date. An award of a performance unit is a grant of a right to receive shares of common stock, a designated dollar value amount of common stock, or a combination thereof (as determined in the Compensation Committee’s discretion) which is contingent upon the achievement of performance goals during a specified period, and which has an initial value established by the Compensation Committee at the time of grant.  The Compensation Committee will set performance goals in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the value and/or number of performance units and/or performance shares that will be paid out to a participant.  Performance units and/or performance shares generally are subject to certain restrictions on vesting if the participant terminates employment or service.
Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards.  Subject to the limitations of the 2016 Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant cash-based awards to participants in such amounts and upon such terms as the Compensation Committee may determine.  The Compensation Committee may also grant other types of equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described by the terms of the 2016 Plan in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee may determine. Such Awards may involve the transfer of actual shares of common stock to participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of shares, and may include, without limitation, Awards designed to comply with or take advantage of the applicable local laws of jurisdictions other than the United States.  Each cash-based award will specify a payment amount or payment range as determined by the Compensation Committee.  Each other stock-based award will be expressed in terms of shares of common stock or units based on shares of common stock, as determined by the Compensation Committee.  If the Compensation Committee exercises its discretion to establish performance goals, the number and/or value of cash-based awards or other stock-based awards that will be paid out to a participant will depend on the extent to which the performance goals are met.  Cash-based awards or other stock-based awards may be payable in cash or shares of common stock, in accordance with the Compensation Committee’s discretion.  Cash-based awards or other stock-based awards generally are subject to certain restrictions on vesting if the participant terminates employment or service.

Dividend and Dividend Equivalents.  The Compensation Committee may grant dividends or dividend equivalents based on the dividends declared on shares that are subject to any Award, to be credited as of dividend payment dates, during the period between the date the Award is granted and the date the Award is exercised, vests, or expires, as determined by the Compensation Committee; provided, however, that dividends or dividend equivalents credited with respect to performance-based Awards will be subject to the same underlying performance-based vesting conditions as the Awards and will not be subject to discretion.  The dividends or dividend equivalents may be subject to any limitations and/or restrictions determined by the Compensation Committee.
Limitations on Awards
The maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2016 Plan may not exceed 1.5 million shares. In addition, under the 2016 Plan, unless and until the Compensation Committee determines that an Award to a Covered Employee (as defined in section 162(m) of the IRC) shall not be designed to qualify as performance-based compensation under section 162(m) of the IRC, the following annual award limits shall apply to grants of such Awards under the 2016 Plan:
Options: The maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock subject to options granted in any one year to any one participant will be 1,000,000 shares, as adjusted pursuant to the 2016 Plan;
SARs: The maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock subject to SARs granted in any one year to any one participant will be 1,000,000 shares, as adjusted pursuant to the 2016 Plan;
Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units: The maximum aggregate Awards of restricted stock or restricted stock units in any one year to any one participant will be 500,000 shares, as adjusted pursuant to the 2016 Plan;
Performance Units or Performance Shares: The maximum aggregate Awards of performance units or performance shares that a participant may receive in any one year will be 500,000 shares, as adjusted pursuant to the 2016 Plan, or equal to the value of 500,000 shares, as adjusted pursuant to the 2016 Plan, determined as of the date of vesting or payout, as applicable;
Cash-Based Awards: The maximum aggregate amount awarded or credited with respect to cash-based awards to any one participant in any one year may not exceed the greater of the value of $4,000,000 or 1,000,000 shares, as adjusted pursuant to the 2016 Plan, determined as of the date of vesting or payout, as applicable; and
Other Stock-Based Awards: The maximum aggregate grants with respect to other stock-based awards in any one year to any one participant will be 1,000,000 shares, as adjusted pursuant to the 2016 Plan.
 Change in Control
Unless otherwise expressly provided in an Award agreement, with respect to each outstanding Award that is assumed or substituted in connection with a change in control (as defined in the 2016 Plan), in the event that (i) a change in control occurs and (ii) the participant’s employment or service is involuntarily terminated by us, our successor or affiliate thereof without cause (as defined in the 2016 Plan) on or after the effective time of the change in control but prior to 18 months following such change in control, then Awards will be treated as follows:
Options and SARs: Any and all options and SARs granted under the 2016 Plan will become exercisable, and will remain exercisable in accordance with their terms;
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Other Stock-Based Awards: Any restriction periods and restrictions imposed on all outstanding Awards of restricted stock, restricted stock units or other stock-based awards will lapse and be settled as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than 10 days following such termination of employment; and

Performance Units, Performance Shares or other Performance-Based Awards: For each performance unit, performance share or other performance-based Awards, all performance goals or similar performance-based vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at 100% of target levels and all other terms and conditions will be deemed met as of the date of the participant’s termination of employment or service and the Award shall be settled as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than 10 days following termination of employment.
For purposes of the 2016 Plan, an Award will be considered assumed if, following the change in control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each share subject to the Award immediately prior to the change in control, the consideration received in the change in control by holders of common stock for each share held on the effective date of the transaction; provided, however, that if the consideration received in the change in control is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent, the Compensation Committee may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of an option or SAR, for each share subject to the Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of common stock in the change in control.
For purposes of the 2016 Plan, an Award will be considered assumed or substituted if, upon the occurrence of a change in control after which there will be a generally recognized U.S. public market for (i) our stock, (ii) common stock for which our stock is exchanged, or (iii) the common stock of a successor or acquirer entity (such publicly traded stock, “Public Shares”), the then outstanding Awards are assumed, exchanged or substituted for by a successor or acquirer entity such that following the change in control, the Awards relate to the Public Shares and, except as otherwise provided by the 2016 Plan, remain subject to the terms and conditions that were applicable to the Awards prior to the change in control.
Unless otherwise expressly provided in an Award agreement, with respect to each outstanding Award that is not assumed or substituted in connection with a change in control, then prior to the occurrence of the change in control Awards will be treated as follows:
Options and SARs: Any and all options and SARs granted under the 2016 Plan will vest in full and become immediately exercisable in accordance with their terms and the Compensation Committee will notify the participant in writing that the options or SARs will be exercisable for a period of time determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion and the option or SAR will terminate upon the expiration of the stated period; and
Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units, Performance Shares or Other Stock-Based Awards: Any restriction periods and restrictions imposed on all outstanding Awards of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, performance shares or other stock-based awards will lapse and be settled as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than 10 days following the change in control.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the 2016 Plan, in the event that each outstanding Award is not assumed or substituted in connection with a change in control and except as would otherwise result in adverse tax consequences under section 409A of the IRC, the Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, provide that each Award shall, immediately upon the occurrence of a change in control, be cancelled in exchange for a payment in cash or securities in an amount equal to (i) the excess if any of the consideration paid per share in the change in control over the exercise or purchase price per share subject to the Award multiplied by (ii) the number of shares granted under the Award.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the consideration paid per share in the change in control is less than or equal to the exercise price or purchase price per share subject to the Award, the Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, cancel such Award without any consideration upon the occurrence of a change in control.

Transferability
Except as otherwise provided in the 2016 Plan, during a participant’s lifetime, his or her Awards will be exercisable only by such participant or such participant’s legal representative.  Awards will not be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution; no Awards will be subject, in whole or in part, to attachment, execution, or levy of any kind; and any purported transfer in violation of these restrictions will be null and void.   The Compensation Committee may establish procedures as it deems appropriate for a participant to designate a beneficiary to whom any amounts payable or shares deliverable in the event of, or following, such participant’s death, may be provided.
Eligibility of Recipients
Employees, directors and third party service providers of Tenax Therapeutics are eligible to be granted Awards under the 2016 Plan.  As of April 16, 2021, eleven employees, including three executive officers, and seven non-employee directors are eligible to receive Awards under the 2016 Plan.  
On April 16, 2021, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $1.82.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following generally describes the principal federal (but not state and local) income tax consequences of awards granted under the 2016 Plan as of this time. The summary is general in nature and is not intended to cover all tax consequences that may apply to a particular participant or to our company. The provisions of the IRC and related regulations are complicated and their impact in any one case may depend upon the particular circumstances.
Incentive Stock Options.  A participant will not have income upon the grant of an incentive stock option. Also, except as described below, a participant will not have income upon exercise of an incentive stock option if the participant has been employed by us or a 50% or more owned corporate subsidiary at all times beginning with the option grant date and ending three months before the date the participant exercises the option. If the participant has not been so employed during that time, then the participant will be taxed as described below under “Nonqualified Stock Options.” The exercise of an incentive stock option may subject the participant to the alternative minimum tax.
A participant will have income upon the sale of the stock acquired under an incentive stock option at a profit (if sales proceeds exceed the exercise price). The type of income will depend on when the participant sells the stock. If a participant sells the stock more than two years after the option was granted and more than one year after the option was exercised, then all of the profit will be long-term capital gain. If a participant sells the stock prior to satisfying these waiting periods, then the participant will have engaged in a disqualifying disposition and a portion of the profit will be ordinary income and a portion may be capital gain. This capital gain will be long-term if the participant has held the stock for more than one year and otherwise will be short-term. If a participant sells the stock at a loss (sales proceeds are less than the exercise price), then the loss will be a capital loss. This capital loss will be long-term if the participant held the stock for more than one year and otherwise will be short-term.
Nonqualified Stock Options (Nonstatutory Stock Options).  A participant will not have income upon the grant of a nonqualified stock option. A participant will have compensation income upon the exercise of a nonqualified stock option equal to the value of the stock on the day the participant exercised the option less the exercise price. Upon sale of the stock, the participant will have capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the sales proceeds and the value of the stock on the day the option was exercised. This capital gain or loss will be long-term if the participant has held the stock for more than one year and otherwise will be short-term.
Stock Appreciate Rights.  A participant will not have income upon the grant of a SAR.  However, a participant will have compensation taxed at ordinary income tax rates when a SAR is exercised, to the extent of the difference between the grant price and the value of the stock on the date of exercise.

Restricted Stock.  A participant will not have income upon the grant of restricted stock unless an election under section 83(b) of the IRC is made within 30 days of the date of grant. If a timely 83(b) election is made, then a participant will have compensation income on each share equal to the value of the stock at date of grant less the purchase price paid, if any. When the stock is sold, the participant will have capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the sales proceeds and the value of the stock on the date of grant. If the participant does not make an 83(b) election, then when the stock vests the participant will have compensation taxed at ordinary income tax rates on the value of the stock on the vesting date less the purchase price, if any. When the stock is later sold, the participant will also incur capital gain or loss equal to the sales proceeds less the value of the stock on the vesting date. Any capital gain or loss will be long-term if the participant held the stock for more than one year and otherwise will be short-term.
Restricted Stock Units, Performance Share Awards, Performance Unit Awards, Dividends and Dividend Equivalents.  The federal income tax consequences of the award of restricted stock units, performance share awards, performance unit awards or dividend equivalents will depend on the conditions of the particular award. Generally, the grant of one of these Awards does not result in taxable income to the participant. However, the participant will recognize ordinary compensation income (taxable at ordinary income tax rates) at settlement of the Award in an amount equal to any cash and/or the fair market value of any common stock received (determined as of the date that the award is not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture or freely transferable).
Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards.  A participant will not have income upon the grant of a cash-based award or other stock-based award.  However, a participant will have ordinary compensation income (taxed at ordinary income tax rates) for cash payments and/or the fair market value of any shares or other property received in connection with cash-based awards or other stock-based awards in the year such payments or shares are received or made available to the participant without substantial limitations or restrictions.  When any shares received in connection with cash-based awards or other stock-based awards is sold, the participant will have capital gain or loss equal to the sales proceeds less the value of the stock on the vesting date. Any capital gain or loss will be long-term if the participant held the stock for more than one year and otherwise will be short-term.
Tax Consequences to Tenax Therapeutics.  There will be no tax consequences to Tenax Therapeutics except that we will be entitled to a deduction when a participant has compensation income. Any such deduction will be subject to the limitations of section 162(m) of the IRC.
Section 409A of the IRC
Section 409A of the IRC imposes certain requirements on nonqualified deferred compensation.  Certain awards provided under the 2016 Plan could be viewed as deferring income for participants and may, therefore, be subject to section 409A of the IRC.  While it is our intent to have the 2016 Plan and all awards under the 2016 Plan be exempt from or comply with the requirements of section 409A of the IRC, including related regulations and guidance, there can be no assurance that awards made under the 2016 Plan will satisfy those requirements.  In the event an award is subject to section 409A of the IRC but does not satisfy the requirements of section 409A of the IRC, the participant may be subject to immediate income tax inclusion of the deferred amounts, an additional 20% excise tax on amounts includible in income, and interest and penalty charges on such amounts from the date the amounts became vested.  We undertake no responsibility to take, or to refrain from taking, any actions in order to achieve a certain
Plan Awards
The following table sets forth with respect to each individual and group listed below (i) the number of shares of common stock issued or issuable pursuant to stock options granted under the 2016 Plan and (ii) the number of shares underlying restricted stock awards granted under the 2016 Plan, in each case since the 2016 Plan’s effectiveness on June 16, 2016 through April 16, 2021. Any future awards to eligible participants under the 2016 Plan are subject to the discretion of the Compensation Committee or Board and therefore are not determinable at this time. The table does not include grants made under any other compensation plan.

CUMULATIVE GRANTS SINCE PLAN INCEPTION IN 2016
Number of Shares Underlying Options Granted
Number of Shares Underlying Restricted Stock Awards Granted
Anthony DiTonno
215,000
-
Michael B. Jebsen, CPA
145,000
-
June Almenoff, MD, PhD
-
-
Ronald Blanck, DO
1,000
-
Steven Boyd
-
-
Michael Davidson, MD
-
-
Declan Doogan, MD
-
-
Keith Maher, MD
-
-
James Mitchum
1,000
-
Gregory Pepin
1,000
-
Gerald T. Proehl
1,000
-
Chris A. Rallis
1,000
-
Stuart Rich, MD
-
All current executive officers as a group
360,000
-
All current directors who are not executive officers as a group
5,000
-
All associates of directors, executive officers or nominees
-
-
All other persons who received or are to receive 5% of plan awards
290,000
-
All employees, including all current officers who are not executive officers, as a group
328,500
-


Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information about the securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2020.
 
 
(a)
 
 
(b)
 
 
(c)
 
 
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
 
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
 
 
Number of securities remaining available for future issuances under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
 
Plan category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
  393,500 
 $1.81 
  356,500(1)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
   
   
   
Total
  393,500 
 $1.81 
  356,500 
(1)Represents the number of shares available for future issuance under the 2016 Plan. All of these shares are available for issuance as restricted stock or other stock-based awards under the 2016 Plan.
  PROPOSAL 4: RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Audit and Compliance Committee has selected Cherry Bekaert LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2021. Cherry Bekaert LLP served as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2020. Representatives of Cherry Bekaert LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement, if they desire to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from our stockholders.
Cherry Bekaert LLP has served as our independent auditor since January 2009. In determining whether to reappoint Cherry Bekaert LLP, our Audit and Compliance Committee reviewed the quality of the committee’s discussions with the lead audit partner, the performance of the audit team assigned to our account, Cherry Bekaert LLP’s technical expertise and industry knowledge, Cherry Bekaert LLP’s tenure as our independent auditor and the potential impact of changing auditors. Our Audit and Compliance Committee believes that these factors, in particular Cherry Bekaert LLP’s long-term knowledge of the Company, enable it to perform its audits with effectiveness and efficiency.
Our organizational documents do not require that the stockholders ratify the selection of Cherry Bekaert LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. We request such ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If the stockholders do not ratify the selection, the Audit and Compliance Committee will reconsider whether to retain Cherry Bekaert LLP, but still may retain them. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit and Compliance Committee, in its discretion, may change the appointment at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of us and our stockholders.

The aggregate fees billed for professional services by professional accounting firms in the years ending December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit fees (1)
 $119,950 
 $123,400 
Audit-Related Fees (2)
  - 
  - 
Tax fees (3)
  8,800 
  15,450 
All Other Fees (4)
  - 
  - 
Total fees
 $128,750 
 $138,850 
(1)
This category includes fees billed for the fiscal years shown for professional services for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and services that are normally provided by the independent auditor in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the relevant fiscal years.
(2)
This category includes fees billed in the fiscal years shown for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under the category “Audit Fees.” There were no audit-related fees billed to us in 2020 and 2019.
(3)
This category includes fees billed in the fiscal years shown for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.
(4)
This category includes fees billed in the fiscal years shown for products and services provided by the principal accountant that are not reported in any other category. There were no other fees billed to us in 2020 and 2019.
It is our Audit and Compliance Committee’s policy and procedure to approve in advance all audit engagement fees and terms and all permitted non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. We believe that all audit engagement fees and terms and permitted non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm as described in the above table were approved in advance by our Audit and Compliance Committee.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF CHERRY BEKAERT LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.
OTHER MATTERS
Other Business
As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board knows of no other matters that may come before the Annual Meeting. However, if any matters other than those referred to herein should be presented properly for consideration and action at the Annual Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the proxies will be voted with respect thereto in accordance with the best judgment and in the discretion of the proxy holders. 
Stockholder Proposals
Under certain conditions, stockholders may request us to include a proposal for action at a forthcoming meeting of our stockholders in the proxy materials for such meeting. All stockholder proposals intended to be presentedfor consideration at our 2022 Annual Meeting of StockholdersStockholders.

Under SEC Rule 14a-8, in order for a stockholder proposal to be included in our proxy solicitation materials for the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, it must be receiveddelivered to our principal executive offices located at ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 by us no later than December [●], 2021 for inclusion in the proxy statement and proxy card relating to such meeting. However,29, 2022; however, if the date of the 2022 Annual Meeting2023 annual meeting of stockholders is changed by more than 30 days from the date of the first anniversary of the 20212022 Annual Meeting, then the deadline is a reasonable time before we begin to print and mail our proxy statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting.



2023 annual meeting of stockholders.

In addition, our bylaws require that we be given advance notice of stockholder nominations for election to the Board of Directors and of other matters that stockholders wish to present for action at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than matters included in our proxy statement. The required notice must be in writing, include the information set forth in the bylaws and be received by our corporate secretary at our principal executive offices not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, provided, however, that if the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after the one-year anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice must be received not later than the 90th90th day prior to such annual meeting, or if later, the 10th10th day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was first made. In order to comply with the time periods set forth in our bylaws, appropriate notice for the 2022 Annual Meeting2023 annual meeting of stockholders would need to be provided to our corporate secretary no earlier than January 11, 2022,10, 2023, and no later than February 10, 2022.

Costs of Soliciting Proxies
We will bear the cost of this solicitation, including the preparation, printing, and mailing of the9, 2023.

Management’s proxy statement, proxy card, and any additional soliciting materials sent by us to stockholders. Our directors, officers, and employees may solicit proxies personally or by telephone without additional compensation. We will also reimburse brokerage firms and other persons representing beneficial owners of shares for reasonable expenses incurred in forwarding proxy soliciting materials to the beneficial owners.

Availability of Report on Form 10-K
Copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-Kholders for the year ended December 31, 2020, including financial statements and schedules, are availablenext annual meeting of stockholders will have discretion to vote proxies given to them on any stockholder proposal of which our website at http://www.tenaxthera.com and will be provided upon written request, without charge,Company does not have notice prior to any person whoseMarch 14, 2023.

HOUSEHOLDING MATTERS

The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies to deliver a single Notice of Internet Availability or a single copy of proxy is being solicited. Written requests should be made to Tenax Therapeutics, Inc., Attn: Investor Relations, ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560. 

Stockholders Sharing the Same Last Name and Address
Only one annual report or proxy statement, as applicable, may be deliveredmaterials to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless we havea company has received contrary instructions from one or more of the stockholders. We will deliver promptly upon written or oral request a separatestockholders at that address. This means that only one copy of the annual report Annual Report, this Proxy Statement and Notice may have been sent to multiple stockholders in your household. If you would prefer to receive separate copies of the Annual Report, Notice of Internet Availability, and/or proxy statement, as applicable, to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy was delivered. Requests for additional copies should be directed to Investor RelationsProxy Statement either now or in the future, please contact our Corporate Secretary by e-mail addressed to n.hecox@tenaxthera.com,at Secretary@tenaxthera.com, by mail addressed to Tenax Therapeutics, Inc., Attn: Investor Relations,Corporate Secretary, ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560, or by telephone at (919) 855-2100. Stockholders sharing anIn addition, stockholders at a shared address and currently receivingwho receive multiple Annual Reports, Notices of Internet Availability, or multiple copies of  proxy statements may request to receive a single Annual Report, Notice of Internet Availability or a single copy may contact Investor Relations as described above to request that multiple copies be deliveredof the proxy statement in the future years. Stockholders sharing an address and currently receiving multiple copies may request delivery of a single copy in future years by contacting Investor Relationsthe same manner as described above.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC is accessible free of charge on our website at http://www.tenaxthera.com under Investor Relations - SEC Filings. The Annual Report on Form 10-K contains audited balance sheets of our Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021. You can request a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K free of charge by e-mail at Secretary@tenaxthera.com, by mail addressed to Tenax Therapeutics, Inc., Attn: Corporate Secretary, ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560, or by telephone at (919) 855-2100. Please include your contact information with the request.

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REQUESTS FOR DIRECTIONS TO OUR COMPANY’S ANNUAL MEETING

The 20212022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held on June 10, 20219, 2022 at the offices of Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. located at ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560 at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time. Requests for directions to the meeting location may be directed to Tenax Therapeutics, Inc., Attn: Investor Relations,Corporate Secretary, ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560.

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OTHER MATTERS

We do not know of any additional matters to be submitted at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy to vote the shares they represent as our Board of Directors recommends.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Dated: April 28, 2022

TENAX THERAPEUTICS, INC.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS – JUNE 10, 2021 AT 9:00 AM LOCAL TIME
 
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ANNEX A

Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. Reverse Stock Split Amendment

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TO

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION, AS AMENDED

OF

TENAX THERAPEUTICS, INC.

The undersigned, for purposes of amending the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate”), of Tenax Therapeutics, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), does hereby certify as follows:

FIRST: Article IV of the Certificate is hereby amended by adding the following Section K:

“K.          The issued and outstanding Common Stock of the corporation, $0.0001 par value, shall, at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on [●], 202[●] (the “202[●] Effective Time”), be deemed to be “reverse stock split,” and in furtherance thereof, there shall, after the 202[●] Effective Time, be deemed to be issued and outstanding one (1) share of the Common Stock of the Corporation for and instead of each [●] ([●]) shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the 202[●] Effective Time. Shares of Common Stock that were outstanding prior to the 202[●] Effective Time and that are not outstanding after the 202[●] Effective Time shall resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock. To the extent that any stockholder shall be deemed after the 202[●] Effective Time as a result of this Amendment to own a fractional share of Common Stock, such fractional share shall be deemed to be one whole share.

The reverse stock split shall occur without any further action on the part of the Corporation or the holders of shares of common stock and whether or not certificates representing such holders’ shares prior to the Reverse Split are surrendered for cancellation. Each stock certificate that, immediately prior to the 202[●] Effective Time, represented shares of Common Stock shall, after the 202[●] Effective Time, represent that number of whole shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificate shall have been reclassified (as well as the right to receive a whole share in lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock as set forth above); provided, however, that each holder of record of a certificate that represented shares of Common Stock prior to the 202[●] Effective Time shall receive, upon surrender of such certificate, a new certificate representing the number of whole shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificate shall have been reclassified, as well as any whole share in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock to which such holder may be entitled pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph.”

SECOND: Except as expressly amended herein, all provisions of the Certificate filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 17, 2008, and amended on November 4, 2009, May 10, 2013, September 8, 2014 and February 22, 2018, shall remain in full force and effect.

THIRD:That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

FOURTH: That the Corporation’s number of shares of authorized capital stock of all classes, and the par value thereof, shall not be changed or affected under or by reason of said amendment.

FIFTH: That said amendment shall be effective at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on [●], 202[●].

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being a duly authorized officer of the Corporation, does hereby execute this Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, this [●] day of [●], 202[●].

TENAX THERAPEUTICS, INC.

By:

Name:

Title:

 

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ANNEX B

TENAX THERAPEUTICS, INC.

2022 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

2022 Stock Incentive Plan Approved by

the Board and Stockholders on April 8, 2022 and [●], 2022, respectively

1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel to serve as Employees, Directors or Consultants; to provide additional incentives to Employees, Directors and Consultants to contribute to the successful performance of the Company and any Related Entity; to promote the growth of the market value of the Company’s Common Stock; to align the interests of Participants with those of the Company’s stockholders; and to promote the success of the Company’s business. As of the Effective Date (as defined below), no new awards will be granted under the Prior Plan (as defined below). Awards under the Prior Plan that are outstanding as of the Effective Date will remain subject to the terms and conditions of, and be governed by, their terms and the Prior Plan.

2. Definitions. The following definitions will apply as used herein and in all individual Award Agreements except as a term may be otherwise defined in an individual Award Agreement. In the event a term is separately defined in an individual Award Agreement, such definition will supersede the definition contained in this Section 2.

(a) “Administrator” means the Plan Administrator as described in Section 4.

(b) “Applicable Laws” means the legal requirements relating to the Plan and the Awards under applicable provisions of federal and state securities laws, the corporate laws of Delaware, and, to the extent other than Delaware, the corporate law of the state of the Company’s incorporation, the Code, the rules of any applicable stock exchange or national market system, and the rules of any non-U.S. jurisdiction applicable to Awards granted to residents therein.

(c) “Assumed” means, with respect to an Award, that pursuant to a Corporate Transaction either (i) the Award is expressly affirmed as continuing in effect by the Company, or (ii) the contractual obligations represented by the Award are expressly assumed (and not simply by operation of law) by the successor entity or its Parent in connection with the Corporate Transaction with appropriate adjustments to the number and type of securities of the successor entity or its Parent subject to the Award and the exercise or purchase price thereof which at least preserves the compensation element of the Award existing at the time of the Corporate Transaction as determined in accordance with the instruments evidencing the agreement to assume the Award.

(d) “Award” means the grant of an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Dividend Equivalent Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, or other right or benefit under the Plan.

(e) “Award Agreement” means the written agreement evidencing the grant of an Award executed by the Company and the Participant, including any amendments thereto.

 
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(f) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(g) “Cause” means, with respect to the termination by the Company or a Related Entity of a Participant’s Continuous Service:

(i) that such termination is for “Cause” as such term (or word of like import) is expressly defined in a then-effective written employment agreement, consulting agreement, service agreement or other similar agreement between the Participant and the Company or such Related Entity, provided, however, that with regard to any agreement that defines “Cause” on the occurrence of or in connection with a Corporate Transaction, such definition of “Cause” will not apply until a Corporate Transaction actually occurs; or

(ii) in the absence of such then-effective written agreement and definition, is based on, in the determination of the Administrator: (A) the Participant’s performance of any act, or failure to perform any act, in bad faith and to the detriment of the Company or a Related Entity; (B) the Participant’s dishonesty, intentional misconduct or material breach of any agreement with the Company or a Related Entity; (C) the Participant’s material breach of any noncompetition, confidentiality or similar agreement with the Company or a Related Entity, as determined under such agreement; (D) the Participant’s commission of a crime involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or physical or emotional harm to any person; (E) if the Participant is an Employee or Consultant, the Participant’s engaging in acts or omissions constituting gross negligence, misconduct or a willful violation of a Company or a Related Entity policy which is or is reasonably expected to be materially injurious to the Company and/or a Related Entity; or (F) if the Participant is an Employee, the Participant’s failure to follow the reasonable instructions of the Board or such Participant’s direct supervisor, which failure, if curable, is not cured within 10 days after notice to such Participant or, if cured, recurs within 180 days.

(h) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute.

(i) “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or another committee appointed by the Board to administer the Plan in accordance with Section 4(a) below.

(j) “Common Stock” means the Company’s voting common stock, $0.0001 par value per share.

(k) “Company” means Tenax Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor entity that adopts the Plan in connection with a Corporate Transaction.

(l) “Consultant” means any person (other than an Employee or a Director, solely with respect to rendering services in such person’s capacity as a Director) who is engaged by the Company or any Related Entity to render consulting or advisory services to the Company or such Related Entity.

(m) “Continuous Service” means that the provision of services to the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant is not interrupted or terminated. In jurisdictions requiring notice in advance of an effective termination as an Employee, Director or Consultant, Continuous Service will be deemed terminated upon the actual cessation of providing services to the Company or a Related Entity notwithstanding any required notice period that must be fulfilled before a termination as an Employee, Director or Consultant can be effective under Applicable Laws. A Participant’s Continuous Service will be deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Continuous Service or upon the entity for which the Participant provides services ceasing to be a Related Entity. Continuous Service will not be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any approved leave of absence, (ii) transfers among the Company, any Related Entity, or any successor in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant, or (iii) any change in status as long as the individual remains in the service of the Company or a Related Entity in any capacity of Employee, Director or Consultant (except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement). An approved leave of absence for purposes of this Plan will include sick leave, military leave, or any other authorized personal leave, so long as the Company or Related Entity has a reasonable expectation that the individual will return to provide services for the Company or Related Entity, and provided further that the leave does not exceed six months, unless the individual has a statutory or contractual right to re-employment following a longer leave. For purposes of each Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan, if such leave exceeds three months, and reemployment upon expiration of such leave is not guaranteed by statute or contract, then the Incentive Stock Option will be treated as a Non-statutory Stock Option beginning on the day three months and one day following the expiration of such three month period.

 
The undersigned stockholder of Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. hereby appoints Nancy J.M. Hecox and Michael B. Jebsen, or either of them, as proxies, each with full powers of substitution, to represent and to vote as proxy, as designated, all shares of common stock of Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. held of record by the undersigned on April 13, 2021, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held on Thursday, June 10, 2021 at 9:00 a.m., local time, at the offices of Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. located at ONE Copley Parkway, Suite 490, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof. The undersigned hereby revokes all prior proxies.
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(n) “Corporate Transaction” means any of the following transactions, provided, however, that the Administrator will determine under parts (ii), (iii) and (iv) whether multiple transactions are related, and its determination will be final, binding and conclusive:

(i) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Company is incorporated;

(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in one or a series of related transactions;

(iii) any reverse merger or series of related transactions culminating in a reverse merger (including, but not limited to, a tender offer followed by a reverse merger) in which the Company is the surviving entity but (A) the Shares outstanding immediately prior to such merger are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise, or (B) in which securities possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from those who held such securities immediately prior to such merger or the initial transaction culminating in such merger; or

(iv) acquisition in a single or series of related transactions by any person or related group of persons (other than the Company or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities; or

(v) the complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 
(CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE.)B-3

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(o) “Data” has the meaning set forth in Section 21 of this Plan.

(p) “Director” means a member of the Board or the board of directors of any Related Entity.

(q) “Disability” means a “disability” (or word of like import) as defined under the long-term disability policy of the Company or the Related Entity to which the Participant provides services regardless of whether the Participant is covered by such policy. If the Company or the Related Entity to which the Participant provides service does not have a long-term disability plan in place, “Disability” means that a Participant is unable to carry out the responsibilities and functions of the position held by the Participant by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days. A Participant will not be considered to have incurred a Disability unless he or she furnishes proof of such impairment sufficient to satisfy the Administrator.

(r) “Disqualifying Disposition” means any disposition (including any sale) of Common Stock received upon exercise of an Incentive Stock Option before either (i) two years after the date the Employee was granted the Incentive Stock Option, or (ii) one year after the date the Employee acquired Common Stock by exercising the Incentive Stock Option. If the Employee has died before such stock is sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter.

(s) “Dividend Equivalent Right” means a right entitling the Participant to compensation measured by dividends paid with respect to Common Stock.

(t) “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 15 below.

(u) “Employee” means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is in the employ of the Company or any Related Entity, subject to the control and direction of the Company or any Related Entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and method of performance. The payment of a director’s fee by the Company or a Related Entity to an individual will not be sufficient to make such individual an “Employee” of the Company or a Related Entity.

(v) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(w) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows.

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on one or more established stock exchanges or national market systems, including without limitation The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market, or The NASDAQ Capital Market of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted on the principal exchange or system on which the Common Stock is listed (as determined by the Administrator) on the date of determination (or, if no closing sales price or closing bid was reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such closing sales price or closing bid was reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

 
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(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted on an automated quotation system (including the OTC markets and systems maintained by OTC Markets Group Inc.) or by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such system or by such securities dealer on the date of determination, but if selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share will be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the date of determination (or, if no such prices were reported on that date, on the last date such prices were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or

(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock of the type described in (i) and (ii), above, the Fair Market Value thereof will be determined by the Administrator in good faith by application of a reasonable valuation method consistently applied and taking into consideration all available information material to the value of the Company in a manner in compliance with Section 409A, or in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, in a manner in compliance with Section 422 of the Code.

(x) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

(y) “Non-statutory Stock Option” means an Option that either (i) is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, or (ii) fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

(z) “Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company or a Related Entity within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(aa) “Option” means an option to purchase one or more Shares pursuant to an Award Agreement granted under the Plan.

(bb) “Parent” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

(cc) “Participant” means the holder of an outstanding Award.

(dd) “Performance Award” means an Award under the Plan in which the vesting or other realization of the Award by a Participant is subject to the achievement of certain performance criteria over the course of a Performance Period, all as determined by the Administrator in accordance with Section 8 below.

(ee) “Performance Period” means the time period established by the Administrator during which specified performance criteria must be met in connection with a Performance Award as described in Section 8 below.

 
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(ff) “Plan” means this Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan, as the same may be amended from time to time.

(gg) “Post-Termination Exercise Period” means the period specified in the Award Agreement of not less than 30 days commencing on the date of termination (other than termination by the Company or any Related Entity for Cause) of the Participant’s Continuous Service, or such longer period as may be applicable upon death or Disability.

(hh) “Prior Plan” means the Company’s 2016 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended.

(ii) “Related Entity” means any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company.

(jj) “Restricted Stock” means Shares issued under the Plan to the Participant for such consideration, if any, and subject to such restrictions on transfer, rights of first refusal, repurchase provisions, forfeiture provisions, and other terms and conditions as established by the Administrator.

(kk) “Restricted Stock Units” means an Award which may be earned in whole or in part upon the passage of time or the attainment of performance criteria established by the Administrator and which may be settled for cash, Shares or other securities or a combination of cash, Shares or other securities as established by the Administrator.

(ll) “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, and includes any successor provisions thereto.

(mm) “Stock Appreciation Right” means an Award entitling the Participant to Shares or cash compensation, as established by the Administrator, measured by appreciation in the value of Common Stock.

(nn) “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code, the Treasury Regulations and other guidance issued thereunder by the United States Department of the Treasury (whether issued before or after the Effective Date), and all state laws of similar effect.

(oo) “Share” means a share of the Common Stock.

(pp) “Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

(qq) “Tax Obligations” means all federal, state, local, and foreign income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits tax, or other tax-related liabilities related to a Participant’s participation in the Plan and the receipt of any benefits hereunder, as determined under the Applicable Laws.

 
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3. Stock Subject to the Plan.

(a) Subject to adjustment as described in Section 13 below, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to all Awards is the sum of (i) 1,100,000 Shares, (ii) the number of Shares remaining available for grant under the Prior Plan as of the Effective Date, and (iii) the number of Shares underlying any award granted under the Prior Plan that expires, terminates, or is canceled or forfeited under the terms of the Prior Plan without such Shares having been issued. The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.

(b) Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 13, no more than 2,000,000 Shares may be issued in the aggregate pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options.

(c) Any Shares covered by an Award (or portion of an Award) which is forfeited, canceled or expires (whether voluntarily or involuntarily) will be deemed not to have been issued for purposes of determining the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, except that the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will not exceed the number specified in Section 3(b). Shares that actually have been issued under the Plan pursuant to an Award will not be returned to the Plan and will not become available for future issuance under the Plan, except that if unvested Shares are forfeited or repurchased by the Company, such Shares will become available for future grant under the Plan.

(d) In the event any Option or other Award granted under the Plan is exercised through the tendering of Shares (either actually or through attestation), or in the event tax withholding obligations are satisfied by tendering or withholding Shares, any Shares so tendered or withheld will not again be available for Awards under the Plan. To the extent that cash is delivered in lieu of Shares upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right pursuant to Section 6(l), the Company will be deemed, for purposes of applying the limitation on the number of shares, to have issued the total number of Shares which were otherwise issuable upon such exercise, notwithstanding that cash was issued in lieu of such Shares. Shares reacquired by the Company on the open market or otherwise using cash proceeds from the exercise of Options will not be available for Awards under the Plan.

(e) During the term of the Plan, the Company will at all times reserve and keep available a sufficient number of Shares to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

4. Administration of the Plan.

(a) Plan Administrator.

(i) Administration with Respect to Directors and Officers. With respect to grants of Awards to Directors or Employees who are also Officers or Directors of the Company, the Plan will be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee will be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the Applicable Laws and to permit such grants and related transactions under the Plan to be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act in accordance with Rule 16b‑3. Once appointed, such Committee will continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board.

 
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(ii) Administration With Respect to Consultants and Other Employees. With respect to grants of Awards to Employees or Consultants who are neither Directors nor Officers of the Company, the Plan will be administered by (A) the Board or (B) a Committee designated by the Board, which Committee will be constituted in such a manner as to satisfy the Applicable Laws and may or may not be composed of members of the Board. Once appointed, such Committee will continue to serve in its designated capacity until otherwise directed by the Board.

(b) Multiple Administrative Bodies. The Plan may be administered by different bodies with respect to Directors, Officers, Consultants, and Employees who are neither Directors nor Officers.

(c) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the Applicable Laws, the provisions of the Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, the Administrator will have the authority, in its discretion:

(i) to select the Employees, Directors and Consultants to whom Awards may be granted from time to time hereunder;

(ii) to determine whether and to what extent Awards are granted hereunder;

(iii) to determine the number of Shares or the amount of other consideration to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;

(iv) determine the vesting schedule (if any) applicable to all Awards under the Plan;

(v) to determine the type, terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder;

(vi) to accelerate vesting on any Award or to waive any forfeiture restrictions applicable thereto or to waive any other limitation or restriction with respect to an Award;

(vii) to approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;

(viii) to establish additional terms, conditions, rules or procedures to accommodate the rules or laws of applicable non-U.S. jurisdictions and to afford Participants favorable treatment under such rules or laws; provided, however, that no Award will be granted under any such additional terms, conditions, rules or procedures with terms or conditions which are inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan;

(ix) to amend the terms of any outstanding Award granted under the Plan, provided that any amendment that would materially adversely affect the Participant’s rights under an outstanding Award will not be made without the Participant’s written consent; provided, however, that an amendment or modification that may cause an Incentive Stock Option to become a Non-statutory Stock Option will not be treated as adversely affecting the rights of the Participant;

 
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(x) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards, including without limitation, any notice of Award or Award Agreement, granted pursuant to the Plan;

(xi) to make other determinations as provided in this Plan; and

(xii) to take such other action, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator deems appropriate.

The express grant in the Plan of any specific power to the Administrator will not be construed as limiting any power or authority of the Administrator; provided that the Administrator may not exercise any right or power reserved to the Board. Any decision made, or action taken, by the Administrator or in connection with the administration of this Plan will be final, conclusive and binding on all persons having an interest in the Plan.

(d) Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or as Officers or Employees of the Company or a Related Entity, members of the Board and any Officers or Employees of the Company or a Related Entity to whom authority to act for the Board, the Administrator or the Company is delegated will be defended and indemnified by the Company to the extent permitted by law on an after-tax basis against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any Award granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to such liabilities, costs, and expenses as may arise out of, or result from, the bad faith, gross negligence, willful misconduct, or criminal acts of such persons; provided, however, that within 30 days after the institution of such claim, investigation, action, suit or proceeding, such person will offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at the Company’s expense to defend the same.

5. Eligibility. Awards other than Incentive Stock Options may be granted to Employees, Directors, and Consultants of the Company or any Related Entity. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees of the Company or a Related Entity. An Employee, Director, or Consultant who has been granted an Award may, if otherwise eligible, be granted additional Awards. Awards may be granted to such Employees, Directors, or Consultants who are residing in non-U.S. jurisdictions as the Administrator may determine from time to time.

 
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6. Terms and Conditions of Awards.

(a) Types of Awards. The Administrator is authorized under the Plan to award any type of arrangement to an Employee, Director or Consultant that is not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan and that by its terms involves or might involve the issuance of (i) Shares, (ii) cash or (iii) an Option, a Stock Appreciation Right, or similar right with a fixed or variable price related to the Fair Market Value of the Shares and with an exercise or conversion privilege related to the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, or the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions. Such Awards include, without limitation, Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, sales or bonuses of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Awards, and Dividend Equivalent Rights. An Award may consist of one such security or benefit, or two or more of them in any combination or alternative.

(b) Designation of Award. Each Award will be evidenced by an Award Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrator. The type of each Award will be designated in the Award Agreement. In the case of an Option, the Option will be designated as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-statutory Stock Option. However, notwithstanding such designation, any portion of an Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option that exceeds the $100,000 limitation of Section 422(d) of the Code will be treated as a Non-statutory Stock Option. The $100,000 limitation of Section 422(d) of the Code is calculated based on the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to Options designated as Incentive Stock Options which become exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company or any Related Entity). For purposes of this calculation, Incentive Stock Options will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the grant date of the relevant Option. Any Option granted which fails to satisfy the requirements of the Applicable Laws for treatment as an Incentive Stock Option will be a Non-statutory Stock Option.

(c) Conditions of Award. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Administrator will determine the provisions, terms, and conditions of each Award including, but not limited to, the Award vesting schedule, repurchase provisions, rights of first refusal, forfeiture provisions, form of payment (cash, Shares, or other consideration) upon settlement of the Award, payment contingencies, and satisfaction of any performance criteria that may be established by the Administrator.

(d) Term of Award. The term of each Award will be the term stated in the Award Agreement as determined by the Administrator, provided, however, that the term of any Option will be no more than 10 years from the date of grant thereof, and provided further that in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who, at the time the Option is granted, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Entity, the term of the Incentive Stock Option will be no more than five years from the date of grant thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the specified term of any Award will not include any period for which the Participant has elected to defer the receipt of the Shares or cash issuable pursuant to the Award.

 
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(e) Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Award will be, for all purposes, the date on which the Administrator makes the determination to grant such Award, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator.

(f) Notice to Company of Disqualifying Disposition. Each Employee who receives an Incentive Stock Option must agree to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition of any Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option.

(g) Acquisitions and Other Transactions. The Administrator may issue Awards under the Plan in settlement, assumption or substitution for, outstanding awards or obligations to grant future awards in connection with the Company or a Related Entity acquiring another entity, an interest in another entity or an additional interest in a Related Entity whether by merger, stock purchase, asset purchase or other form of transaction.

(h) Deferral of Award Payment. The Administrator may establish one or more programs under the Plan to permit selected Participants the opportunity to elect to defer receipt of consideration upon exercise of an Award, satisfaction of performance criteria, or other event that absent the election would entitle the Participant to payment or receipt of Shares or other consideration under an Award. The Administrator may establish the election procedures, the timing of such elections, the mechanisms for payments of, and accrual of interest or other earnings, if any, on amounts, Shares or other consideration so deferred, and such other terms, conditions, rules and procedures that the Administrator deems advisable for the administration of any such deferral program.

(i) Separate Programs. The Administrator may establish one or more separate programs under the Plan for the purpose of issuing particular forms of Awards to one or more classes of Participants on such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator from time to time.

(j) Early Exercise. An Award Agreement may, but need not, include a provision whereby the Participant may elect at any time while an Employee, Director or Consultant to exercise any part or all of the Award prior to full vesting of the Award. Any unvested Shares received pursuant to such exercise may be subject to a repurchase right in favor of the Company or a Related Entity or to any other restriction the Administrator determines to be appropriate.

(k) Transferability of Awards. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, no Award may be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may designate one or more beneficiaries of the Participant’s Award in the event of the Participant’s death on a beneficiary designation form provided by the Administrator.

(l) Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted (i) with respect to any Option granted under this Plan, either concurrently with the grant of such Option or at such later time as determined by the Administrator (as to all or any portion of the Shares subject to the Option), or (ii) alone, without reference to any related Option. Each Stock Appreciation Right granted by the Administrator under this Plan will be subject to the following terms and conditions. Each Stock Appreciation Right granted to any Participant will relate to such number of Shares as determined by the Administrator, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 13. In the case of a Stock Appreciation Right granted with respect to an Option, the number of Shares to which the Stock Appreciation Right pertains will be reduced in the same proportion that the holder of the Option exercises the related Option. The exercise price of a Stock Appreciation Right will be determined by the Administrator at the date of grant but may not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject thereto on the date of grant. Subject to the right of the Administrator to deliver cash in lieu of Shares (which, as it pertains to Officers and Directors of the Company, will comply with all requirements of the Exchange Act), the number of Shares which issuable upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right will be determined by dividing:

 
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(i) the number of Shares as to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised multiplied by the amount of the appreciation in such Shares (for this purpose, the “appreciation” will be the amount by which the Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the Stock Appreciation Right on the exercise date exceeds (A) in the case of a Stock Appreciation Right related to an Option, the exercise price of the Shares under the Option or (B) in the case of a Stock Appreciation Right granted alone, without reference to a related Option, an amount determined by the Administrator at the time of grant, subject to adjustment under Section 13); by

(ii) the Fair Market Value of a Share on the exercise date.

In lieu of issuing Shares upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Administrator may elect to pay the holder of the Stock Appreciation Right cash equal to the Fair Market Value on the exercise date of any or all of the Shares which would otherwise be issuable. No fractional Shares will be issued upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right; instead, the holder of the Stock Appreciation Right will be entitled to receive a cash adjustment equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the exercise date or to purchase the portion necessary to make a whole share at its Fair Market Value on the date of exercise. The exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right related to an Option will be permitted only to the extent that the Option is exercisable under its terms on the date of surrender. Any Incentive Stock Option surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6(l) will be deemed to have been converted into a Non-statutory Stock Option immediately prior to such surrender.

7. Award Exercise or Purchase Price.

(a) Exercise or Purchase Price. The exercise or purchase price, if any, for an Award will be as follows.

(i) In the case of an Incentive Stock Option:

(1) granted to an Employee who, at the time of the grant of such Incentive Stock Option owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Related Entity, the per Share exercise price will be not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant; or

(2) granted to any Employee other than an Employee described in the preceding paragraph, the per Share exercise price will be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.

 
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(ii) In the case of a Non-statutory Stock Option, the per Share exercise price will be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant.

(iii) In the case of other Awards, such price as is determined by the Administrator.

(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7(a), in the case of an Award issued pursuant to Section 6(g) above, the exercise or purchase price for the Award will be determined in accordance with the provisions of the relevant instrument evidencing the agreement to issue such Award and the Applicable Laws.

(b) Consideration. Subject to Applicable Laws, the consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued upon exercise or purchase of an Award, including the method of payment, will be determined by the Administrator. In addition to any other types of consideration the Administrator may determine, the Administrator is authorized to accept as consideration for Shares issued under the Plan the following:

(i) cash;

(ii) check;

(iii) surrender of Shares or delivery of a properly executed form of attestation of ownership of Shares as the Administrator may require which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender or attestation equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Award is exercised;

(iv) with respect to Options, payment through a broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Participant (A) provides written instructions to a broker-dealer acceptable to the Company to effect the immediate sale of some or all of the purchased Shares and remit to the Company sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased Shares and (B) provides written directives to the Company to deliver the certificates (or other evidence satisfactory to the Company to the extent that the Shares are uncertificated) for the purchased Shares directly to such broker-dealer in order to complete the sale transaction;

(v) with respect to Options, payment through a “net exercise” such that, without the payment of any funds, the Participant may exercise the Option and receive the net number of Shares equal to (i) the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Fair Market Value per Share (on such date as is determined by the Administrator) less the Exercise Price per Share, and the denominator of which is such Fair Market Value per Share;

(vi) past or future services actually or to be rendered to the Company or a Related Entity; or

(vii) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment.

 
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The Administrator may at any time or from time to time, by adoption of or by amendment to the standard forms of Award Agreement described in Section 4(c)(vii), or by other means, grant Awards which do not permit all of the foregoing forms of consideration to be used in payment for the Shares or which otherwise restrict one or more forms of consideration.

8. Performance Awards.

(a) Grant of Performance Awards. The Administrator may issue Performance Awards under the Plan in accordance with this Section 8. Performance Awards may be Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, or any other form of Award permitted pursuant to the Plan.

(b) Award Agreement for Performance Awards. Any Award intended to be a Performance Award pursuant to this Section 8 will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the number of Shares covered by the Award, the applicable performance criteria, the duration of the Performance Period, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, payment of the Award to a Participant will occur following the end of the Performance Period, or if later, the date on which any applicable contingency or restriction has ended.

(c) Performance Criteria. The performance criteria for any Performance Awards will be established by the Administrator and may include, but are not limited to, any one of, or combination of, the following criteria:

(i) Net earnings or net income (before or after taxes);

(ii) Earnings per share;

(iii) Net sales growth;

(iv) Net operating profit;

(v) Return measures (including, but not limited to, return on assets, capital, equity, or sales);

(vi) Cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow, free cash flow, and cash flow return on capital);

(vii) Cash flow per share;

(viii) Earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation, and/or amortization;

(ix) Gross or operating margins;

(x) Productivity ratios;

 
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(xi) Share price (including, but not limited to, growth measures and total shareholder return);

(xii) Expense targets or ratios;

(xiii) Charge-off levels;

(xiv) Improvement in or attainment of revenue levels;

(xv) Margins;

(xvi) Operating efficiency;

(xvii) Operating expenses;

(xviii) Economic value added;

(xix) Improvement in or attainment of expense levels;

(xx) Improvement in or attainment of working capital levels;

(xxi) Debt reduction;

(xxii) Capital targets;

(xxiii) Consummation of acquisitions, dispositions, projects or other specific events or transactions; or

(xxiv) Other significant operational or business milestones.

(d) Determination of Performance Criteria. Performance criteria may be measured on an absolute (e.g., plan or budget) or relative basis, and may be established on a corporate-wide basis or with respect to one or more business units, divisions, subsidiaries or business segments, or may be established on an individual basis. Relative performance may be measured against a group of peer companies, a financial market index or other acceptable objective and quantifiable indices. If the Administrator determines that a change in the business, operations, corporate structure or capital structure of the Company, or the manner in which the Company conducts its business, or other events or circumstances render the performance objectives unsuitable, the Administrator may modify the minimum acceptable level of achievement, in whole or in part, as the Administrator deems appropriate and equitable. Performance objectives may be adjusted for material items not originally contemplated in establishing the performance target for items resulting from discontinued operations, extraordinary gains and losses, the effect of changes in accounting standards or principles, acquisitions or divestitures, changes in tax rules or regulations, capital transactions, restructuring, nonrecurring gains or losses or unusual items. Performance measures may vary from Performance Award to Performance Award, and from Participant to Participant, and may be established on a stand-alone basis, in tandem or in the alternative. The Administrator will have the authority to impose such other restrictions on as it may deem necessary or appropriate to ensure that Performance Awards satisfy all requirements of the Applicable Laws.

 
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(e) Administrator Certification of Achievement of Performance Criteria. Following the completion of each Performance Period, the Administrator will determine whether the applicable performance criteria have been achieved for the Performance Awards for such Performance Period. In determining the amounts earned by a Participant pursuant to an Award issued pursuant to this Section 8, the Administrator will have the right to (i) adjust the amount payable at a given level of performance to take into account additional factors that the Administrator may deem relevant to the assessment of individual or corporate performance for the Performance Period, (ii) determine what actual Award, if any, will be paid in the event of a Corporate Transaction or in the event of a termination of employment following a Corporate Transaction prior to the end of the Performance Period, and (iii) determine what actual Award, if any, will be paid in the event of a termination of employment other than as the result of a Participant’s death or Disability prior to a Corporate Transaction and prior to the end of the Performance Period.

9. Tax Withholding.

(a) Prior to the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to an Award (or the exercise thereof), or at such other time as the Tax Obligations are due, the Company, in accordance with the Code and any Applicable Laws, will have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy all Tax Obligations. The Administrator may condition such delivery, payment, or other event pursuant to an Award on the payment by the Participant of any such Tax Obligations.

(b) The Administrator, pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may designate the method or methods by which a Participant may satisfy the Tax Obligations. As determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion from time to time, these methods may include one or more of the following:

(i) paying cash;

(ii) directing the Company withhold cash or Shares deliverable to the Participant having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld;

(iii) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld or remitted, provided the delivery of such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences as the Administrator determines;

(iv) selling a sufficient number of Shares otherwise deliverable to the Participant through such means as the Administrator may determine (whether through a broker or otherwise) equal to the Tax Obligations required to be withheld;

(v) retaining from salary or other amounts payable to the Participant cash having a sufficient value to satisfy the Tax Obligations; or

(vi) any other means which the Administrator determines to both comply with Applicable Laws, and to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan.

 
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The amount of Tax Obligations will be deemed to include any amount that the Administrator determines may be withheld at the time the election is made, not to exceed the amount determined by using the maximum federal, state, local and foreign marginal income tax rates applicable to the Participant or the Company, as applicable, with respect to the Award on the date that the amount of tax or social insurance liability to be withheld or remitted is to be determined. The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered will be determined as of the date that the Tax Obligations are required to be withheld.

10. Rights As a Stockholder.

(a) Restricted Stock. Except as otherwise provided in any Award Agreement, a Participant will not have any rights of a stockholder with respect to any of the Shares granted to the Participant under an Award of Restricted Stock (including the right to vote or receive dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect thereto). No dividends or Dividend Equivalent Rights will be paid in respect of any unvested Award of Restricted Stock, unless and until such Shares vest.

(b) Other Awards. In the case of Awards other than Restricted Stock, a Participant will not have any rights of a stockholder, nor will dividends or Dividend Equivalent Rights accrue or be paid, with respect to any of the Shares granted pursuant to such Award until the Award is exercised or settled and the Shares are delivered (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company).

11. Exercise of Award.

(a) Procedure for Exercise.

(i) Any Award granted hereunder will be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator under the terms of the Plan and as specified in the Award Agreement.

(ii) An Award will be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Award Agreement by the person entitled to exercise the Award and full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Award is exercised has been made in compliance with the terms of the Award Agreement and the Plan.

(b) Exercise of Award Following Termination of Continuous Service. In the event of termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service for any reason other than Disability or death, such Participant may, but only during the Post-Termination Exercise Period (but in no event later than the expiration date of the term of such Award), exercise the portion of the Participant’s Award that was vested at the date of such termination (or such greater portion of the Participant’s Award as may be determined by the Administrator). Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, the Participant’s right to exercise the Award will terminate concurrently with the termination of Participant’s Continuous Service for Cause. In the event of a Participant’s change of status from Employee to Consultant, an Employee’s Incentive Stock Option will convert automatically to a Non-statutory Stock Option on the day three months and one day following such change of status. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, the unvested portion of a Participant’s Award will terminate as of the date of termination. In addition, if the Participant does not exercise the vested portion of the Participant’s Award within the Post-Termination Exercise Period, the Award will terminate upon the conclusion of the Post-Termination Exercise Period.

 
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(c) Disability of Participant. In the event of termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service as a result of his or her Disability, such Participant may, but only within 12 months from the date of such termination (or such longer period as specified in the Award Agreement but in no event later than the expiration date of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement), exercise the portion of the Participant’s Award that was vested at the date of such termination; provided, however, that if such Disability is not a “disability” as such term is defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option such Incentive Stock Option will automatically convert to a Non-statutory Stock Option on the day three months and one day following such termination. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, the unvested portion of a Participant’s Award will terminate as of the date of such termination. In addition, if the Participant does not exercise the vested portion of the Participant’s Award within the period specified in the Award Agreement following such termination, the Award will terminate upon the conclusion of such period.

(d) Death of Participant. In the event of a termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service as a result of his or her death, or in the event of the death of the Participant during the Post-Termination Exercise Period or during the 12 month period following the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service as a result of his or her Disability, the Participant’s estate or a person who acquired the right to exercise the Award by bequest or inheritance may exercise the portion of the Participant’s Award that was vested as of the date of termination, within 12 months from the date of death (or such longer period as specified in the Award Agreement but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement). Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, the unvested portion of a Participant’s Award will terminate as of the date of the Participant’s death. In addition, if the Participant’s estate or a person who acquired the right to exercise the Award by bequest or inheritance does not exercise the vested portion of the Participant’s Award within the period specified in the Award Agreement following the Participant’s death, the Award will terminate upon the conclusion of such period.

(e) Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the exercise of an Award within the applicable time periods set forth in this Section 11 is prevented by the provisions of Section 12 below, the Award will remain exercisable until one month after the date the Participant is notified by the Company that the Award is exercisable, but in any event no later than the expiration of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement.

 
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12. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares; Manner of Issuance of Shares.

(a) Legal Compliance. Shares will not be issued pursuant to the exercise or vesting of an Award unless the issuance and delivery of such Shares will comply with Applicable Laws. If at any time the Administrator determines that the delivery of Shares pursuant to the exercise, vesting or any other provision of an Award is or may be unlawful under Applicable Laws, the vesting or right to exercise an Award or to otherwise receive Shares pursuant to the terms of an Award will be suspended until the Administrator determines that such delivery is lawful and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance. The Company will have no obligation to effect any registration or qualification of the Shares under any Applicable Law.

(b) Investment Representations. As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required by any Applicable Laws.

(c) Inability to Obtain Authority. The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, will relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority has not been obtained.

(d) Form of Issuance of Shares. Subject to the Applicable Laws and any governing rules or regulations, the Company will issue or cause to be issued the Shares acquired pursuant to an Award and will deliver such Shares to or for the benefit of the Participant by means of one or more of the following as determined by the Administrator: (i) by delivering to the Participant evidence of book entry Shares credited to the account of the Participant, (ii) by depositing such Shares for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship, or (iii) by delivering such Shares to the Participant in certificate form.

(e) Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares will be issued pursuant to any Award under the Plan; any Participant who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a Share upon exercise or vesting of an Award will receive from the Company cash in lieu of such fractional Shares in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of such fractional Shares, as determined by the Administrator.

13. Adjustments. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, the number of Shares covered by each outstanding Award, and the number of Shares which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Awards have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan, the exercise or purchase price of each such outstanding Award, as well as any other terms that the Administrator determines require adjustment will be proportionately adjusted for (i) any increase or decrease in the number of issued and outstanding Shares resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Shares, or similar transaction affecting the Shares, (ii) any other increase or decrease in the number of issued and outstanding Shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, or (iii) any other transaction with respect to the Company’s Common Stock including a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation (including a spin-off or other distribution of stock or property), reorganization, liquidation (whether partial or complete) or any similar transaction; provided, however that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company will not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Such adjustment will be made by the Administrator and its determination will be final, binding and conclusive. Except as the Administrator determines, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, will affect, and no adjustment by reason hereof will be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Award. No adjustments will be made for dividends paid in cash or in property other than Common Stock of the Company, nor will cash dividends or dividend equivalents accrue or be paid in respect of unexercised Options or unvested Awards hereunder.

 
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14. Corporate Transactions.

(a) Termination of Awards to Extent Not Assumed in Corporate Transaction. Effective upon the consummation of a Corporate Transaction, all outstanding Awards under the Plan will terminate, except that Awards will not terminate to the extent they are Assumed in connection with the Corporate Transaction.

(b) Effect of a Corporate Transaction. The Administrator may establish such terms and conditions relating to the effect of a Corporate Transaction on Awards as the Administrator deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, determining that: (i) one or more Awards will vest and become exercisable, realizable, or payable, or restrictions applicable to an Award will lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon consummation of such Corporate Transaction, and, to the extent the Administrator determines, terminate upon or immediately prior to the effectiveness of such Corporate Transaction; (ii) Awards will be Assumed by, or replaced with awards that have substantially equivalent terms by, the surviving corporation (or a parent or subsidiary of the surviving corporation); (iii) Participants will receive a payment in satisfaction of outstanding Awards of Restricted Stock Units or of other rights or benefits, in such amount and form as may be determined by the Administrator; (iv) outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights be terminated or surrendered, in exchange for a payment by the Company, in cash or other property as determined by the Administrator, in an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which the then Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to the Participant’s unexercised Options and Stock Appreciation Rights exceeds the exercise price (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if the Administrator determines in good faith that as of the date of the occurrence of the Corporate Transaction the per share Fair Market Value of the Shares does not exceed the per share exercise price of a given Award, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment), and (v) after giving Participants an opportunity to exercise all of their outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, the Administrator may terminate any or all unexercised Options and Stock Appreciation Rights at such time as the Administrator deems appropriate. In taking any of the actions permitted under this Section 14(b), the Administrator will not be obligated to treat all Awards, all Awards held by a Participant, or all Awards of the same type, similarly. Such action(s) by the Administrator will take place as of the date of the Corporate Transaction or such other date as the Administrator may specify.

(c) Effect of Acceleration on Incentive Stock Options. Any Incentive Stock Option accelerated under this Section 14 in connection with a Corporate Transaction will remain exercisable as an Incentive Stock Option under the Code only to the extent the $100,000 limitation of Section 422(d) of the Code is not exceeded.

 
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15. Effective Date and Term of Plan; Stockholder Approval.

(a) This Plan became effective upon its adoption by the Board on April 8, 2022 (the “Effective Date”). The Plan will continue in effect for a period of 10 years from the Effective Date unless sooner terminated, subject to the approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Company as described in Section 15(c) below.

(b) The expiration of the Plan will not have the effect of terminating any Awards outstanding on such date, except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement.

(c) The Plan will be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within 12 months after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. Such stockholder approval will be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws.

16. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.

(a) The Board may at any time suspend or terminate the Plan, or amend the Plan in any respect, except that it may not, without the approval of the stockholders obtained within 12 months before or after the Board adopts a resolution authorizing any of the following actions, do any of the following:

(i) increase the total number of shares that may be issued under the Plan (except by adjustment pursuant to Section 13);

(ii) modify the provisions of Section 6 regarding eligibility for grants of Incentive Stock Options;

(iii) modify the provisions of Section 7(a) regarding the exercise price at which shares may be offered pursuant to Options (except by adjustment pursuant to Section 13); or

(iv) extend the expiration date of the Plan.

(b) Except as provided in Section 13 (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, or exchange of shares), the Company may not, without approval by the Company’s stockholders, (i) lower the exercise price of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, (ii) cancel an Option or Stock Appreciation Right when the exercise price per Share exceeds the Fair Market Value of a Share in exchange for cash or another Award, or (iii) take any other action with respect to an Option or Stock Appreciation Right that would be treated as a repricing under the rules and regulations of the principal U.S. national securities exchange on which the Shares are listed.

 
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(c) No Award may be granted during any suspension of the Plan or after termination of the Plan. No suspension or termination of the Plan will adversely affect any rights under Awards already granted to a Participant without his or her consent.

17. No Effect on Terms of Employment/Consulting Relationship. Neither the Plan nor any Award will confer upon any Participant any right with respect to the Participant’s Continuous Service, nor will either interfere in any way with the Participant’s right or the right of the Company or a Related Entity to terminate the Participant’s Continuous Service at any time, with or without Cause, and with or without notice. The ability of the Company or any Related Entity to terminate the employment of a Participant who is employed on an “at will” basis is in no way affected by its determination that the Participant’s Continuous Service has been terminated for Cause for the purposes of this Plan.

18. No Effect on Retirement and Other Benefit Plans. Except as specifically provided in a retirement or other benefit plan of the Company or a Related Entity, Awards will not be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits or contributions under any retirement plan of the Company or a Related Entity, and will not affect any benefits under any other benefit plan of any kind or any benefit plan subsequently instituted under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to level of compensation. The Plan is not a “Retirement Plan” or “Welfare Plan” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

19. Information to Participants. The Company will provide to each Participant, during the period for which such Participant has one or more Awards outstanding, such information as required by Applicable Laws.

20. Electronic Delivery. The Administrator may decide to deliver any documents related to any Award granted under the Plan through an online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company or to request a Participant’s consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. By accepting an Award, each Participant consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through an online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company, and such consent will remain in effect throughout Participant’s Continuous Service with the Company and any Related Entity and thereafter until withdrawn in writing by Participant.

21. Data Privacy. The Administrator may decide to collect, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, personal data as described in this Plan or any Award for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing participation in the Plan. By accepting an Award, each Participant acknowledges that the Company holds certain personal information about Participant, including, but not limited to, name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, details of all Awards awarded, cancelled, exercised, vested or unvested, for the purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan (the “Data”). Each Participant further acknowledges that Data may be transferred to any third parties assisting in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan and that these third parties may be located in jurisdictions that may have different data privacy laws and protections, and Participant authorizes such third parties to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the recipient or the Company may elect to deposit any Shares acquired upon any Award.

 
B-22
Michael Davidson, MD

Table of Contents

22. Application of Section 409A. This Plan and the Awards granted hereunder will be construed and administered such that the Awards either qualify for an exemption from the application of Section 409A or satisfy the requirements of Section 409A. If an Award is subject to Section 409A: (i) distributions will only be made in a manner and upon an event permitted under Section 409A, (ii) payments to be made upon a termination of employment will only be made upon a “separation from service” under Section 409A, (iii) payments to be made upon a Corporate Transaction will only be made upon an event that qualifies as a “change of control event” under Section 409A (without giving effect to any elective provisions permitted thereunder), and (iv) in no event will a Participant, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year in which a distribution is made, except in accordance with Section 409A. Each payment in any series of installment payments under an Award will be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A. Any Award granted under this Plan that is subject to Section 409A and that is to be distributed to a “specified employee” (as defined in Section 409A) upon a separation from service will be administered so that any distribution with respect to such Award will be postponed for six months following the date of the Participant’s separation from service, if required by Section 409A. If a distribution is so delayed pursuant to Section 409A, the distribution will be paid within 30 days after the end of the six-month period or the Participant’s death, if earlier. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event that following the Effective Date the Administrator determines that any Award may be subject to Section 409A, the Administrator may adopt such amendments to the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement or adopt other policies and procedures, or take any other actions, that the Administrator determines are necessary or appropriate to (A) exempt the Award from Section 409A and/or preserve the intended tax treatment of the benefits provided with respect to the Award, or (B) comply with the requirements of Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, each Participant will be solely responsible for the tax consequences of Awards, and in no event will the Company have any responsibility or liability if an Award does not meet any applicable requirements of Section 409A. Although the Company intends to administer the Plan to avoid taxation under Section 409A, the Company does not represent or warrant that the Plan or any Award is exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A.

23. Unfunded Obligation. Participants will have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company. Any amounts payable to Participants pursuant to the Plan will be unfunded and unsecured obligations for all purposes, including, without limitation, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. Neither the Company nor any Related Entity will be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations. The Company will retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Participant account will not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Administrator, the Company or any Related Entity and a Participant, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Participant or the Participant’s creditors in any assets of the Company or a Related Entity. The Participants will have no claim against the Company or any Related Entity for any changes in the value of any assets that may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to the Plan.

24. Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and will not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular includes the plural and the plural includes the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

 
Anthony A. DiTonnoB-23
Declan Doogan, MD

Keith Maher, MDTable of Contents

 

 James Mitchum
Gerald T. Proehl
Stuart Rich, MD
Proposal 2FORAGAINSTABSTAIN
Approval to convert shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), into shares of common stock.
Proposal 3FORAGAINSTABSTAIN
Approval of Amendment No. 2 to our 2016 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan by 750,000 shares.
Proposal 4FORAGAINSTABSTAIN
Ratification of the appointment of Cherry Bekaert LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.
MARK “X” HERE IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING: ☐
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE CONVERSION OF SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK INTO COMMON SHARES, “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO OUR 2016 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SHARES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE THEREUNDER, AND “FOR” RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF CHERRY BEKAERT LLP AS THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM OF THE COMPANY.
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER SPECIFIED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED STOCKHOLDER. THIS PROXY, IF DULY EXECUTED AND RETURNED, WILL BE VOTED “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES AND “FOR” PROPOSALS 2, 3 AND 4 IF NO INSTRUCTION TO THE CONTRARY IS INDICATED. THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR JUDGMENT.
MARK HERE FOR ADDRESS CHANGE☐ New Address (if applicable):
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
IMPORTANT:Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.
Dated: ________________________, 2021
 
(Print Name of Stockholder and/or Joint Tenant)

 

 

(Signature of Stockholder)
 
(Second Signature if held jointly)